Uyini umsebenzi wediski ye-clutch yemoto?
Idiski ye-clutch (evame ukubizwa ngokuthi idiski eqhutshwayo) ingenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko ohlelweni lwe-clutch. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukudlulisa noma ukunqamula amandla phakathi kwenjini nebhokisi legiya. Imisebenzi ethile yilena elandelayo:
Amandla okudlulisa: Uma i-clutch ixhunyiwe, idiski eqhutshwayo icindezelwa ngokuqinile ebusweni be-flywheel yi-pressure plate. Ngamandla okungqubuzana phakathi kwe-friction plate kanye ne-flywheel, amandla okukhishwa yinjini adluliselwa ku-input shaft ye-gearbox.
Ukunqamula amandla: Uma i-clutch pedal icindezelwe, ipuleti lokucindezela libuyela emuva, okwenza idiski eqhutshwayo ihlukane ne-flywheel, okuphazamisa ukudluliswa kwamandla, okwenza kube lula ukushintsha igiya noma ukupaka.
Finyelela ukuqala okubushelelezi: Usebenzisa isimo sokuxhumana okuncane (ukuxhumana okuyingxenye kwepuleti lokungqubuzana), i-torque yenjini idluliselwa kancane kancane, kugwenywe umthelela ongazelelwe ongabangela ukuma kwenjini noma ukulimala ohlelweni lokudlulisa.
I-Buffer kanye nokuvikela: Imunca ukushintshashintsha kwe-torque kusuka enjinini, inciphise ukugcwala ngokweqile kanye nokushaqeka kwe-torsional ohlelweni lokudlulisa, futhi ivikele izingxenye ezifana ne-gearbox.
Ngamafuphi, i-clutch disc iyingxenye yokusebenza yokuhlanganisa nokuhlukanisa amandla, ukuqinisekisa ukuqala kwemoto okubushelelezi, ukushintsha kwegiya okubushelelezi, kanye nokuphepha kohlelo.
Amaphutha kudiski ye-clutch yemoto (ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi idiski eqhutshwa yi-clutch) angathinta ngqo ukudluliswa kwamandla kanye nokushelela kokushayela. Ngokusho kolwazi lomphakathi olugunyaziwe, izimpawu ezijwayelekile zamaphutha ayo yilezi ezilandelayo:
Izimpawu zephutha eliyinhloko
Ukushukuma kokuqala: Uma ushintshela egiya eliphansi bese ukhulula kancane i-clutch, imoto iyanyakaza ngokubonakalayo, ikakhulukazi uma iqala endaweni ethambekele. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukugoba kwediski, amapuleti okungqubuzana angalingani, ama-rivets akhululekile, noma ama-rivets avele obala.
Ukushelela kwe-Clutch: Uma unyathela i-accelerator, isivinini senjini siyanda kodwa isivinini semoto asikhuphuki. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kube nephunga elishile noma ngisho nentuthu. Izizathu zifaka phakathi amapuleti okungqubuzana agugile, ukungcola kukawoyela, ukuqina, noma ukucindezeleka okunganele okuvela kupuleti lokucindezela.
Ukungapheleli kokunyakaza: Ubunzima bokushintsha amagiya ngemva kokucindezela i-clutch pedal, nomsindo wokushaya kwegiya; lapho ukhulula i-clutch, imoto ayinyakazi kodwa injini ingase ime.
Imisindo engavamile: Imisindo "ekhalayo" noma "echofozayo" lapho ucindezela noma ukhulula i-clutch, evame ukubangelwa ama-separation bearings alimele, i-spline egugile yediski eqhutshwayo, noma ama-rivets axegayo.
Ukusebenza kwephedali okungavamile: Iphedali ye-clutch iba nzima ukuyicindezela, ithatha isikhathi eside ukubuyela endaweni yayo, noma inokuhamba okuphezulu (indawo yokuzibandakanya ikhuphukela phezulu).
Ukukhishwa kwamandla okuncishisiwe: Ukusheshisa okubuthakathaka, ikakhulukazi lapho kuhileleke umthwalo osindayo noma ukukhuphuka, okubonisa ukwehla kokusebenza kahle kokudlulisa amandla.
Izimbangela kanye neziphakamiso ezingaba khona
Hlola ukuhamba kwamahhala kwe-clutch pedal: Uma inkulu kakhulu noma incane kakhulu, idinga ukulungiswa.
Qaphela noma yiliphi iphunga elishile noma intuthu: Uma ikhona, yima imoto ngokushesha ukuze ugweme umonakalo owengeziwe.
Qaphela uhlobo lomsindo ongajwayelekile:
Ukucindezela okulula nomsindo → Inkinga nge-separation bearing;
Umsindo ngesikhathi sokuzibandakanya/ukungaxhumani → Ama-rivets axegayo ediski eqhutshwayo .
Ukulungiswa kochwepheshe ngesikhathi esifanele: Uma kuvela izimpawu ezingaphezu kwezimbili kwezingenhla ngesikhathi esisodwa, kungatholakala ukuthi uhlelo lwe-clutch lunephutha. Kunconywa ukuya esitolo sokulungisa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uhlukanise futhi uhlole, futhi uma kudingeka, shintsha isethi ye-clutch enezicucu ezintathu (ipuleti lokucindezela, idiski eliqhutshwayo, i-separation bearing) ukuze ugweme ukulungiswa okuphindaphindiwe
Amathiphu: Ukusebenza isikhathi eside okubandakanya kancane, isivinini esikhulu kumagiya aphansi, kanye nokuqala nge-accelerator ephezulu kungasheshisa ukuguguleka kwe-clutch disc. Imisebenzi enjalo kufanele igwenywe.
Idiski ye-clutch yemoto (evame ukubizwa ngokuthi idiski eqhutshwa yi-clutch) ingenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko ohlelweni lwe-clutch. Isimiso sayo sokusebenza sisekelwe ekudlulisweni kwe-friction, okusetshenziselwa ukudlulisa noma ukunqamula amandla phakathi kwenjini ne-gearbox.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wediski ye-clutch
Esimweni sokubandakanyeka, ngamandla okungqubuzana phakathi kwe-flywheel, ipuleti lokucindezela, kanye nepuleti lokungqubuzana, amandla enjini adluliselwa ku-input shaft yebhokisi legiya;
Esimweni sokungakhathali, inqamula ukudluliselwa kwamandla, okwenza kube lula ukushintsha igiya noma ukupaka;
Esimweni sokuzibandakanya okuncane, ifinyelela ekudlulisweni kwamandla okulawulwayo nokungaphelele, okusetshenziselwa ukuqala okubushelelezi noma ukulawula isivinini esiphansi.
Isimiso sokusebenza esiningiliziwe
Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo
Idiski ye-clutch itholakala phakathi kwesondo elijikelezayo lenjini kanye nepuleti lokucindezela, futhi imvamisa yakhiwa yizingxenye ezilandelayo:
Ipuleti lokushayisana (elinezinto zokushayisana eziphezulu ezinhlangothini zombili) Indlu (exhunywe ku-spline yokufaka yebhokisi legiya)
Intwasahlobo yokudambisa ukudlidliza kwe-torsional (ukuguquguquka kwe-torque yenjini ebhafayo)
Izinhlobo ezintathu zomsebenzi
Ukukhululeka ngokuphelele (ukucindezela i-pedal phansi):
Ipuleti lokucindezela libuyela emuva, idiski ye-clutch ihlukaniswe ne-flywheel, futhi akukho ukudluliselwa kwamandla.
Ixhumeke ngokugcwele (ukukhulula i-pedal):
Ipuleti lokucindezela licindezelwa ngokuqinile ephethini elijikelezayo ngasesiphethwini, futhi zombili zijikeleza ngokuvumelana, wonke amandla adluliselwa.
Ukucindezela ingxenye (ukucindezela ingxenye ye-pedal):
Idiski ye-clutch ithintana kancane ne-flywheel futhi kukhona ukungqubuzana okushelelayo. Ijubane le-flywheel likhulu kunejubane lomgodi wokukhipha, futhi amandla adluliselwa kancane, asetshenziselwa ukuqala ezindaweni ezithambekele, ukukhasa ngesivinini esiphansi, njll.
Indlela yokudlulisa amandla
I-crankshaft yenjini iqhuba i-flywheel ukuze ijikeleze → I-flywheel iqhuba i-clutch disc ukuze ijikeleze ngokungqubuzana → I-clutch disc idlulisela amandla ku-input shaft ye-gearbox nge-spline.
Izinto ezibalulekile ezithonya
Ukuqina kwentwasahlobo yepuleti lokucindezela
I-coefficient yokungqubuzana kwepuleti lokungqubuzana
Ububanzi kanye nenani lediski ye-clutch
Ingcindezi yokuxhumana kobuso
izinyathelo zokuzivikela
Ukusebenza isikhathi eside esimweni sokungasebenzi kahle kwe-clutch kuzosheshisa ukuguguleka kwe-clutch disc. Kunconywa ukugwema ukusebenzisa i-half-engagement engadingekile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukulungiswa njalo kungandisa impilo ye-clutch disc. Ngokuvamile, kufanele ishintshwe uma ibanga lifinyelela kumakhilomitha angu-80,000 kuya ku-120,000.
Uma udinga ukwazi okwengeziwe ngezinhlobo zama-clutch (njenge-single-disc/double-disc, uhlobo lwesipilingi se-diaphragm, njll.), ungabheka isigaba se-clutch ku-Autohome.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
