Kusho ukuthini ukudluliswa kwemoto
Ukudluliswa kwezimoto kubhekisela enqubweni yokudlulisa amandla akhiqizwa yinjini kumasondo okushayela ngochungechunge lwezingxenye zemishini neze-hydraulic, ngaleyo ndlela kuvumela imoto ukuthi ihambe. Le nqubo yakhiwe kakhulu yizingxenye ezilandelayo ezibalulekile: i-clutch, i-transmission, i-universal joint, i-drive shaft, i-differential kanye ne-half shaft .
Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokudluliselwa kwezimoto
I-clutch : Kumamodeli okudlulisa ngesandla, i-clutch isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma noma ukunqamula ukudluliselwa kwamandla kusuka enjinini kuya ku-transmission uma kudingeka. Kumamodeli okudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo, i-torque converter idlala indima efanayo ukufeza uxhumano oluguquguqukayo, oludlala indima yokubopha kanye nokwanda kwe-torsional .
Ukudluliselwa: Ukudluliselwa kushintshashintsha inhlanganisela yegiya ngokuya ngokushintsha kwezimo zomgwaqo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isivinini senjini kanye ne-torque kuyahambisana, ukuze kuhlinzekwe amandla adingekayo kanye nesivinini semoto. Ukudluliselwa nakho kunemisebenzi yaphambili nangemuva, okuvumela imoto ukuthi ibuyele emuva ngomklamo oqondile wemishini .
i-universal joint kanye ne-drive shaft: lezi zingxenye zivumela amandla ukuthi adluliselwe phakathi kwama-engeli nezikhundla ezahlukene, ukuze avumelane nezidingo zemoto ezimweni ezahlukene zokushayela.
Umehluko: Umehluko uvumela amasondo angakwesokunxele nakwesokudla ukuthi ajikeleze ngesivinini esihlukile, okuvumelana nemoto lapho ijika amasondo angaphakathi nangaphandle ahamba amabanga ahlukene.
I-half-shaft : Ukudluliselwa kokugcina kwamandla kumasondo okushayela, ukuze imoto ikwazi ukuhamba .
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudluliselwa kwezimoto kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa kwazo
Imoto kaphethiloli yendabuko : ukukhishwa kwamandla okuvela enjinini, nge-clutch noma i-torque converter, i-transmission, i-transmission shaft, i-differential kanye ne-half shaft nezinye izingxenye, bese ekugcineni idluliselwa esondweni lokushayela. Izinhlobo ezivamile ze-transmission zifaka phakathi i-manual, i-automatic, kanye ne-continuously variable transmission (CVT).
imoto kagesi: Ukudluliswa kwamandla kwezimoto zikagesi kulula kakhulu, futhi amandla akhiqizwa yimoto adluliselwa ngqo emasondweni ngedivayisi yokwehlisa amandla engaguquki. Izimoto zikagesi zivame ukutholakala nge-transmission yesivinini esisodwa noma i-direct drive .
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko izimoto ezidlulisela ngazo ulwazi:
Ukudluliselwa okuhambisanayo : Kule modi, idivayisi ethumelayo idlulisela ngasikhathi sinye amabhithi angu-7 kuya kwangu-8 edatha kudivayisi eyamukelayo. Inzuzo yokudluliselwa okuhambisanayo ukusebenza kahle kokudluliselwa kwedatha, kodwa ububi ukuthi idinga izindleko zokwakha eziphakeme futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa endleleni yokudlulisela emfushane.
Ukudluliselwa kwe-serial : Ukudluliselwa kwe-serial kudlulisa idatha ngokulandelana ngama-bits ngentambo. Nakuba ukusebenza kahle kokudluliselwa kuphansi, izindleko zokuxhuma ziphansi, ezifanele ukudluliselwa kwebanga elide noma inani elikhulu lezidingo zokonga intambo.
Ukuhlukaniswa okwengeziwe kokudluliswa okulandelanayo
Ukudluliselwa kwe-serial kungahlukaniswa kabanzi kube ukudluliselwa okuhambisanayo kanye nokudluliselwa okungalinganiyo:
Ukudlulisa okuhambisanayo : Sebenzisa ijeneretha yokushaya kwewashi evamile ukugcina isikhathi samadivayisi okuthumela nokwamukela sivumelanisiwe, sifanelekile ezimweni ezidinga ukulawulwa kwesikhathi okunembile.
ukudluliselwa okungalingani : akukho ukushaya kwesistimu okuvamile phakathi kwamadivayisi okuthumela nokwamukela, futhi ukuqala nokuphela kwesethi yedatha kubonwa ngama-start and stop bits. Ifanele izimo lapho inani ledatha lincane futhi kungadingeki ukulawula isikhathi okunembile.
Isibonelo esiqondile sohlelo lokuxhumana ngezimoto
Embonini yezimoto, izinhlelo zokuxhumana zenethiwekhi ezivamile ezisetshenziswa ngaphakathi zihlanganisa uhlelo lwebhasi le-CAN, uhlelo lwebhasi le-LIN, i-FlexRay kanye nohlelo lwebhasi le-MOST. Phakathi kwazo, ibhasi le-CAN yilona elisetshenziswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ukushintshana kwedatha yangaphakathi yemoto, kuyilapho ibhasi le-LIN lisetshenziselwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwenzwa kanye ne-actuator.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&750 zamukelekile ukuthenga.
