Yiziphi izingxenye ze-piston zemoto
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-piston yemoto kuhlanganisa ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezilandelayo:
I-piston : i-piston iyingxenye ebalulekile yenjini, ihlukaniswe ngekhanda, isiketi kanye nesihlalo sephini le-piston izingxenye ezintathu. Ikhanda liyingxenye ebalulekile yegumbi lokushisa futhi licindezelwa yigesi; Isiketi sisetshenziselwa ukuqondisa nokubekezelela ingcindezi eseceleni; Isihlalo sephini le-piston siyingxenye exhumanisayo ye-piston kanye nenduku exhumanisayo .
Indandatho yepiston : efakwe engxenyeni ye-groove yendandatho yepiston, esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwegesi, imvamisa imigoqo eminingana yendandatho, i-groove ngayinye yendandatho phakathi kwebhange lendandatho .
Iphini likapiston: ingxenye eyinhloko exhumanisa iphiniston nenduku yokuxhuma, evame ukufakwa esihlalweni sephini likapiston.
induku yokuxhuma: ngephini lepiston, ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo kwepiston kuguqulwa kube ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwe-crankshaft.
isihlahla esithwala induku yokuxhuma: sifakwe engxenyeni enkulu yenduku yokuxhuma ukuze kuncishiswe ukungqubuzana phakathi kwenduku yokuxhuma kanye ne-crankshaft.
Lezi zingxenye zisebenza ndawonye ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini kanye nokusebenza kahle kwayo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwepiston yemoto kubhekisela ekuhlanganisweni kwezingxenye ezibalulekile enjinini yemoto, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa i-piston, indandatho yepiston, iphini lepiston, induku yokuxhuma kanye nesihlahla sokuthwala induku yokuxhuma. Lezi zingxenye zisebenza ndawonye ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini.
Izingxenye kanye nemisebenzi yokuhlanganiswa kwepiston
I-piston: I-piston iyingxenye yegumbi lokushisa, isakhiwo sayo esiyisisekelo sihlukaniswe phezulu, ikhanda kanye nesiketi. Izinjini zikaphethiloli zisebenzisa kakhulu ama-piston ayisicaba, kanti izinjini zikadizili zivame ukuba nemigodi ehlukahlukene phezulu kwe-piston ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zokwakheka kwengxube kanye nokusha .
Indandatho yepiston: Indandatho yepiston isetshenziselwa ukuvala igebe phakathi kwepiston nodonga lwesilinda ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwegesi. Ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili zendandatho yegesi kanye nendandatho kawoyela.
Iphini le-piston: Iphini le-piston lixhuma i-piston nekhanda elincane lenduku yokuxhuma bese lidlulisela amandla omoya atholwe yi-piston entongeni yokuxhuma.
induku yokuxhuma: Induku yokuxhuma iguqula ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo kwepiston kube ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwe-crankshaft, futhi iyisici esiyinhloko sokudluliswa kwamandla enjini.
isihlahla sokuthwala induku yokuxhuma: isihlahla sokuthwala induku yokuxhuma singenye yezimbhangqwana ezibaluleke kakhulu ezihambisanayo enjinini, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwenduku yokuxhuma.
Isimiso sokusebenza sokuhlanganiswa kwepiston
Isimiso sokusebenza sokuhlanganiswa kwepiston sisekelwe emjikelezweni we-four-stroke: ukungena, ukucindezela, ukusebenza kanye nokukhipha umoya. Ipiston iyaphinda-phinda ku-cylinder, futhi i-crankshaft iqhutshwa yinduku yokuxhuma ukuze kuqedwe ukuguqulwa nokudluliselwa kwamandla. Ukwakheka kwe-piston top (njengesicaba, esigobile, kanye nesigobile) kuthinta ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kanye nokusebenza kahle.
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