Iyini ipayipi lethangi lamanzi lemoto
Ipayipi lethangi lamanzi lemoto liyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokupholisa imoto, umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukushisa injini. Ipayipi lethangi lamanzi lihlanganisa ipayipi lamanzi elingaphezulu kanye nepayipi lamanzi elingezansi, ezakha uhlelo lokujikeleza kokupholisa ngokuxhuma injini kanye nethangi lamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi injini ingagcina izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.
Isakhiwo kanye nomsebenzi wepayipi lethangi lamanzi
ipayipi lamanzi elingaphezulu : uhlangothi olulodwa luxhunywe egumbini lamanzi elingaphezulu lethangi lamanzi, kanti olunye uhlangothi luxhunywe endaweni yokukhipha amanzi yephampu yesiteshi samanzi senjini. Ngemva kokuba i-coolant iphume enjinini, ingena ethangini lamanzi ngepayipi elingaphezulu ukuze ikhiphe ukushisa .
Ipayipi lendle: uhlangothi olulodwa luxhunywe ekamelweni lendle lethangi lamanzi, kanti olunye uhlangothi luxhunywe endaweni yokungenisa amanzi enjinini. Ngemva kokupholisa ethangini lamanzi, i-coolant igeleza ibuyele enjinini ngepayipi elingaphansi ukuze yakhe umjikelezo.
Umgomo wokusebenza kwepayipi lethangi lamanzi
Ngemva kokuba i-coolant imunca ukushisa ngaphakathi kwenjini, igeleza iye ethangini lamanzi ngepayipi lamanzi elingaphezulu ukuze ichithe ukushisa, bese ibuyela enjinini ngepayipi lamanzi elingezansi ukuze yakhe uhlelo lokupholisa oluyindilinga evaliwe. Lo mjikelezo ungaqinisekisa ukuthi injini ingagcina izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, ngenkathi inciphisa umthelela empompini yamanzi, ukuze izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu nangaphansi kwe-radiator lifane kakhulu.
Ukugcinwa kwamapayipi ethangi lamanzi kanye nezinkinga ezivamile
Hlola njalo izinga lokushisa lamapayipi aphezulu naphansi ethangini : izinga lokushisa lepayipi eliphezulu livame ukuba phezulu, eduze nezinga lokushisa lokusebenza lenjini, ngokuvamile liphakathi kuka-80°C no-100°C. Uma izinga lokushisa lepayipi lamanzi eliphezulu liphansi kakhulu, kungase kubonise ukuthi injini ayikafiki ezingeni lokushisa lokusebenza noma kukhona iphutha ohlelweni lokupholisa .
Ukugcinwa kwebusika: ebusika, naka ukunakekelwa kwesistimu yokupholisa, ukusetshenziswa kwe-antifreeze esezingeni eliphezulu ukuvimbela i-icing, ukugqwala kanye nosayizi, futhi uhlanze njalo uhlelo lokupholisa ukuvimbela ukugqwala kanye nosayizi ukuvimbela ukugeleza kwe-antifreeze, ukunciphisa umphumela wokushabalalisa ukushisa.
Indima eyinhloko yepayipi lamanzi ethangini lemoto ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Ukujikeleziswa kwe-coolant : Ipayipi lethangi lidlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokupholisa. I-coolant ingena enjinini isuka epayipini lamanzi elingezansi lethangi lamanzi ngephampu ukuze iphole, bese ibuya enjinini iye ethangini lamanzi ngepayipi lamanzi elingaphezulu, yakha indlela yokujikeleza yokungena nokuphuma phansi. Lo mklamo usekelwe esimisweni sokukhuphuka kwamanzi ashisayo, ukuze izinga lokushisa lengxenye engenhla ye-radiator libe phezulu, izinga lokushisa lengxenye engezansi libe phansi, hhayi nje kuphela okungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushabalalisa ukushisa, kodwa futhi kunciphise nomthelela ephampini .
Ukulawulwa kwengcindezi: Ipayipi lethangi lamanzi lihlanganisa namapayipi athile, angakhipha ngempumelelo ingcindezi ekushiseni okuphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu. Isibonelo, ipayipi eliseduze nekettle yokugcwalisa lingavulwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhishwa kwegesi okubushelelezi emgudwini wamanzi; Ipayipi elingaphezu kwethangi lamanzi lisetshenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa ingcindezi nokuvimbela ingcindezi yesistimu ukuthi ingabi phezulu kakhulu.
Ukugcinwa kwesistimu: Ukwakheka nokugcinwa kwamapayipi ethangi kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuzinzile kwesistimu yokupholisa. I-coolant kufanele ishintshwe njalo, futhi ithangi lamanzi kufanele lihlanzwe ngaphambi kokufaka i-coolant entsha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayigqwali, ayibilisi, ayilingani nezinye izinto, ukuvikela uhlelo lokupholisa injini ekulimaleni.
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