Isipholisi Samafutha Ezimoto: "Umphathi Wokushisa Komzimba" Wesistimu Yamandla kanye Nempendulo Yamaphutha
Ohlelweni lwamandla emoto, i-oyela cooler iyinto ebonakala ingabalulekile kodwa ebalulekile. Isebenza "njengomphathi wokushisa komzimba" wenjini, igcina njalo ibhalansi lokushisa likawoyela wenjini futhi iqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwenjini. Ukuqonda indima ye-oyela cooler kanye namaphutha avamile kubaluleke kakhulu kubanikazi bezimoto ukugcina ukusebenza kwezimoto nokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwenjini.
Umsebenzi Oyinhloko Wesipholile Sikawoyela Wezimoto
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini, izingxenye ezifana ne-crankcase, i-clutch, kanye nezingxenye ze-valve zikhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu. Ngisho nezinjini ezipholiswe ngamanzi zingapholisa ikhanda lesilinda kanye nezindonga zesilinda kuphela; imisebenzi yokushabalalisa ukushisa kwezinye izingxenye iwela esiqandisini sikawoyela. Isiqandisini sikawoyela sijikeleza uwoyela wenjini ukuze sipholise ngokunembile lezi zingxenye ezibalulekile, sivimbele izingxenye zensimbi ukuthi zingabi nokuncipha kokushisa noma ukwehluleka kokugcoba ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokushayela ngamandla, ukushisa okubangelwa yi-piston kanye nokungqubuzana komzimba wesilinda kususwa ngokushesha yi-oyela, kuvimbele ukuguquguquka kwensimbi futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzile kwenjini.
Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza Kokushintshana Kokushisa I-oyela epholile ngokuvamile isebenzisa izinto ezinokushisa okuhle, njenge-aluminium nethusi, ngokusebenzisa imiklamo eqondile yesiteshi esibandayo nesishisayo ukuze kufezwe ukushintshana kokushisa okuphumelelayo phakathi kukawoyela wenjini nendawo yokupholisa (amanzi noma umoya). Ama-oyela epholile ngamanzi afaka uwoyela wenjini oshisayo ku-radiator ukuze aphole futhi angafanelekela izimo zethrafikhi zasemadolobheni; ama-oyela epholile ngomoya asebenzisa ukuhamba komoya okushayela ukuze aphole ngqo, okufaneleka kakhulu ezimweni zokuhamba ngesivinini esikhulu. Ngale miklamo, i-oyela epholile ingazinzisa izinga lokushisa likawoyela ngaphakathi kwebanga legolide elingu-80 - 120℃, inciphise izinga lokushisa lengxenye eyinhloko cishe ngo-15℃ uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ezingenayo i-oyela epholile.
Isiqinisekiso Sesistimu Yokugcoba Ezinhlelweni ezinembe kakhulu njenge-turbocharging kanye nokudluliselwa okuzenzakalelayo, ukusebenza kokugcoba kukawoyela wenjini kuthinta ngqo isikhathi sokuphila kwezingxenye. Isithambisi sikawoyela singalibazisa ukushiswa kwe-oxidation kanye nokuwohloka kukawoyela wenjini, sandise umjikelezo wokulungisa, silondoloze ukusebenza kahle kokudluliselwa kwe-hydraulic kwe-turbocharger, futhi sivikele izingxenye ezinembe njengomzimba we-valve yokudluliselwa. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi izinjini ezifakwe ama-oyela abandayo zinganciphisa ingozi yokwehluleka kokushisa kukawoyela wenjini cishe ngo-15%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa likawoyela elifanele linganciphisa ukulahlekelwa kokungqubuzana ohlelweni lokudlulisela, lenze ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokudluliselwa kwamandla, futhi izivivinyo zangempela zibonisa ukuthi izimoto ezinezinhlelo zokupholisa uwoyela ezisebenza kahle zivame ukuthola ukuthuthuka okungu-3% - 5% ekongeni uphethiloli.
Amaphutha Avamile Nezimpendulo Zezipholisi Zikawoyela Wezimoto
Amaphutha Okuvuza Ukuvuza kungenye yamaphutha avame kakhulu esiqandisini samafutha, ngokuvamile abonakala njengezimpawu zokuvuza kwamafutha endaweni yesiqandisini samafutha noma uwoyela ontanta echibini lamanzi okupholisa. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ama-gasket okuvala isiqandisini samafutha onakele, ukushisela okungekuhle, noma ukwehluleka ukukhipha amanzi okupholisa kahle ebusika. Uma sekutholakale ukuvuza, kuyadingeka ukuya esitolo sokulungisa izimoto ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kushintshwe i-gasket yokuvala noma kulungiswe ipayipi lokupholisa ukuze kugwenywe ukuxubana kwamafutha enjini noketshezi lokupholisa, okungathinta umphumela wokugcoba nokupholisa wenjini.
Ukungasebenzi Kahle Kokushisa Ukungasebenzi kahle kokushisa kungabangela ukuthi izinga lokushisa likawoyela wenjini likhuphuke kakhulu, okuthinta ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini. Kunezimbangela eziningi zokungasebenzi kahle kokushisa, njengokuvaleka kwamaphiko okushabalalisa ukushisa noma ukuguqulwa, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukuhamba komoya; ukuvaleka noma ukuqhekeka kwamapayipi, okuvimbela ukugeleza okuvamile kukawoyela wenjini; kanye nefeni engajikelezi, okuvimbela ukugeleza okuvamile kwamanzi apholile. Abanikazi bangahlanza njalo udoti emaphinini okushabalalisa ukushisa futhi bahlole isimo sokusebenza kwefeni namapayipi. Uma kutholakala izinkinga, kufanele zilungiswe noma zishintshwe ngesikhathi esifanele.
Igesi Enomngcingo kanye Nokuqongelela Uwoyela Oqongelelekayo emgodini opholile uwoyela kungawuthinta kakhulu umphumela wokupholisa futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kahle kwawo. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukusebenza okungafanele noma izinkinga ohlelweni ngokwalo, okuholela ekuqongeleleni kwegesi emgodini ongenakukwazi ukuphuma. Kulesi simo, ukumane ukhulule ipulaki ukuze ukhulule igesi kungaxazulula inkinga. Ukwakheka kwezikali kubangelwa ukungcola okuhlukahlukene kanye namaminerali anamathela ezindongeni zamapayipi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okwandisa ukumelana nokumelana nokushisa, okuholela ekwehleni kokusebenza kahle kokupholisa. Abanikazi bangasebenzisa njalo izinto zokuhlanza zobungcweti ukuhlanza i-oyela ukuze bagcine amapayipi engaphazanyiswa. Iphutha Lokupholisa Ngokweqile Amaphutha okupholisa ngokweqile avame ukwenzeka ngenxa yezinguquko kumthamo wokuchichima kanye nokukhiqizwa kokushisa kwe-valve yokuchichima, okungabangela ukuthi izinga lokushisa likawoyela libe phansi kakhulu futhi kuthinte ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini. Uma lesi simo senzeka, kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo sokusebenza se-valve yokuchichima, ukulungisa ivolumu yokuchichima, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa likawoyela lihlala ngaphakathi kobubanzi obujwayelekile.
Nakuba i-oyela yezimoto encane ngobukhulu, indima yayo ibalulekile. Iyisiqinisekiso esibalulekile sokusebenza kahle kwenjini. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwemoto nsuku zonke, abanikazi bezimoto kufanele banake isimo sokusebenza kwemoto futhi bahlole njalo futhi banakekele i-oyela. Uma sekutholakale iphutha, kufanele lisingathwe ngokushesha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ihlala isebenza kahle futhi inikeza indawo ephephile yokuhamba.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
