Iyini ipayipi eliphezulu lethangi lamanzi lemoto
Ipayipi elingaphezulu kwethangi lamanzi lemoto yipayipi lokungenisa amanzi , elaziwa nangokuthi ipayipi lamanzi elingaphezulu, elibhekene kakhulu nokungenisa i-coolant kusuka enjinini iye ethangini lamanzi ukusiza injini ifudumale . Ipayipi elingaphansi kwethangi lamanzi yipayipi lokukhipha amanzi noma ipayipi lokubuyisela amanzi, elithumela uketshezi lokupholisa emuva enjinini ukuze luphole .
Uhlelo lokupholisa lwethangi lamanzi lemoto lusebenza kanje: i-antifreeze yokushisa okuphezulu ingena ethangini lamanzi isuka enjinini ngepayipi lamanzi elingaphezulu, i-coolant ikhipha ukushisa ethangini lamanzi ngephini eliminyene, bese igeleza iphindela enjinini ngepayipi lamanzi elingezansi (ipayipi lamanzi elibuyiselayo) ukuze yakhe umjikelezo. Kule nqubo, i-thermostat ilawula imodi yokujikeleza kwe-coolant ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-coolant ingena ethangini lamanzi ukuze kuqedwe ukushisa okukhulu.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwethangi lamanzi lemoto, kubalulekile ukuhlola nokugcina uhlelo lokupholisa njalo. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwasebusika, kufanele kufakwe i-antifreeze esezingeni eliphezulu ethangini, futhi uhlelo lokupholisa kufanele luhlanzwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugqwala kanye nobukhulu ukuthi kungaphazamisi umphumela wokupholisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipayipi lamanzi kufanele lihlolwe futhi ukuthi alinabo ukuqina noma ukuqhekeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphampu isebenza kahle.
Ipayipi elingaphezulu kwethangi lamanzi lemoto linemisebenzi emibili eyinhloko:
Ipayipi lokungena kwamanzi : Ipayipi lokungena kwamanzi lingenye yamapayipi abalulekile axhumanisa ithangi lamanzi kanye nohlelo lokupholisa injini. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukufaka i-coolant egelezayo enjinini, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lenjini, nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini. Ipayipi lokungena kwamanzi livame ukutholakala engxenyeni engenhla yethangi, lapho i-coolant ifakwa khona enjinini .
Ipayipi lokubuyisela : Umsebenzi wepayipi lokubuyisela ukudlulisa i-coolant egeleza enjinini ibuyele ethangini lamanzi ukuze kuqedwe ukujikeleza kwe-coolant. Ipayipi lokubuyisela ngokuvamile litholakala engxenyeni engezansi yethangi lamanzi, lixhumanisa injini nethangi lamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-coolant ingajikeleza ohlelweni, ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lokusebenza kwenjini .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye ephezulu yethangi ingafakelwa amapayipi okukhipha umoya kanye nokukhulula ingcindezi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wepayipi eliseduze nekettle yokugcwalisa ukukhipha amanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igesi emanzini ingakhishwa kahle iye emkhathini; Ipayipi elingaphezu kwethangi lamanzi lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukunciphisa ingcindezi. Lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi likhuphuka, lingakhulula ingcindezi ngempumelelo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu.
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