Iqhaza likabakaki wokudlulisa imoto
Imisebenzi esemqoka yobakaki wokudlulisa imoto ihlanganisa ukusimamisa umzimba, ukumanzisa kanye nokucwiliswa, ukuqinisekisa ukuphakanyiswa kwamahhala kwengilazi yewindi eseceleni, nokuxhuma ingilazi yewindi eseceleni nekheshi lomzimba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukungena komoya wangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubakaki wokudlulisela unamathiselwe engilazini nge-polyurethane adhesive, bese ingilazi yefasitela eseceleni ifakwa emnyango oseceleni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokusebenza kwayo.Izimo zohlelo ezithize nezinto zokwakha.
Ubakaki ophansi wemoto uvame ukuhlukaniswa ngepulasitiki nensimbi izinto ezimbili. Abakaki bepulasitiki bavame ukukhiqizwa ngokubumba umjovo, kuyilapho abakaki bensimbi bexhunywa ngokushisela amabala ngemva kokugxivizwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwempahla, ingaphezulu likabakaki kufanele ligcinwe libushelelezi futhi liyisicaba, ngaphandle kwemifantu, umbala ongalingani, amabotho, ukungcola, imihuzuko noma imiphetho ebukhali.
Umehluko ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zabakaki
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zabakaki, ezingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningi ngokuya ngezinto ezihlukene kanye nezakhiwo. Isibonelo, inqubo ye-bracket bonding embonini ye-Fuyao isebenzisa idizayini yokuqinisekisa ukuhlala kanye nobufakazi bephutha kanye nenzwa ekhanyayo ukuze ibone ngokunembile indawo yobakaki futhi igweme isimo seglue engekho. UFuyao utshale umzamo omkhulu ocwaningweni lobuchwepheshe nasekuthuthukisweni nasekucubunguleni izinto ezintsha kubakaki, wathola amalungelo obunikazi amaningana ahlobene, futhi wazuza ukuqashelwa okubanzi kwemakethe ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu.
Izinto ezisetshenziswa kubakaki bezimoto zibandakanya ipuleti lensimbi enamandla amakhulu, ingxubevange ye-aluminium, ingxubevange ye-magnesium, amapulasitiki aqiniswe nge-carbon fiber kanye namapulasitiki aqiniswe nge-fiber fiber. Ngayinye yalezi zinto inezinzuzo kanye nokubi futhi ifanele izidingo ezahlukene kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza.
Ipuleti lensimbi elinamandla aphezulu : ipuleti lensimbi eliqine kakhulu linamandla aphezulu nokuqina okuhle, futhi livame ukusetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile zezimoto, njengohlaka lwamathambo omzimba kanye nesakhiwo sokusekela sesistimu yokumiswa yangaphambili nengemuva. Iyakwazi ukunikeza amandla anele nokuqina, kodwa isisindo sikhulu.
Ingxubevange ye-aluminium : Ingxubevange ye-aluminium inokuminyana okuphansi, isisindo esilula kanye ne-thermal conductivity enhle, kodwa amandla aphansi nokuqina. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezidinga isisindo esingasindi, njengokukhwezwa kwenjini, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukonga kukaphethiloli kanye nokuzinza kokushayela.
Ingxubevange ye-magnesium : ingxubevange ye-magnesium inokuminyana okuphansi kakhulu nesisindo esincane kakhulu, futhi inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokuvikela ugesi, kodwa kunzima ukuyicubungula kanye nezindleko eziphezulu. Ilungele izingxenye ezidinga isisindo esiphezulu ngokwedlulele, njengama-mounts enjini yezinye izimoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
I-carbon fiber reinforced plastics : Amapulasitiki aqiniswe nge-carbon fibre anezici zamandla aphezulu, ukuqina okuphezulu, isisindo esincane kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, kodwa kunzima ukusetshenzwa kanye nezindleko eziphezulu. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kanye namamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu, njenge-carbon fibre engine compartment bracket ye-Audi R8 .
ingilazi fiber reinforced plastics : amapulasitiki aqiniswe nge-fiber fiber anamandla nokuqina okuphezulu, isisindo esincane nezindleko eziphansi, kodwa ukumelana nokugqwala okungekuhle. Ifanele ezinye izingxenye zemoto ezivamile, njengabakaki abathile nabakaki .
Ukukhetha impahla efanele kudinga ukucatshangelwa okuphelele kwezidingo zemoto, isabelomali sezindleko kanye nezidingo zokusebenza.
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Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&750 zamukelekile ukuthenga.