Umsebenzi wethangi lokunweba imoto
Ithangi lokunweba lezimoto (elaziwa nangokuthi ithangi lamanzi lokunweba, ithangi lamanzi elisizayo, noma ithangi lamanzi eliyisinxephezelo) liyingxenye ebalulekile ohlelweni lokupholisa injini. Imisebenzi yalo idlulela ngale nje kokuthi "liqukethe i-antifreeze". Ngokusho kolwazi lomphakathi olugunyaziwe, imisebenzi yalo eyinhloko ingafingqwa kanje:
Umsebenzi Oyinhloko
Ukumelana nokwanda nokuncipha kokushisa kwe-coolant: Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini, i-coolant iyakhula ngenxa yokushisa futhi iyanda ngevolumu; ithangi lokunweba linikeza amandla engeziwe okuvimbela ukucindezela ngokweqile kwesistimu okungaholela ekuqhumeni kwepayipi noma ukuvuza. Ngemva kokupholisa, i-coolant iyabuyela emuva futhi igcine ivolumu yoketshezi lwesistimu izinzile.
Ukulawula Ukucindezela Kwesistimu: Isembozo sethangi sihlanganisa ivalvu yokucindezela-i-vacuum. Uma ukucindezela kuphezulu kakhulu (njengokubila), kukhipha ukucindezela ngokuzenzakalelayo; lapho ukupholisa kwakha ukucindezela okungekuhle, kudonsela umoya noma kuvimbele ukuqandeka ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-vacuum engathinta ukusebenza kwephampu yamanzi.
Ukufinyelela Ukuhlukaniswa Kwegesi Noketshezi: Ngesikhathi somjikelezo wokupholisa, umoya noma umusi okhiqizwayo ukhuphukela phezulu kwethangi lokunweba bese ukhishwa ngembobo yokukhipha umoya, kunciphisa ukumelana komoya futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokushabalalisa ukushisa, futhi kuvimbele ukucasuka (ukubhujiswa kwezindawo zensimbi ngokuwa kwebhamuza).
Ukugcwalisa Okuzenzakalelayo Nokuqapha Izinga Loketshezi: Umzimba wethangi uvame ukwenziwa ngezinto ezibonakalayo futhi unemigqa yesikali engu-MAX (umkhawulo ophezulu) kanye ne-MIN (umkhawulo ophansi), okwenza kube lula ukubona izinga loketshezi. Lapho uhlelo lulahlekelwa uketshezi ngenxa yokuhwamuka noma ukuvuza okuncane, uketshezi olusethangini lungagcwaliswa kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo lubuyele ku-loop enkulu yokujikeleza kwegazi .
Ukuthuthukisa Ukuvalwa Nokuzinza Kwesistimu: Ukugcina uhlelo lokupholisa lusesimweni esicishe sivalwe kunciphisa ukulahleka kwe-coolant, ukugqwala kwe-oxidation, kanye nokungena komoya, futhi kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezingxenye ezifana namaphampu amanzi namapayipi amanzi.
Ithangi lokunweba lezimoto (elaziwa nangokuthi ithangi lamanzi lokunweba noma ithangi lokupholisa) liyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokupholisa injini. Imisebenzi yalo eyinhloko ukugcina ingcindezi yokupholisa izinzile, ukukhokhela izinguquko ezingeni loketshezi, nokukhipha umoya. Uma ithangi lokunweba noma isembozo salo sinephutha, lizothinta ngqo ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu yokupholisa futhi lisongele ukuphepha kwenjini.
Izimpawu Ezijwayelekile Zokwehluleka Kwethangi Lokukhulisa
Isibandisi siphuma esivalweni serediyetha: Isibandisi asivaleki kahle, asikwazi ukugcina ingcindezi yesistimu, futhi isibandisi sikhishwa ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nengcindezi ephezulu.
Ukushisa ngokweqile kwenjini noma "ukubila ngaphezulu": Ukugeleza kwe-coolant kuyancipha, ingcindezi iyehla, futhi ukushisa akukwazi ukunyamalala ngempumelelo, okubangela ukuba izinga lokushisa lamanzi likhuphuke kakhulu.
Ukuvuza kwe-coolant: Ukungalingani kwengcindezi yangaphakathi kubangela ukuthi i-coolant ivuze ezindaweni ezibuthakathaka, futhi ngemva kokumisa imoto, kungase kuvele iminonjana yoketshezi eluhlaza/ebomvu phansi.
Isibani sesexwayiso sokushisa okuphezulu kudeshibhodi: Inzwa yokushisa kwamanzi ithola amazinga okushisa aphezulu angajwayelekile futhi ibangele isexwayiso.
Ukulahlekelwa amandla kanye "nomuzwa wobuthakathaka": Amazinga okushisa aphezulu athinta ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwemishini yenjini, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwamandla okukhipha amandla.
Ukwehluleka kwesikhathi eside kungaholela ekwehlulekeni okukhulu kwemishini njengokubanjwa kwesilinda, ukulimala kwe-liner yesilinda, njll.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwembangela Evamile
Umonakalo wekhava yethangi lokunweba: Ivalvu yomusi noma ivalvu yomoya iyahluleka, ayikwazi ukukhulula ingcindezi noma ukugcwalisa umoya kahle.
Izinga eliphansi lokupholisa: Ukwehluleka ukuhlola njalo, ngaphansi komugqa wesikali omncane, okuthinta ukujikeleza kwegazi.
Umoya ohlelweni: Ukwehluleka ukususa umoya lapho ufaka i-antifreeze, okubangela ukuhwamuka kwendawo kanye nokucindezela okungazinzile.
Ukuguga noma ukuqhekeka kwethangi: Izinto zepulasitiki ziyaqina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zikhiqize imifantu emincane eholela ekuvuzeni.
Amapayipi namajoyinti axhumanisayo akhululekile noma onakele: Okubangela ngokungaqondile ukulahlekelwa yi-coolant noma ingcindezi engavamile.
Izincomo Zokuphatha
Misa imoto ngokushesha ukuze uyihlole: Uma i-coolant iqhuma, izinga lokushisa lamanzi liphezulu kakhulu, noma "libila", vala injini ngokushesha ukuze ugweme umonakalo owengeziwe.
Ungavuli isivalo sethangi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu: Ukuvimbela ukuthi i-hot coolant ingachitheki futhi ibangele ukusha.
Hlola izinga loketshezi: Ngemva kokuba injini ipholile, hlola ukuthi izinga loketshezi liphakathi kwemigqa yesikali ethi "MIN" kanye nethi "MAX".
Shintsha isembozo noma lonke ithangi lokunweba: Isembozo ngokuvamile siyingxenye evame ukuguguleka, futhi asibizi kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuthi usihlole noma usishintshe njalo eminyakeni emi-2 noma amakhilomitha angama-40,000 njengengxenye yokulungiswa okuvamile. Ukulungiswa Kobungcweti: Uma amaphutha eqhubeka nokuphindaphinda, kunconywa ukuthi kube nokuhlolwa okuphelele kwesistimu yokupholisa (kufaka phakathi iphampu yamanzi, i-thermostat, i-gasket yesilinda, njll.) esitolo sokulungisa.
Qaphela: Nakuba ithangi lokunweba lincane, ukungasebenzi kahle kwalo kungaholela ngokushesha ekulimaleni okukhulu enjinini. Uma kuvela izimpawu ezingenhla, ungalibali ukuphathwa.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
