Iyini ipompo kawoyela yemoto
Iphampu kawoyela wezimoto iyithuluzi elidonsa uphethiloli ethangini bese liwudlulisela enjinini ngepayipi. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukunikeza umfutho othile kaphethiloli ohlelweni lukaphethiloli ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uphethiloli ungafinyelela enjinini futhi ushayele imoto kahle. Iphampu kawoyela wezimoto ngokwezindlela ezahlukene zokushayela ihlukaniswe ngohlobo lwe-diaphragm yokushayela ngomshini kanye nohlobo lwe-electric drive. Iphampu kawoyela yohlobo lwe-diaphragm eqhutshwa ngomshini ithembele esondweni eliyi-eccentric elise-camshaft ukuze ishayele uphethiloli enjinini ngenqubo yokumunca uwoyela kanye nokupompa uwoyela; Iphampu kawoyela eqhutshwa ngogesi idonsa ifilimu yephampu ngokuphindaphindiwe ngamandla kagesi, anezinzuzo zesikhundla sokufaka esiguquguqukayo kanye nokumelana nomoya.
Ukubaluleka kwepompo kawoyela wemoto emotweni kuyabonakala, futhi ikhwalithi yayo nesimo sayo sokusebenza kuthinta ngqo ukufakwa kukaphethiloli, ikhwalithi yokufaka uphethiloli, amandla kanye nokonga uphethiloli wemoto. Uma ipompo kawoyela yonakele, kuzokwenza injini ibe nzima ukuyiqala, ukusheshisa okubi noma ukusebenza okubuthakathaka. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa njalo nokugcinwa kwepompo kawoyela wemoto kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwemoto.
Indima eyinhloko yephampu kawoyela yemoto ihlanganisa ukupompa uphethiloli usuka ethangini bese uwucindezela uye embotsheni yokujova uphethiloli yenjini ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini. Ngokukhethekile, iphampu kawoyela idlulisela uphethiloli emgqeni wokuphakelwa ngokuwucindezela futhi isebenza nomlawuli wokucindezela uphethiloli ukwakha umfutho othile kaphethiloli ukuze unikeze uphethiloli njalo embotsheni futhi uqinisekise izidingo zamandla enjini.
Izinhlobo zamaphampu kawoyela zifaka phakathi amaphampu kaphethiloli namaphampu kawoyela. Iphampu kaphethiloli inesibopho esikhulu sokukhipha uphethiloli ethangini bese iwucindezela embotsheni yokujova uphethiloli yenjini, kuyilapho iphampu kawoyela ikhipha uphethiloli epanini likawoyela bese iwucindezela esihlungini sikawoyela kanye nendlela ngayinye yokugcoba uphethiloli ukuze kugcotshwe izingxenye eziyinhloko zenjini.
Iphampu kaphethiloli ivame ukutholakala ngaphakathi kwethangi likaphethiloli lemoto futhi isebenza lapho injini iqalwa futhi isebenza. Imunca uphethiloli ethangini ngamandla e-centrifugal bese iwucindezela emgqeni wokuphakelwa kukaphethiloli, futhi isebenza nomlawuli wokucindezela kukaphethiloli ukusungula ingcindezi ethile kaphethiloli. Ngomgomo wokusebenza wohlobo lwegiya noma uhlobo lwe-rotor, iphampu kaphethiloli isebenzisa ushintsho lwevolumu ukushintsha uwoyela ocindezelwe kancane ube uwoyela ocindezelwe kakhulu ukuze igcobe izingxenye eziyinhloko ezihambayo zenjini.
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