Ungayilungisa kanjani ijeneretha yemoto engakhiqizi ugesi?
Ukulungiswa kwejeneretha yemoto engasebenzi kudinga uphenyo oluhlelekile nokulungiswa kwezingxenye ezinephutha. Ngokuvamile, kuqala ngokuhlolwa kwangaphandle okulula bese kancane kancane kuqhubekela ekutholakaleni nasekufakweni kwezingxenye zangaphakathi.
Izinyathelo nezindlela zokulungisa:
- Ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle kokuqala
- Hlola ibhande lejenereyitha: Uma ibhande likhululekile, ligugile, noma liphukile, lungisa ukuqina kwalo (ukuqina okuvamile kufanele kube cishe yi-10-15mm) noma ulishintshe.
- Hlola ibhethri kanye nezintambo: Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lishajwe ngokugcwele futhi uhlole ukuxhumana phakathi kwejeneretha nebhethri ukuze kubonakale ukuqina kanye nokugqwala. Hlola ukuthi ifusi ivuthelwe yini.
- Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga kanye nophenyo lwangaphakathi
- Ukulinganiswa kwe-voltage: Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukukala i-voltage yokuphuma kwejeneretha. Ngesivinini sokungenzi lutho (1500rpm), kufanele kube yi-13.5-14.5V (uhlelo lwe-12V). Uma kungekho okuphumayo, kudingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.
- Hlola isekethe yokuvuselela: Hlola i-voltage ku-terminal yokuvuselela (i-terminal ye-F). Kufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-2V. Uma ingajwayelekile, kungenzeka ukuthi ibangelwa ukuphuka kwesekethe noma iphutha kumlawuli we-voltage.
- Hlola i-rectifier: Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola ukuthi ama-diode e-rectifier aphukile yini. Uma onakele, ungasika amaphini uma kuphuthumayo noma ufake i-rectifier esikhundleni salokho.
- Hlola i-rotor kanye ne-stator: Jikelezisa i-rotor ngesandla ukuze ubone ukuthi ibambekile yini; kala ukumelana kokugoqa kwe-stator. Uma i-short-circuit noma i-open-circuit, kuyadingeka ukuyibuyisela emuva noma ukuyishintsha.
- Hlola amabhulashi kanye nomlawuli we-voltage: Shintsha amabhulashi uma egugile kakhulu (ubude bungaphansi kuka-5mm); uma umlawuli we-voltage unephutha, angatholakala ngokufaka omunye esikhundleni.
- Hlola i-commutator kanye ne-spark plug: Buyisela i-spark plug uma igugile kakhulu (ubude bungaphansi kuka-5mm); uma i-spark plug inephutha, shintsha i-commutator noma i-generator.
- Izinqumo zokulungisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo
- Shintsha izingxenye ezonakele: Shintsha ibhande, amabhulashi, i-rectifier, i-coil noma i-regulator ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuxilonga.
- Shintsha yonke ijenereyitha: Uma ijenereyitha isisetshenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-8 noma izingxenye eziningi zangaphakathi zonakele, kunconywa ukuthi uyishintshe ngentsha.
- Funa usizo lochwepheshe: Uma kukhona amaphutha noma ukungaqiniseki okuyinkimbinkimbi, kungcono ukuthi uchwepheshe ochwepheshe asebenzise imishini yokuxilonga (njenge-oscilloscope, iskena sekhodi yamaphutha) ukuze abhekane nenkinga.
Izimpawu zomshini wokukhiqiza imoto onephutha zifaka:
- Isibani sokushaja esisedeshibhodini sihlala sivuliwe.
- Ukukhanya kwezibani nemishini kagesi akujwayelekile noma akusebenzanga.
- Imoto inenkinga yokuqala ngenxa yokuphelelwa yibhethri njalo.
- Ijeneretha yenza imisindo engavamile noma ikhipha amaphunga.
Izimpawu ezingavamile zesistimu kagesi:
- Isibani sesexwayiso sedeshibhodi esingajwayelekile: Ngemva kokuqalisa imoto, ibhethri noma isibani sesexwayiso sokushaja (esingabonakala njengesithonjana sebhethri elibomvu, "ALT", "CHG", noma "GEN") sihlala sivuliwe noma sikhanya. Lesi yisibonakaliso esisobala kakhulu sokuthi ijeneretha ayishaji.
- Ukusebenza okungavamile kwezibani nemishini kagesi:
- Izibani ezikhanyayo noma ezikhazimulayo, isibani sangemuva sedeshibhodi, izibani zamabhuleki, njll., lapho ukukhanya kushintshashintsha ngokwesikhundla sephedali ye-accelerator, ikakhulukazi ebusuku.
- Ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini kagesi: Ukusebenza kancane kwezikhulisi zamafasitela, izihlalo zikagesi ezinamathele, ukwehla kokukhipha umoya opholile, ukufiphala kwesikrini sokulawula esiphakathi noma ukuqala kabusha, umsindo owandisiwe ovela ohlelweni lomsindo, njll., okubangelwa yi-voltage engazinzile.
- Izimpawu ezingavamile zemishini kanye nokuzwa:
- Umsindo ongajwayelekile ovela kujeneretha: Ukuguga kwamabhereyitha angaphakathi kungadala umsindo "oqhumayo" ovamise ukuba phansi, ukushelela kwebhande kungadala umsindo "wokuchofoza" ovamise ukuba phezulu, noma izimo ezinzima zingaba nomsindo "oqhumayo" ongavamile ovela ekukhuhleni kwe-rotor.
- Iphunga elingavamile: Ukungqubuzana okukhulu kwebhande kungabangela iphunga lerabha elishile, okubonisa ukushelela kwebhande noma ukushisa ngokweqile kwejeneretha.
- Ukushisa ngokweqile kwesistimu yokushaja: Ibhokisi lejeneretha lishisa kakhulu uma ulithinta, mhlawumbe ngenxa yamaphutha okugoba kwangaphakathi noma amaphutha okuthwala. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokushesha ukuze ugweme umonakalo.
Ukusebenza kahle kokushayela kanye nezimpawu zenjini:
- Ukuphela kwebhethri okuqhubekayo: Ijenereyitha ayikwazi ukushaja, okuholela ekutheni amandla ebhethri anganele, okwenza kube nzima ukuqala imoto, futhi ibhethri elisha lizophela ngokushesha futhi. Ukuphela kwesikhathi eside kuzofinyeza isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri. Ukusebenza kwenjini okungazinzile: Ugesi onganele uthinta ikhoyili yokushisa, iphampu kaphethiloli, njll., okubangela ukuba injini inyakaze, isivinini esingazinzile sokungenzi lutho, ukusheshisa okubuthakathaka, kanye nokuvala injini ngokuzumayo ngesikhathi sokushayela, okuthinta ukuphepha kokushayela.
I-voltage yokushaja engavamile: Ukusebenzisa i-multimeter ukuthola, ngemva kokuba injini isebenza, i-voltage yebhethri ingaphansi kuka-13V noma ikhombisa ukuguquguquka okungavamile (ngokuvamile kufanele ibe ngu-13.5 - 14.2V), okubonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwamandla avela kujeneretha.
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Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
