Umsebenzi webhande kujeneretha yemoto
Umsebenzi oyinhloko webhande lejenereyitha yemoto ukudlulisela amandla enjini kujenereyitha, okwenza ikwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi futhi inikeze amandla ohlelweni lukagesi lwemoto.
Ukushayela ijenereyitha ukuze ikhiqize ugesi: Uma injini isebenza, i-crankshaft iqhuba ijenereyitha ukuthi ijikeleze ngebhande, ikhiqize ugesi ukuze inikeze imishini yemoto (njengezibani, umsindo, izinzwa) futhi ishaje ibhethri.
Ukushayela ezinye izesekeli ezibalulekile: Ibhande elifanayo livame futhi ukushayela i-compressor yokupholisa umoya (yokupholisa/yokufudumeza), iphampu yamanzi (ukugcina umjikelezo wokupholisa wenjini), kanye nephampu yokusiza ngamandla (ukusiza ukuqondisa) ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwemoto yonke.
Ukwehluleka kwebhande lejeneretha yemoto kuyinkinga evamile kodwa ephuthumayo edinga ukulungiswa ngokushesha. Uma kungalungiswa ngesikhathi, kungabangela ukuthi imoto ime, uhlelo lukagesi lungasebenzi, ngisho nomonakalo enjinini. Lokhu okulandelayo ulwazi olubalulekile olusekelwe kudatha yomphakathi egunyaziwe:
Ukubonakaliswa kwamaphutha okuvamile:
Isibani sesixwayiso sedeshibhodi sivuliwe (njengebhethri noma isibani sesikhombisi sesistimu yokushaja)
Ubunzima bokuqalisa injini noma ukuvala injini ngokuzumayo ngesikhathi sokushayela
Umsindo ongajwayelekile ovela ebhandeni: Umsindo "wokuklewula" noma "wokugaya" uzwakala lapho injini ifudumele, ikakhulukazi lapho isheshisa noma ingaphansi komthwalo osindayo
Ukulahlekelwa amandla, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okwandisiwe, izinga lokushisa lamanzi eliphezulu
Izibani ezifiphele, ukusebenza okungajwayelekile kwemishini kagesi
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zephutha:
Ukuguga noma ukuguguleka kwebhande: Irabha iba lukhuni, iqhekeke, futhi ihlubuke. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amandla okungqubuzana ayancipha, okubangela ukushelela
Ukwehluleka kwesondo lokucindezela: Ukunwebeka okwanele noma amabheringi alimele, ukungakwazi ukugcina ukucindezeleka okuvamile kwebhande
Ukushelela kwe-pulley yebhande noma irabha ye-buffer eyonakele: Uma ungqimba lwerabha oluphakathi lwe-pulley yebhande le-crankshaft luwa, ama-pulley angaphakathi nangaphandle ayahamba ngokuhambisana
Amabheringi ezinto ezisetshenziswayo avinjiwe noma axegisiwe: Amaphutha ku-compressor yomoya opholile, ipompo yamanzi, njll., andisa umthwalo ebhandeni
Ukufakwa okungalungile noma ukuhlelwa okungalungile: Kubangela amandla angalingani ebhandeni, okusheshisa ukuguguleka
Izixazululo:
Misa imoto ngokushesha ukuze uyihlole: Uma kutholakala izimpawu ezingenhla, ikakhulukazi ezihambisana nomsindo ongajwayelekile noma ukusebenza kokukhanya okuxwayisayo, yima endaweni ephephile ukuze uyihlole ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga kokuqala:
Hlola ukuthi ibhande linokuqhekeka, liphukile, noma ligugile kakhulu;
Qaphela ukuthi isondo lokucindezela lijikeleza kahle futhi linomsindo ongajwayelekile;
Qinisekisa ukuqina kwebhande (ngokuvamile, kufanele licindezelwe phansi cishe ngo-1 cm).
Iziphakamiso zokuphatha zesikhashana:
Uma kungumsindo omncane ongajwayelekile futhi kungekho bungozi bokuphuka, ungahlanza indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwebhande kanye ne-pulley yebhande (usebenzisa i-sandpaper engu-100-grit sanding kancane);
Gwema ukusebenzisa izinto zikagesi ezinamandla amakhulu isikhathi eside (njenge-air conditioner) ukuze uvimbele ijeneretha ukuthi ingagcwali ngokweqile.
Izimo okufanele zithathelwe indawo:
Ukuqhekeka okubonakalayo, ukuqhekeka, noma ukuphuka ebhandeni;
Amabheringi anamathele noma umsindo ongajwayelekile esondweni lokucindezela noma i-pulley yebhande;
I-voltage yokukhipha engavamile yejeneretha (uma ingasebenzi, kufanele ibe ngu-13.8–14.5V).
Iziphakamiso zokuvimbela nokulungisa:
Umjikelezo wokushintsha ojwayelekile: Ngokuvamile, shintsha kanye njalo ngamakhilomitha ayi-5–8,000, kanti amanye amamodeli angafinyelela amakhilomitha ayi-10,000;
Hlola ngesikhathi sokulungisa: Kunconywa ukuthi kushintshwe isondo lokucindezela, isondo elingasebenzi, kanye nebhande ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho kufakwa elinye ibhande, njengoba isikhathi sokuphila kwazo sifana;
Sebenzisa izingxenye zokuqala noma ezisezingeni eliphezulu: Amabhande asezingeni eliphansi athambekele ekunwebekeni nasekuguquguqukeni, okusheshisa amaphutha;
Naka izindawo ezibucayi kakhulu: Fushanisa umjikelezo wokuhlola ezindaweni ezishisayo nezinothuli.
Isikhumbuzo Esibalulekile: Uma ibhande liphukile, ungazami ukuqala kabusha injini ukuze ugweme ukubangela umonakalo omkhulu (njengokuphazamiseka kohlelo lwesikhathi, ukushisa ijenereyitha, njll.).
Kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane ngokushesha ne-ejensi yokulungisa yobungcweti ukuze udonse.
Uma kudingeka ukuxilongwa okwengeziwe, ungasebenzisa i-multimeter ukukala i-voltage yebhethri (kufanele ibe ngu-≥ 13.8V lapho injini isebenza), noma uye endaweni yokulungisa yobungcweti ukuze uhlolwe uhlelo lokushaja oluphelele.
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