Iyini iphampu yezimoto?
"Iphampu yezimoto" yigama elijwayelekile lamadivayisi asetshenziswa ezimotweni ukuthutha noma ukufaka umfutho kuketshezi namagesi. Kuye ngemisebenzi yawo kanye nezindawo zokufakwa kwawo, angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene. Nazi izigaba eziyinhloko nemisebenzi yawo:
Izinhlobo ezivamile zamaphampu ezimoto
Iphampu kaphethiloli (iphampu kaphethiloli)
Ithutha uphethiloli usuka ethangini likaphethiloli uye enjinini futhi inikeze ingcindezi edingekayo.
Ingahlukaniswa ibe yipompo kaphethiloli enomfutho ophansi (ngaphakathi kwethangi likaphethiloli) kanye nepompo kaphethiloli enomfutho ophakeme (esetshenziswa ezinjinini ezijova ngqo, ezinomfutho ongaphezu kwamabha ayi-150).
Izimoto zikadizili nazo zinepompo yokujova uphethiloli, enesibopho sokulawula ngokunembile isikhathi kanye nenani lokujova uphethiloli.
Ipompo yamanzi (ipompo yokupholisa)
Iqhuba i-coolant ukuthi ijikeleze phakathi kwemizila yamanzi yenjini kanye ne-radiator, igcine izinga lokushisa lokusebenza elijwayelekile lenjini.
Iningi lazo liyiphampu yamanzi ye-centrifugal, eqhutshwa yi-crankshaft ngebhande. Ezinye izimoto ezintsha zisebenzisa amaphampu amanzi kagesi ukulawula izinga lokushisa ngobuhlakani.
Ipompo kawoyela
Kwandisa ingcindezi kawoyela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kohlelo lokugcoba futhi kuhlinzeke ngamafutha ezindaweni zokungqubuzana kwenjini.
I-compressor yomoya opholile (eyaziwa ngokuthi "ipompo yomoya opholile")
Icindezela i-refrigerant ukuze ijikeleze ohlelweni lokupholisa umoya, ifinyelele umphumela wokupholisa.
Iphampu ye-Hydraulic
Isetshenziselwa izinhlelo ze-hydraulic ezifana nosizo lokuqondisa kanye nokubhuleka, okunikeza amandla.
Iphampu yemoto (izinjongo ezikhethekile)
Kubhekiselwa kumishini yobunjiniyela efakwe ku-chassis yemoto, njengepompo yemoto yekhonkrithi, esetshenziselwa ukuthutha ukhonkrithi ekwakheni.
Qaphela: Le "pompo yemoto" ihlukile "kupompo yemoto" yemoto uqobo, futhi ingeyemishini ekhethekile yemoto.
Amaphampu ezimoto yizinto ezibalulekile ezigcina ukusebenza kwezinhlelo ezahlukene emotweni. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwamandla noma kwengcindezi kwezinhlelo ezifana nokupholisa, ukugcoba, ukuphakelwa kukaphethiloli, ukuqondisa, ukubhuleka, kanye ne-air conditioner, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kanye nokuphepha kokushayela kwemoto.
Imisebenzi yamaphampu ahlobene nenjini
Iphampu yamanzi: Njengomthombo wamandla wesistimu yokupholisa, iqhuba i-coolant ukuthi ijikeleze phakathi kwemizila yamanzi yenjini kanye ne-radiator, isuse ukushisa futhi igcine ngokunembile izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lokusebenza kwenjini.
Izimpawu ezivamile:
Ukuvuza kwe-coolant (amamaki aluhlaza/abomvu eduze kwemigodi yokungenisa umoya)
Ukwenyuka okungavamile kwezinga lokushisa kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi uma kushisa noma uma ushayela ngesivinini esikhulu
Kukhona umsindo "ovuthayo" noma "ovuthayo" lapho injini isebenza
Iziphakamiso zokwelapha:
Shintsha iphampu yamanzi entsha ngokushesha, ngoba ayinakulungiswa. Iphampu yamanzi inesakhiwo se-centrifugal, futhi uma uphawu lwangaphakathi lwamanzi, amabheringi, kanye ne-impeller kulimele, umphumela wokulungisa uba mubi futhi ingozi inkulu.
Uma ushintsha, khetha izingxenye zangempela zasefektri noma zekhwalithi ephezulu ezihambisana nomodeli wemoto yokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kosayizi wesondo lebhande kanye nomklamo we-impeller.
Hlola njalo izinga le-coolant kanye nokuvuza kwepayipi, bese ushintsha i-coolant njalo eminyakeni emi-2-4 noma ngokwezidingo ezinikezwa ngesandla ukuze uvimbele ukugqwala kwephampu yamanzi.
Izinkinga ngephampu kaphethiloli yezimoto (iphampu kaphethiloli)
Iphampu kaphethiloli inesibopho sokuthutha uphethiloli usuka ethangini likaphethiloli uye enjinini. Ukungasebenzi kahle kuzoholela ekungatholakalini kukaphethiloli okwanele.
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile:
Ubunzima bokuqala noma ukungakwazi ukuqala (akukho "msindo" ophuma ethangini likaphethiloli lapho uqala)
Amandla anganele ngesikhathi sokushayela, ukuvala injini ngokuzumayo
Umsindo ongavamile wenjini (njengomsindo othi "chuffing" noma "sizzling")
Iziphakamiso zokuphatha:
Shintsha iphampu entsha kaphethiloli kuqala, ikakhulukazi uma ingaphakathi lephampu ligugile noma injini inephutha; ukuvinjelwa okuncane kungazanywa ukuhlanza isihlungi, kodwa izinga lokuphinda libuye liphezulu.
Ngaphambi kokushintsha, nqamula i-terminal yebhethri engemihle bese uyivumela ukuthi isebenze nguchwepheshe ochwepheshe ukuze ugweme ukuvuza kukaphethiloli okuyingozi.
Gcina izinga likawoyela wethangi likaphethiloli lingaphansi kwengxenye eyodwa kwezine yamandla ukuze ugweme ukushisa ngokweqile kwephampu kaphethiloli; shintsha isihlungi sikaphethiloli njalo.
Izinkinga ngephampu ye-vacuum
Ivame ukubonakala ezimotweni zikadizili noma kumamodeli anezinhlelo zokubhuleka ezisizwa yi-vacuum, inikeza umthombo we-vacuum wokubhuleka.
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile:
Amabhuleki ayaqina, ukuhamba kwamaphedali kuyakhula
Umsindo ongajwayelekile ovela kuphampu ye-vacuum noma ukwehluleka ngokuphelele
Iziphakamiso zokuphatha:
Hlola ukuqina kwebhande, izivalo zangaphakathi, kanye nama-valve plate;
Uma ukuguguleka kwangaphakathi kukhulu, kunconywa ukuthi kushintshwe yonke iyunithi.
Izinkinga nge-compressor yomoya opholile (iphampu yomoya opholile)
Nakuba kungeyona "iphampu" yendabuko, ivame ukubizwa ngephutha ngokuthi injalo. Iyona ebangela ukujikeleza kwe-refrigerant.
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile:
Umoya opholile awupholi, i-compressor ayiqali
Umsindo ongajwayelekile, ukuvuza kwesiqandisi
Iziphakamiso zokuphatha:
Ungazami ukuziqaqa nokuzilungisa wena; kutuswa ukuthi ziphathwe yisitolo sokulungisa esingochwepheshe sisebenzisa imishini yokutakula efrijini;
Kungadinga ukushintshwa kwe-compressor, i-clutch kagesi, noma ukugcwaliswa kabusha kukawoyela oqandisiwe.
Izimiso ezijwayelekile zokuphatha
Yima ngokushesha ukuze uhlolwe: Uma kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle okukhulu kwephampu yamanzi noma iphampu kaphethiloli, yima ngokushesha ukuze ugweme ukulimala noma ukuphuka kwenjini.
Beka phambili ukulungiswa kochwepheshe: Imisebenzi engenhla ihilela izinhlelo ezibalulekile njengophethiloli, ukupholisa, kanye nokubhuleka; kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uyiphathe esitolo sokulungisa esinokwethenjelwa.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
