Iyini indima yezibuko zemoto
Indima eyinhloko yesibuko semoto (isibuko) ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Ukubuka umgwaqo: Izibuko zezimoto zivumela abashayeli ukuthi babone kalula umgwaqo ongemuva, ohlangothini nangaphansi kwemoto, okwandisa kakhulu insimu yabo yokubona. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukushintsha umzila, ukudlula imoto, ukupaka, ukuqondisa kanye nokusebenza kokubuyela emuva, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kokushayela.
Ukwahlulela ibanga ukusuka emotweni yangemuva : Ibanga phakathi kwemoto yangemuva nemoto yangemuva lingahlulelwa ngesibuko esiphakathi nendawo sokubuka emuva. Isibonelo, lapho isondo langaphambili lemoto yangemuva libonakala nje esibukweni esiphakathi nendawo sokubuka emuva, ibanga phakathi kwezimoto zangaphambili nezimoto zangemuva lingaba amamitha ayi-13; Uma ubona inethi ephakathi, cishe amamitha ayi-6; Uma ungakwazi ukubona inethi ephakathi, cishe amamitha ama-4 .
Bheka umgibeli wangemuva: isibuko sokubuka ngemuva emotweni asikwazi nje kuphela ukubona ingemuva lemoto, kodwa futhi nokubona isimo somgibeli wangemuva, ikakhulukazi uma kunezingane emgqeni wangemuva, okulula ukuthi umshayeli anake .
Ukubhuleka kwesimo esiphuthumayo okusizayo : Ngesikhathi sokubhuleka kwesimo esiphuthumayo, bheka isibuko esingemuva esiphakathi ukuze wazi ukuthi kukhona yini imoto elandela eduze ngemuva, ukuze ukhulule ibhuleki ngokufanele ngokwebanga elingaphambili, ukuze ugweme ukuba yisiphetho sangemuva .
Eminye imisebenzi : Isibuko semoto siphinde sibe nemisebenzi efihliwe, njengokuvimbela izithiyo lapho uhlehla, ukusiza ukupaka, ukususa inkungu, ukususa izindawo ezingaboni kahle nokunye. Isibonelo, indawo eseduze nethayi langemuva ingabonakala ngokulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isibuko sokubuka emuva, noma kunezindawo ezingaboni kahle esibukweni ukuze kugcinwe amajeki ukuze kusize kube kuphephile lapho kushintsha imizila noma kudlula indawo.
Izinto ezisetshenziswa esibukweni semoto zifaka phakathi ipulasitiki nengilazi.
Izinto zepulasitiki
Igobolondo lesibuko esingemuva livame ukwenziwa ngezinto zepulasitiki ezilandelayo:
I-ABS (i-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer) : le nto inezici zamandla aphezulu, ukuqina okuhle kanye nokucutshungulwa okulula. Ngemva kokuguqulwa, iphinde ibe nokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokushisa nesimo sezulu. Ivame ukusetshenziswa egobolondweni lesibuko semoto esingemuva .
I-TPE (i-thermoplastic elastomer) : inezici zokuqina okuphezulu, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokungabi nobuthi, ifanelekela i-liner yesibuko sangemuva .
I-ASA (i-acrylate-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer) : inokumelana okuhle nesimo sezulu kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, iyinto efanelekile yokwenza igobolondo lesibuko sangemuva .
Izinto ze-PC/ASA alloy : Lezi zinto zihlanganisa izinzuzo ze-PC (i-polycarbonate) kanye ne-ASA, zinezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle zokucubungula, ezivame ukusetshenziswa esibukweni semoto esingemuva .
Izinto zengilazi
Izibuko ezibukweni ezingemuva kwemoto zivame ukwenziwa ngengilazi, equkethe i-silicon oxide engaphezu kuka-70%. Amalensi engilazi anokukhanya okuphezulu kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle zokubonisa, okunganikeza insimu ecacile yombono .
Ezinye izinto
ifilimu ekhanyayo: ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njengesiliva, i-aluminium noma i-chrome, isibuko se-chrome sangaphandle sithathe indawo yesibuko sesiliva kanye nesibuko se-aluminium, imoto ngokuvamile ifakwe ngedivayisi yokulwa nokukhanya.
Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisebenzayo: Impuphu ye-tungsten oxide yensimbi eguqukayo ingakhethwa esizukulwaneni esisha sezibuko zokubuka emuva zezimoto ukuze kufezwe umphumela ongcono wokufiphala kanye nokumelana nokukhanya.
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