Iyini i-radiator yemoto
Irediyetha yezimoto iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokupholisa imoto, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lenjini ngokushintshana kokushisa kwesipholile nomoya. I-radiator yakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu: igumbi lokungena, igumbi lokuphuma kanye ne-radiator core. Isipholile sigeleza kumongo werediyetha, kuyilapho umoya udlula ngaphandle kwerediyetha, ukuze kubonakale ukudluliswa nokukhishwa kokushisa. .
Irediyetha ngokuvamile itholakala ngaphambi kwekhompathimenti yenjini futhi ipholisa injini ngokujikeleza kwamanzi ngempoqo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi injini isebenza ngokuqhubekayo phakathi kwezinga lokushisa elivamile. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto zingase zisebenzise ama-radiator ezinto ezihlukene, njengamaradiyetha e-aluminium avame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni zabagibeli, nama-radiator ethusi asetshenziswa ezimotweni ezinkulu zentengiso.
Ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwe-radiator, kunconywa ukuhlanza njalo umnyombo we-radiator futhi usebenzise i-antifreeze ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke ukuze ugweme ukugqwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, irediyetha akufanele ixhumane nama-asidi, ama-alkali noma ezinye izinto ezonakalisayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isebenza kahle isikhathi eside.
Izinto eziyinhloko zama-radiator ezimoto zihlanganisa i-aluminium nethusi, ngaphezu kwepulasitiki kanye nezinto ezihlanganisiwe. Ama-radiator e-aluminium kancane kancane athathe indawo yamaradiyetha ethusi futhi abe yizo ezithandwa kakhulu ezimotweni zabagibeli ngenxa yezinzuzo zazo ezingasindi. I-thermal conductivity enhle kakhulu yerediyetha ye-aluminium ingakwazi ukudlulisa ngokushesha ukushisa ukusuka kupholisa kuyise ku-radiator fan, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha ukushisa kuyilapho kunciphisa isisindo semoto futhi kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukonga kukaphethiloli. Nakuba irediyetha yethusi inomoya omuhle wokushibilika nokumelana nokugqwala, iyasinda futhi iyabiza, ngakho imbalwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokoqobo, ikakhulukazi ezisetshenziswa ezimotweni ezinkulu zezentengiselwano kanye nemishini yobunjiniyela. Ama-radiators epulasitiki asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zezomnotho ngenxa yezimpawu zabo ezilula futhi ezingabizi kakhulu, kodwa ukuhanjiswa kwazo okushisayo kubi, futhi abanye abakhiqizi bezimoto basebenzisa izinto eziyinhlanganisela yepulasitiki ye-aluminium ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha ukushisa. .
Lapho ukhetha i-radiator, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nohlobo lwemoto, izidingo zokusebenza, indawo yokusebenzisa kanye nezindleko. Izimoto zezemidlalo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu noma izimoto zomjaho zivame ukusebenzisa ama-radiator e-aluminium asebenzayo, kuyilapho izimoto ezongayo zivame ukukhetha ama-radiator epulasitiki noma ahlanganisiwe. Kwezinye izindawo ezikhethekile, njengezindawo ezibandayo, ama-radiators ethusi angase afaneleke kakhulu.
Indima eyinhloko ye-radiator yemoto ukuvikela injini emonakalweni wokushisa ngokweqile nokugcina injini ingaphakathi kwezinga lokushisa elifanele lokusebenza ngohlelo lokupholisa. Irediyetha iyingxenye esemqoka yesistimu yokupholisa imoto. Umsebenzi wayo ukudlulisa ukushisa okukhiqizwa injini kusinki wokushisa ngokujikeleza kwesipholile (imvamisa i-antifreeze), bese udlulisela ukushisa emoyeni nge-convection, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinga lokushisa lenjini ligcinwa lisesimweni esifanele. .
I-radiator ngokuvamile yakhiwa izingxenye ezifana ne-inlet chamber, i-outlet chamber, i-main plate kanye ne-radiator core, ezisebenzisana ukuze zisuse ngokuphumelelayo ukushisa okukhiqizwa injini. Ama-radiators ngokuvamile aklanywa ngamapayipi amanzi e-aluminium kanye nama-fins angcolile ukuze athuthukise ukuqeda ukushisa futhi anciphise ukumelana nomoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-radiator ithuthukisa futhi umphumela wokupholisa ngokusebenzisa izinto ezisizayo njengezifeni, iqinisekisa ukuthi into epholisayo ingaphola ngokushesha. .
Ukugcinwa kwe-radiator nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhlanzwa njalo kwe-radiator kungasusa uthuli nokungcola okungaphezulu, kugcine ukusebenza kwayo okuhle kokukhipha ukushisa, futhi kwandise impilo yesevisi yemoto. Izinyathelo zokuhlanza zihlanganisa ukusebenzisa isibhamu samanzi ukuze ugeze i-radiator, hlola ukuthi i-heater sink yonakalisiwe futhi uyishintshe noma uyilungise ngesikhathi. .
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