Kusho ukuthini ukudluliswa kwezimoto
Ukudluliswa kwezimoto kubhekisele kwinqubo yokudlulisa amandla akhiqizwe yinjini kumasondo okushayela ngochungechunge lwezinto ezisebenza ngemishini kanye ne-hydraulic, ngaleyo ndlela zivumela imoto ukuthi ihambe. Le nqubo ihlanganiswa ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni ezisemqoka ezilandelayo: Clutch, ukudluliselwa, okuhlanganisiwe kwendawo yonke, Shayela Shaft, umehluko nohhafu Shaft.
Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokudluliselwa kwemoto
I-Clutch: Amamodeli wokuhambisa ngesandla, i-clutch isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma noma ukunqamula ukudluliselwa kwamandla kusuka enjini kuya ekudluliseleni lapho kudingeka. Kumamodeli wokuhambisa okuzenzakalelayo, i-torque Converter idlala indima efanayo ukuze kufinyelelwe ukuxhumana okuguqukayo, okudlala indima yokuphakanyiswa kwe-buffering kanye ne-toryional.
Ukudlulisela: Ukudluliswa okuguquguqukayo okuguqula inhlanganisela yegiya ngokuya ngezimo zomgwaqo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ijubane le-enjini nomdlalo we-torque, ukuhlinzeka ngejubane elidingekayo lemoto. Ukudluliselwa kubuye kube nemisebenzi eya phambili nangemuva, okwenza imoto ibuye kabusha ngokuqamba okuqondile kwemishini.
I-Universal Joint and Drive Shaft: Lezi zingxenye zivumela amandla ukuthi adluliselwe phakathi kwama-engeli ahlukene nezikhundla, ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zemoto ezimweni ezihlukile zokushayela.
Ukwehlukanisa: Ukwehluka kuvumela amasondo kwesobunxele nakwesokudla ukuba ajikeleze ngejubane elihlukile, avumelane nemoto lapho uguqula amasondo angaphakathi nangaphandle ahamba amabanga ahlukene.
Half-shaft: Ukudluliswa kwamandla kokugcina kwamasondo okushayela, ukuze imoto ihambe.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhanjiswa kwezimoto kanye nezimo zabo zohlelo lokusebenza
Imoto yendabuko yamafutha: Ukukhishwa kwamandla okuvela enjini, ngokusebenzisa i-clutch noma i-torque Converter, ukuhambisa, Shopter, ukuhambisa i-shaft, ekugcineni uhhafu kanye nezinye izingxenye, ekugcineni ekugcineni kudluliselwe esondweni lokushayela. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokuhambisa zifaka phakathi ukubhaliswa kwezandla, okuzenzakalelayo, nokuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo (CVT).
Imoto kagesi: Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kwezimoto zikagesi kulula, futhi amandla akhiqizwa yi-motor adluliselwa ngqo emasondweni ngocingo oluhleliwe. Izimoto zikagesi zivame ukutholakala ngokudluliswa okusheshayo noma ukushayela okuqondile.
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziphambili izimoto eziveza imininingwane:
Ukudlulisela okuhambisanayo: Kule modi, idivaysi yokuthumela ngasikhathi sinye idlulisela ama-7 kuye kwayi-8 amabhithi wedatha kudivayisi eyamukelayo. Inzuzo yokudluliselwa okuhambisanayo kokudluliswa kwedatha ephezulu, kepha ukungahambi kahle ukuthi kudinga izindleko eziphezulu zokwakha futhi kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngendlela emfushane yokudlulisela.
Ukudluliselwa kwe-serial: Ukudluliswa kwe-serial kudlulisa idatha ngokulandelana ku-bits ngaphezulu kocingo. Yize ukusebenza kahle kokuhambisa kuphansi, izindleko ze-wiring ziphansi, ezilungele ukudluliswa okude noma inani elikhulu lezidingo zokonga ngocingo.
Ukuhlukaniswa okwengeziwe kokudluliselwa kwe-serial
Ukudluliswa kwe-serial kungaqhutshekwa phambili ekudluliseleni okuvumelanayo kanye nokuhambisa i-asynchronous:
Ukuhanjiswa okuvumelanayo: Sebenzisa iwashi elijwayelekile generator ukugcina isikhathi sokuthumela nokwamukela amadivaysi avumelaniswe, alungele izimo ezidinga ukulawulwa kwesikhathi esinembile.
Ukudluliselwa kwe-Asynchronous: Akukho okushaywa kohlelo olujwayelekile phakathi kokuthumela nokwamukela amadivaysi, nokuqala nokuphela kwesethi yedatha ekhonjwe ngokuqala nokumisa izingcezu. Ilungele izimo lapho inani ledatha lincane futhi linembile isikhathi sokulawula.
Isibonelo sikakhonkolo sesicelo sohlelo lokuxhumana lwemoto
Embonini yezimoto, izinhlelo ezijwayelekile zokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi zihlanganisa uhlelo lwebhasi, uhlelo lwebhasi lwe-Lin, uhlelo lwe-flex ne-system iningi. Phakathi kwazo, i-Can Can yiyona esetshenziswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi yokushintshana kwedatha yangaphakathi yemoto, ngenkathi ibhasi leLin lisetshenziselwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwenzwa kanye ne-actuator.
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