Umsebenzi wendlu yesihlungi somoya semoto
Nakuba indawo yokuhlunga umoya yemoto ingase ibonakale ingabalulekile, ibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwenjini. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ingafingqwa kanje:
Ukuvala Nokuvikela: Njenge-"sembozo esivikelayo" sento yesihlungi, kuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya ohlungiwe kuphela ongangena enjinini ngesihlungi, ukuvimbela umoya ongahlungiwe ogcwele uthuli ukuthi ungene ngezikhala futhi ugweme ukuguguleka kwezingxenye ezinembile njengezilinda nama-piston.
Ukugcina Ukusebenza Kahle Kokugeleza: Isakhiwo sangaphakathi sendlu sidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya uhamba kahle futhi awungeni kahle. Uma ikhubazekile noma udonga lwangaphakathi luqinile, kuzobangela ukungena okungazinzile futhi kuthinte ukukhishwa kwamandla kanye nokonga uphethiloli.
Ukuzivumelanisa Nokuzinza: Izindlu ezisezingeni eliphezulu zenziwe ngepulasitiki yobunjiniyela engashisi, zihlanganiswe nemichilo yerabha yokuvala enwebeka kakhulu kanye nezibambo eziqinile, okuqinisekisa ukuvalwa okuthembekile endaweni yokushisa okuphezulu nokudlidliza kwegumbi lenjini.
Uma indlu inemifantu, iziphazamiso eziphukile, noma umucu werabha wokuvala ugugile, noma ngabe isici esisha sokuhlunga sishintshwa, kungase kubangele ukuguguleka kwenjini okungavamile, ukulahleka kwamandla, noma ukudlidliza okungasebenzi ngenxa yokuvalwa okungasebenzi.
Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwansuku zonke, umuntu kufanele ahlole isimo sendlu, ayishintshe ngesikhathi uma yonakele, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi injini ihlala isikhathi eside.
Ukwehluleka kwendlu yesihlungi somoya semoto (okungukuthi, indlu yesihlungi somoya) kungase kubonakale kuyinkinga yendlu, kodwa kuzothinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kwenjini kanye nesikhathi sayo sokuphila, futhi kumele kuthathwe ngokungathi sína.
Imiphumela eyinhloko yokwehluleka kwezindlu zokuhlunga umoya
Umoya ongahlungiwe ongena enjinini: Uma indlu iqhekekile, ikhubazekile, noma indandatho yokuvala isigugile, izokwenza umoya ungene ngqo ohlelweni lokungenisa ngezikhala, udlule isihlungi somoya. Lokhu kuzovumela uthuli, isihlabathi, nokunye ukungcola ukuthi kungene ngqo kwisilinda, kusheshise ukuguguleka kwepiston, udonga lwesilinda, kanye nendandatho yepiston, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kubangele umonakalo ongenakuguqulwa njengokuthi "ukubanjwa kwesilinda".
Amandla Ancishisiwe kanye Nokusetshenziswa Kaphethiloli Okwengeziwe: Ezinjinini ezine-turbocharger, imifantu ebhodweni izobangela ukuvuza komoya okhuphukayo, okuholela ekucindezelweni okwanele kokungenisa kanye nokwehla okukhulu kokukhishwa kwamandla, kanye nokusha okungaphelele kwengxube kanye nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okwandisiwe.
Ukusebenza Kwenjini Okungajwayelekile: Umoya ongahlungiwe ungase uthwale umswakama noma ukungcola, okubangela ukudlidliza okungasebenzi, ukungabaza kokusheshisa, kanye nokusebenza kokukhanya kwephutha (njengamakhodi wephutha wohlelo lokungenisa injini).
Ingozi Yokugqwala Yesikhathi Eside: Umswakama emoyeni omanzi usabela nama-oxide ensimbi, kwakha izinto ezigqwalisayo, okuzobangela ukuguguleka komzimba wesilinda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukubonakaliswa Kwephutha Elivamile
Imifantu, izikhala, noma ukuguquguquka kwesakhiwo (ikakhulukazi ezintanjeni nasemaphethelweni)
Ukuqina, ukuqhekeka, noma ukuhlukaniswa kwendandatho yokuvala, ngaphandle kokubuyela emuva kwe-elastic uma kucindezelwa
Ukuthola uthuli noma isihlabathi esiqongelelwe ngaphakathi kwendlu lapho kuhlukaniswa, kuyilapho isici sokuhlunga ngokwaso sihlanzekile
Umsindo "ovuthayo" wokuvuza komoya endaweni yenjini
Izimoto ezilahlekelwa ugesi, ukungenzi lutho okungazinzile, kanye nokwenyuka okungavamile kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli
Iziphakamiso zokuphatha
Shintsha ngokushesha, ungalungisi: Nakuba kunendlela yesikhashana yokusebenzisa iglue yepulasitiki ukulungisa imifantu, igobolondo liyisici esithwala ukucindezeleka futhi esimelana nesimo sezulu. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, lizohlala livezwa ekushiseni nasekudlidlizeni. Ukulungisa akuqinisekisi ukuvalwa. Ukufaka esikhundleni sezingxenye zokuqala noma zekhwalithi ethembekile yisisombululo esiwukuphela kwesisombululo esinokwethenjelwa.
Uma ushintsha, naka ukuvala: Ngaphambi kokufaka igobolondo elisha, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza amasongo enjoloba amadala, uthuli, noma izinto zangaphandle emseleni wokuvala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indandatho entsha yokuvala ifakwe kahle futhi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Njalo uma ushintsha isihlungi somoya, hlola nokuthi igobolondo liyaguga, liyaqhekeka, noma izibambo zokunqamula zikhululekile. Ungagxili nje kuphela esihlungini kodwa futhi ungalinaki igobolondo.
Gwema ukusebenzisa izibhamu zamanzi ezinomfutho ophezulu ukuhlanza: Uma uhlanza indawo yenjini, gwema ukusebenzisa ngqo isibhamu samanzi esinomfutho ophezulu ukuhlanza igobolondo lesihlungi somoya. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi uphawu lungasebenzi noma igobolondo liqhekeke.
Isikhumbuzo esibalulekile: Igobolondo lesihlungi somoya liyisivikelo esiyinhloko esiqinisekisa ukuthi injini "iphefumula umoya ohlanzekile". Ngisho noma isihlungi sisisha, umonakalo wegobolondo uzokwenza yonke imizamo yokuhlunga ingasebenzi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi injini ihlala isikhathi eside futhi iphephile ukushayela, uma uthola iphutha legobolondo, kufanele ulishintshe ngokushesha.
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