Yiziphi ama-piston assemblies zemoto
ukuhlanganiswa kwepiston yemoto ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezilandelayo:
I-Piston : i-piston iyingxenye ebalulekile yenjini, ihlukaniswe yaba ikhanda, isiketi kanye nesihlalo sephini le-piston izingxenye ezintathu. Ikhanda liyingxenye ebalulekile yekamelo elivuthayo futhi lingaphansi kwengcindezi yegesi; Isiketi sisetshenziselwa ukuqondisa kanye nokumelana nokucindezela ohlangothini; Isihlalo sikaphini we-piston siyingxenye exhumayo ye-piston kanye nenduku yokuxhuma.
indandatho ye-piston : ifakwe engxenyeni ye-piston ring groove, esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwegesi, ngokuvamile imigodi emincane eyindandatho, i-ring groove ngayinye phakathi kwebhange leringi.
Iphinikhodi ye-piston : ingxenye engukhiye ehlanganisa ipiston nentonga yokuxhuma, ngokuvamile efakwa esihlalweni sephinikhodi.
induku yokuxhuma : ngephinikhodi ye-piston, ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo kwepiston kuguqulwa kube ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwe-crankshaft.
isihlahla esithwala induku yokuxhuma : sifakwe ekugcineni okukhulu kwenduku yokuxhuma ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwenduku yokuxhuma ne-crankshaft.
Lezi zingxenye zisebenza ndawonye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kwenjini.
I-automobile piston assembly se isho inhlanganisela yezinto ezibalulekile enjinini yemoto, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa i-piston, iringi ye-piston, iphinikhodi, induku yokuxhuma kanye nesihlahla esithwala induku. Lezi zingxenye zisebenza ndawonye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini.
Izingxenye kanye nemisebenzi ye-piston assembly
ipiston : Ipiston iyingxenye yegumbi elivuthayo, isakhiwo sayo esiyisisekelo sihlukaniswe phezulu, ikhanda nesiketi. Izinjini zikaphethiloli zisebenzisa kakhulu amapiston ayisicaba, futhi izinjini zikadizili zivame ukuba nemigodi ehlukahlukene phezulu kwepiston ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zokwakhiwa kwengxube nokuvutha .
indandatho yepiston : Indandatho yepiston isetshenziselwa ukuvala igebe phakathi kwepiston nodonga lwesilinda ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwegesi. Ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili zeringi yegesi kanye nendandatho kawoyela.
Iphinikhodi ye-piston : Iphinikhodi ye-piston ixhuma ipiston nekhanda elincane lenduku yokuxhuma bese idlulisela amandla omoya atholwe ipiston kwintonga yokuxhuma.
induku yokuxhuma : Induku yokuxhuma iguqula ukunyakaza kwepiston kube ukunyakaza okuzungezayo kwe-crankshaft, futhi iyisici esiyinhloko sokudluliswa kwamandla enjini .
isihlahla esithwala induku yokuxhuma : isihlahla esithwala induku yokuxhuma ingenye yamapheya abaluleke kakhulu afanayo enjinini, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwenduku yokuxhuma.
Umgomo wokusebenza wokuhlanganisa i-piston
Isimiso sokusebenza somhlangano we-piston sisekelwe kumjikelezo we-stroke ezine: ukuthatha, ukucindezelwa, umsebenzi kanye nokukhipha. I-piston ibuyisela ku-cylinder, futhi i-crankshaft iqhutshwa yinduku yokuxhuma ukuze iqedele ukuguqulwa nokudluliswa kwamandla. Idizayini ye-piston top (efana nesicaba, i-concave, ne-convex) ithinta ukusebenza kahle kokuvutha nokusebenza.
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