Iyini i-radiator yemoto
I-amotobile radiator iyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokupholisa izimoto, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lenjini ngokusebenzisa ukushintshaniswa kokushisa kwe-coolant nomoya. I-radiator yakhiwa izingxenye ezintathu: Inlet Chamber, Outlet Chamber kanye ne-Radiator Core. I-coolont igeleza emgogodleni we-radiator, ngenkathi umoya udlula ngaphandle kwe-radiator, ukuze uqaphele ukudluliswa kanye nokuhlakazeka kokushisa.
I-radiator imvamisa itholakala ngaphambili kwegumbi lenjini futhi lipholisa injini ngokujikeleza kwamanzi okuphoqelelwe, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwenjini ebangeni lokushisa elijwayelekile. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto zingasebenzisa ama-radiator wezinto zokwakha ezahlukahlukene, ezinjengama-radinoram we-aluminium ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zabagibeli, kanye nama-radiators ethusi asetshenziswa ezimotweni ezinkulu zezentengiso.
Ukuze ulondoloze ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwe-radiator, kunconyelwa ukuthi uhlanze njalo umnyombo we-radiator futhi usebenzise i-antifreeze ehlangabezana namazinga kazwelonke ukugwema ukugcwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-radiator akufanele ithintwa nge-acid, i-alkali noma ezinye izinto ezilimazayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kwesikhathi eside ngempumelelo.
Izinto eziphambili ze-radiators yezimoto zifaka i-aluminium ne-zethusi, ngaphezu kwezinto zokwenziwa zeplastiki nezanhlanganisela. Ama-radiators we-Aluminium athathe kancane kancane ama-radiator ethusi futhi abe ngukukhetha okujwayelekile kwezimoto zabagibeli ngenxa yezinzuzo zabo ezingasindi. Ukuvuselelwa okungcono kakhulu kwe-aluminium radiator kungadlulisela ngokushesha ukushisa kusuka ku-radiator fan, ngcono ukushisa okusebenzayo ngenkathi kunciphisa isisindo semoto nokusiza ukuthuthukisa umnotho wemoto nokusiza ukuthuthukisa umnotho wemoto nokusiza ukuthuthukisa umnotho wemoto nokusiza ukuthuthukisa umnotho wemoto nokusiza ukuthuthukisa umnotho wemoto nokusiza ukuthuthukisa umnotho wemoto. Yize i-radiator yethu yethusi inokuvuselelwa okuhle okushisayo kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, kunzima futhi kuyabiza, ngakho-ke kunezinto ezimbalwa ezinhlelweni ezingokoqobo, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni ezinkulu zentengiso nemishini yobunjiniyela. Ama-radiators epulasitiki asetshenziswa kabanzi ezimotweni zezomnotho ngenxa yezici zawo ezingasindi futhi ezibiza kakhulu, kepha ukuvumelanisa kwazo kumpofu, futhi abanye abakhiqizi bezimoto bampofu, futhi abanye abakhiqizi bezimoto basebenzisa izinto ezihlanganisiwe zepulasitiki ukuze zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kokushisa.
Lapho ukhetha izinto ze-radiator, kuyadingeka ukubheka izinto ezifana nohlobo lwemoto, izidingo zokusebenza, zisebenzisa imvelo nezindleko. Izimoto zemidlalo ezenziwa ngempumelelo noma izimoto zomjaho zivame ukusebenzisa ama-radiator asebenzayo we-aluminium, kanti izimoto ezingokomnotho zivame ukukhetha ama-radiator epulasitiki noma ahlanganisiwe. Kwezinye izindawo ezikhethekile, njengezindawo ezibandayo, ama-radiator ethusi angahle abe efanelekile.
Indima eyinhloko ye-radiator yemoto ukuvikela injini ekulimaleni ngokweqile futhi ilondoloze injini ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elifanelekile ngohlelo lokupholisa ngohlelo lokupholisa. I-radiator yingxenye esemqoka yohlelo lokupholisa lwemoto. Umsebenzi wayo ukudlulisa ukushisa okukhiqizwe yinjini kuya ekushiseni kusakaza ukusakazwa kwe-coolant (imvamisa antifreeze), bese ufaka ukushisa emoyeni nge-convection, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izinga lokushisa le-Injini ligcinwa esimweni esifanele.
I-radiator imvamisa yakhiwa izakhi ezinjengegumbi lokungena ngaphakathi, egumbini lokuphuma, ipuleti enkulu kanye ne-radiator core, elisebenza ngokubambisana ukususa ngempumelelo ukushisa okukhiqizwe yinjini. Ama-radiator ajwayele ukuklanywa ngamapayipi amanzi e-aluminium kanye nama-fires ahlanganisiwe ukuthuthukisa ukuncipha kokushisa futhi anciphise ukumelana komoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-radiator iphinde ithuthukise umphumela wokupholisa ngokusebenzisa imishini yokusingatha efana nabalandeli, uqinisekise ukuthi i-coolant ingaphola ngokushesha.
Ukugcinwa kwe-radiator nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhlanza njalo kwe-radiator kungasusa uthuli nokungcola ebusweni, gcina ukusebenza kwayo okuhle kokushisa, futhi kunwebe impilo yenkonzo yemoto. Izinyathelo zokuhlanza zibandakanya ukusebenzisa isibhamu samanzi ukuze kuthathwe indawo ye-radiator, hlola ukuthi isinki sokushisa silimele futhi sisuse noma sikulungisa ngesikhathi.
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