Iyini indima yezibuko zemoto
Indima eyinhloko yesibuko semoto (isibuko) ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Ukubhekwa komgwaqo : Izibuko zezimoto zivumela abashayeli ukuthi babheke kalula umgwaqo ngemuva, eceleni nangaphansi kwemoto, zandisa kakhulu insimu yabo yokubona. Lokhu kusiza ukushintsha umzila, ukudlula, ukupaka, ukuqondisa kanye nokuhlehlisa imisebenzi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kokushayela.
Uma kubhekwa ibanga ukusuka emotweni yangemuva : Ibanga eliphakathi kwemoto yangemuva nemoto yangemuva lingahlulelwa ngesibuko esibuka ngemuva esimaphakathi. Isibonelo, lapho isondo langaphambili lemoto yangemuva libonakala nje esibukweni esibukwayo esimaphakathi, ibanga eliphakathi kwezimoto zangaphambili nezingemuva lingamamitha ayi-13; Uma ubona inetha eliphakathi nendawo, cishe amamitha ayi-6; Uma ungayiboni inethi ephakathi nendawo, cishe amamitha angu-4.
Qaphela umgibeli ongemuva : isibuko esingemuva emotweni asikwazi nje ukubuka ingemuva lemoto, kodwa futhi sibona isimo somgibeli ongemuva, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona izingane emgqeni ongemuva, okulungele umshayeli ukuthi anake.
I-Axiliary Emergency Braking : Ngesikhathi se-emergency braking, bheka isibuko esiphakathi nendawo esibuka ngemuva ukuze wazi ukuthi kukhona yini imoto elandela eduze, ukuze uphumuze ibhuleki ngokufanele ngokwebanga nengaphambili, ukugwema ukuba ngemuva.
Eminye imisebenzi : Isibuko semoto sibuye sibe nemisebenzi efihliwe, njengokuvimbela izithiyo lapho usekela, ukusiza ukupaka, ukususa inkungu, ukuqeda izindawo ezingaboni nokunye. Isibonelo, indawo eseduze nethayi elingemuva ingabonwa ngokulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isibuko esibuka ngemuva, noma kunezindawo eziyimpumputhe esibukweni ukuze sigcine ojack ukuze sisenze siphephe nakakhulu lapho ushintsha imizila noma udlula .
Impahla yesibuko semoto ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa ipulasitiki nengilazi. .
Izinto zepulasitiki
Igobolondo lesibuko esingemuva ngokuvamile lenziwa ngezinto ezilandelayo zepulasitiki:
I-ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer) : le nto inezici zamandla aphezulu, ukuqina okuhle nokucutshungulwa kalula. Ngemva kokuguqulwa, iphinde ibe nokushisa okuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa kugobolondo lesibuko lemoto elibuka ngemuva.
I-TPE (i-thermoplastic elastomer) : inezici zokunwebeka okuphezulu, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokungeyona into enobuthi, ilungele umugqa oyisisekelo wesibuko esibukwa ngemuva.
I-ASA (i-acrylate-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer) : inokumelana nesimo sezulu esihle nokumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, iyimpahla efanelekile yokwenza igobolondo lesibuko elibonisa ngemuva.
I-PC/ASA alloy material : Le nto ihlanganisa izinzuzo ze-PC (i-polycarbonate) ne-ASA, inezinto ezinhle kakhulu zemishini kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle zokucubungula, ezivame ukusetshenziswa esibukweni semoto esibuka ngemuva.
Izinto zengilazi
Izibuko ezibukweni ezibuka ngemuva imoto ngokuvamile zenziwe ngengilazi, equkethe ngaphezu kuka-70% we-silicon oxide. Amalensi engilazi anokukhanya okuphezulu kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle zokubonisa, ezinganikeza inkambu ecacile yokubuka .
Ezinye izinto zokwakha
ifilimu ekhanyayo : ngokuvamile esetshenziswa isiliva, i-aluminium noma i-chrome, isibuko se-chrome sangaphandle sithathe indawo yesibuko esiyisiliva nesibuko se-aluminium, imoto ngokuvamile ifakwe idivayisi evimbela ukukhanya.
okusebenzayo okungase kusetshenziswe impahla eluhlaza : I-transition metal tungsten oxide powder ingase ikhethelwe isizukulwane esisha sezibuko ezibukwa ngemuva kwezimoto ukuze kuzuzwe ukufiphala okungcono kanye nomthelela wokulwa nokucwazimula.
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