Iyini iphampu yamafutha emoto
Iphampu kawoyela yemoto iyisisetshenziswa esidonsa uphethiloli ethangini bese siwudlulisela enjinini ngepayipi. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukunikeza umfutho othize kaphethiloli ohlelweni lukaphethiloli ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uphethiloli ungafinyelela enjinini futhi ushayele imoto kahle. Iphampu kawoyela yezimoto ngokwezindlela ezihlukene zokushayela ihlukaniswe ngohlobo lwe-diaphragm ye-mechanical drive kanye nohlobo lwe-electric drive. Iphampu kawoyela yohlobo lwe-diaphragm eqhutshwa ngomshini incike esondo elingenasici ku-camshaft ukushayela uphethiloli enjinini ngenqubo yokudonsa uwoyela nokumpompa uwoyela; Iphampu kawoyela eqhutshwa ngogesi idonsa ngokuphindaphindiwe ifilimu yepompo ngokusebenzisa amandla kazibuthe kagesi, anezinzuzo zokuma kokufaka okuguquguqukayo kanye nokumelana nomoya. .
Ukubaluleka kwephampu kawoyela yemoto kuyabonakala, futhi izinga layo nesimo sokusebenza kuthinta ngqo umjovo kaphethiloli, izinga lomjovo kaphethiloli, amandla kanye nokonga kukaphethiloli wemoto. Uma iphampu kawoyela ilimele, izobangela injini ukuba kube nzima ukuyiqalisa, ukusheshisa okungekuhle noma ukusebenza okubuthakathaka. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo kwepompo yamafutha emoto kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwemoto.
Indima eyinhloko yephampu kawoyela yemoto ihlanganisa ukumpompa uphethiloli ethangini nokuyicindezela ingene emlonyeni womjovo wenjini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini. Ikakhulukazi, iphampu kawoyela idlulisela uphethiloli emugqeni wokunikezela ngokuwucindezela futhi isebenze nesilawuli somfutho kaphethiloli ukuze kwakhiwe umfutho othile kaphethiloli ukuze iqhubeke nokunikeza uphethiloli ku-nozzle nokuqinisekisa izidingo zamandla enjini. .
Izinhlobo zamaphampu kawoyela zihlanganisa amaphampu kawoyela namaphampu kawoyela. Iphampu yesibaseli inesibopho esikhulu sokukhipha uphethiloli ethangini futhi iwucindezele ku-nozzle wokujova uphethiloli wenjini, kuyilapho iphampu kawoyela ikhipha uwoyela epanini likawoyela bese iwacindezela esihlungini sikawoyela kanye nephaseji ngalinye likawoyela lokugcoba ukuze ligcobe. izingxenye ezihamba phambili zenjini.
Iphampu yamafutha ngokuvamile itholakala ngaphakathi kwethangi likaphethiloli lemoto futhi lisebenza lapho injini iqalwa futhi isebenza. Imunca uphethiloli ethangini ngokusebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal futhi iwucindezele emgqeni wokuphakela uwoyela, futhi isebenza nesilawuli sokucindezela uphethiloli ukuze kutholwe umfutho othile kaphethiloli. Ngomgomo wokusebenza wohlobo lwegiya noma uhlobo lwe-rotor, iphampu kawoyela isebenzisa uguquko lwevolumu ukushintsha uwoyela onengcindezi ephansi ibe uwoyela onengcindezi ephezulu ukuze igcobe izingxenye eziphambili zenjini.
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