Iyini i-radiator efakwe enjinini emotweni?
Ama-radiator ezimoto avame ukufakwa engxenyeni engaphambili yenjini, eduze kwebhampa engaphambili, etholakala eduze kwe-grille yokungena . Indawo ethile ye-radiator ingahluka kusuka emotweni kuya kwenye futhi ivame ukwakheka ngaphezulu, ngaphansi, noma ohlangothini lwe-grille yokungenisa .
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-radiator ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lenjini ngokujikeleza i-coolant. I-coolant igeleza enkabeni ye-radiator, kanti ingaphandle lenkaba ye-radiator lipholiswa umoya, opholisa i-coolant . Ukuze kususwe ukushisa ku-radiator ngokushesha okukhulu, kuvame ukufakwa ifeni ngemuva kwe-radiator ukuze isebenze ne-radiator .
I-radiator iyingxenye yesistimu yokupholisa imoto, evame ukufakwa esiteshini samanzi sesilinda senjini noma esihlalweni sesihlungi samafutha, kusetshenziswa indlela yokupholisa amanzi; Amanye amamodeli nawo apholile emoyeni, afakwe engxenyeni ephakathi yenethi, adinga ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa ukulawula uwoyela, lapho izinga lokushisa likawoyela liphezulu, lizogeleza nge-radiator .
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-radiator yemoto ukukhipha ukushisa nokupholisa injini ukuvikela injini emonakalweni obangelwa ukushisa ngokweqile. I-radiator ipholisa injini ngokuphoqa ukujikeleza kwamanzi, iqinisekise ukuthi injini isebenza kahle ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elifanele. Injini izokhiqiza ukushisa okuningi ngesikhathi senqubo yokusebenza, uma kungenjalo ukushabalalisa ukushisa ngesikhathi esifanele, izinga lokushisa lizoba phezulu kakhulu, okuholela ekukhuleni kwezingxenye zenjini, ukuguquguquka ngisho nomonakalo. Ngakho-ke, njengengxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokupholisa injini, i-radiator isiza injini ukuthi igcine ibanga lokushisa elifanele lokusebenza ngokumunca nokukhulula ukushisa.
Indlela i-radiator esebenza ngayo
I-radiator yenza ukushintshana kokushisa phakathi kwe-coolant nomoya wangaphandle ngamapayipi amaningi amancane ngaphakathi. Njengoba i-coolant igeleza nge-radiator, ukushisa okumuncwayo kukhishwa emoyeni ngokushintshana kokushisa, ngaleyo ndlela kupholise i-coolant. I-radiator ivame ukwakhiwa yigumbi lokungena, igumbi lokuphuma, ipuleti eliyinhloko kanye ne-core ye-radiator. Isebenzisa amanzi njengomzimba othwala ukushisa futhi ikhipha ukushisa nge-convection endaweni enkulu yesinki sokushisa ukuze igcine izinga lokushisa elifanele lokusebenza lenjini .
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-radiator kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zawo
I-radiator ye-aluminium: ivame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezincane nasezinjinini ezinamandla aphansi, ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okulula nokugqwala.
I-radiator yethusi: ifanele izimoto eziphakathi nendawo kanye nezinjini ezinamandla aphezulu, ngenxa yokuqhuba kwayo okuhle kokushisa kanye nokusebenza kahle kokushabalalisa ukushisa okuphezulu.
I-radiator yensimbi: ifanele izimoto ezinkulu nezinjini ezinamandla aphezulu, ngenxa yamandla ayo nokuqina kwayo.
Ukulungiswa nokugcinwa kwerediyetha
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwe-radiator, kudingeka ukuhlanza nokulungisa njalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kuzoholela ekuqongeleleni uthuli nokungcola ngaphakathi, okuzothinta umphumela wokushabalalisa ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina i-radiator ihlanzekile nokugwema ukusebenzisa ngokweqile noma ukungasebenzi isikhathi eside kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini.
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