Liyini ipayipi lamanzi ethangi lemoto
ipayipi lethangi lamanzi ezimoto liyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokupholisa imoto, umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukushisa injini. Ipayipi lethangi lamanzi lihlanganisa ipayipi lamanzi elingaphezulu kanye nepayipi lamanzi eliphansi, okwenza uhlelo lokujikeleza okupholisayo ngokuxhuma injini kanye nethangi lamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi injini ingakwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza.
Ukwakheka nokusebenza kwepayipi lethangi lamanzi
ipayipi lamanzi eliphezulu : ingxenye eyodwa ixhunywe egumbini eliphezulu lamanzi lethangi lamanzi, kanti enye ixhunywe lapho kuphuma khona iphampu yesiteshi samanzi senjini. Ngemva kokuba isipholile siphuma enjinini, singena ethangini lamanzi ngepayipi elingaphezulu ukuze sikhiphe ukushisa.
ipayipi lendle : Ingxenye eyodwa ixhunywe egunjini lamapayipi amanzi ethangini lamanzi, kanti enye ixhunywe ekungeneni komgudu wamanzi wenjini. Ngemva kokupholisa ethangini lamanzi, isipholile sigeleza sibuyele enjinini ngombhobho ukuze senze umjikelezo.
Umgomo wokusebenza wepayipi lethangi lamanzi
Ngemva kokuba isipholile simunca ukushisa ngaphakathi enjinini, sigelezela ethangini lamanzi ngepayipi lamanzi elingaphezulu ukuze kunqanyulwe ukushisa, bese sibuyela enjinini ngepayipi lamanzi eliphansi ukuze senze uhlelo lokupholisa oluvaliwe. Lo mjikelezo ungaqinisekisa ukuthi injini ingakwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa elivamile ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza, kuyilapho inciphisa umthelela empompini yamanzi, ukuze izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu nangaphansi kwe-radiator lifane kakhulu.
Ukugcinwa kwamapayipi ethangi lamanzi kanye nezinkinga ezivamile
Njalo hlola izinga lokushisa lamapayipi angaphezulu naphansi ethangi : izinga lokushisa lepayipi elingaphezulu livamise ukuba phezulu, eduze nezinga lokushisa lokusebenza kwenjini, ngokuvamile liphakathi kuka-80°C no-100°C. Uma izinga lokushisa lepayipi lamanzi eliphezulu liphansi kakhulu, kungase kubonise ukuthi injini ayikafinyeleli izinga lokushisa lokusebenza noma kunephutha ohlelweni lokupholisa.
ukunakekelwa kwasebusika : ebusika, naka ukunakekelwa kwesistimu yokupholisa, ukusetshenziswa kwe-antifreeze yekhwalithi ephezulu ukuvimbela i-icing, ukugqwala kanye nesikali, nokuhlanza njalo uhlelo lokupholisa ukuvimbela ukugqwala kanye nesikali kunciphisa ukugeleza kwe-antifreeze, nciphisa umphumela wokukhipha ukushisa .
Iqhaza elikhulu lepayipi lamanzi emoto lihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Ukujikeleza okupholisayo : Ipayipi lethangi lidlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokupholisa. Isipholile singena enjinini sisuka epayipini lamanzi elingezansi lethangi lamanzi ngepompo ukuze liphole, bese sibuya enjinini siye ethangini lamanzi ngepayipi lamanzi elingaphezulu, senze indlela yomjikelezo yokungena nokuphuma ngaphansi. Lo mklamo usekelwe esimisweni sokukhuphuka kwamanzi ashisayo, ukuze ingxenye engenhla yokushisa kwe-radiator iphakeme, izinga lokushisa elingaphansi liphansi, hhayi nje kuphela elingakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha ukushisa, kodwa futhi linciphise umthelela wepompo .
I-Pressure regulation : Ipayipi lethangi lamanzi lihlanganisa namapayipi athile, angakhulula ngempumelelo ingcindezi ekushiseni okuphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu. Isibonelo, i-hose eduze kwe-kettle yokugcwalisa ingakhishwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhishwa okubushelelezi kwegesi emanzini; Ipayipi elingaphezulu kwethangi lamanzi lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukhulula ukucindezela nokuvimbela ukucindezela kwesistimu ekubeni kuphezulu kakhulu.
Ukugcinwa kwesistimu : Ukwakhiwa nokugcinwa kwamapayipi amathangi kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuzinzile kwesistimu yokupholisa. Isipholisi kufanele sishintshwe njalo, futhi ithange lamanzi kufanele lihlanzwe ngaphambi kokwengeza isipholile esisha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi sinqanda ukugqwala, anti-bilayo, anti-scale kanye neminye imiphumela, ukuvikela uhlelo lokupholisa injini ekulimaleni.
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