Uyini umsebenzi wohlaka lwebhampa yangemuva yemoto?
Uhlaka lwebhampa langemuva (olwaziwa nangokuthi uhlaka lwebhampa langemuva noma uhlaka lwe-guardrail langemuva) luyingxenye ebalulekile yesakhiwo sokuphepha sangemuva semoto. Imisebenzi yalo eyinhloko yilena elandelayo:
Ukumunca nokusabalalisa amandla okushayisana: Lapho imoto ihlangabezana nokushayisana kwangemuva noma ukushayisana ngesivinini esiphansi, uhlaka lwebhampa langemuva, ngokusebenzisa izinto zalo ezinamandla aphezulu (njengensimbi enamandla aphezulu noma i-aluminium) kanye nomklamo wesakhiwo, lumunca futhi luhlakaze amandla okushayisana, lunciphisa umonakalo ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile njengohlaka lomzimba, ithangi likaphethiloli, kanye nohlelo lokukhipha umoya, ngaleyo ndlela luvikele ukuphepha kwabagibeli ngaphakathi emotweni.
Ukusekela ukuhlanganiswa kwebhampa: Ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo sokufakwa kanye nokusekelwa kwesakhiwo sezingxenye ezifana nesikhumba sangaphandle sebhampa kanye namabhokisi okumunca amandla, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhampa ihlala isesimweni esizinzile ngesikhathi sokushayela okuvamile futhi isebenza ngokubambisana nohlaka lokuvikela umthelela ngesikhathi sokushayisana.
Ukusiza ekuhloleni ubucayi bengozi: Uma uhlaka lwebhampa langemuva luba nokuguquguquka okukhulu noma ukuphuka, ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuthi imoto ithinteke kakhulu, okungathinta ukuqina kwesakhiwo semoto. Ngakho-ke, ivame ukusetshenziswa njengenye yezindlela zokubhekisela zokunquma ukuthi "iyimoto yengozi enkulu".
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlaka lwebhampa langemuva luyingxenye yohlelo lohlaka lokuvikela umthelela wemoto. Kumamodeli amaningi, lenza ngqo umsebenzi wokuvikela umthelela, ikakhulukazi ezingozini zesivinini esiphansi, kunciphisa ngempumelelo izindleko zokulungisa futhi kuthuthukise ukuphepha okungasebenzi.
Ubukhulu bomonakalo ohlakeni lwebhampa langemuva lemoto abunakwahlulelwa ngendlela eyodwa efanela wonke umuntu. Kuya ngezinga lomonakalo nokuthi ngabe uhilela isakhiwo somzimba wemoto. Amaphuzu abalulekile yilawa:
Izindlela zokunquma ukuthi ngabe ingozi enkulu yini
Amacala angewona izingozi ezinkulu:
Uma uhlaka lwebhampa langemuva lonakele kuphela, futhi isakhiwo somzimba (njengohlaka, imisebe emide) singaguquki, asinqunywanga, noma sishiselwe;
Uhlaka luxhunywe ngamabhawodi, angashintshwa ngokwehlukana, futhi ukulungiswa akuthinti ukuphepha kwemoto yonke;
Imithombo eminingi enegunya ithi uma nje isakhiwo somzimba singonakali, asiyona "yemoto enkulu yengozi".
Amacala angabhekwa njengezingozi ezinkulu:
Uma uhlaka lukhubazekile kakhulu noma luqhekekile, kusikisela ukuthi kukhona umthelela onamandla, futhi kudingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze kutholakale ukuthi isakhiwo semoto naso sonakele yini;
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungisa, kunemisebenzi efana nokusika, ukushisela, kanye nokulungisa isakhiwo semoto;
Umonakalo kufreyimu uthinta ukuqina noma ukusebenza kahle kwemoto.
Indima kanye nokubaluleka kohlaka lwebhampa langemuva
Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukumunca nokusabalalisa amandla avela ezingozini zangemuva, ukuvikela umzimba wemoto nabagibeli;
Nikeza izindawo zokusekela kanye nokufaka i-bumper;
Izinga lomonakalo ohlakeni livame ukusetshenziswa njengenye yezinkomba zokubhekisela ekuhloleni ubukhali bengozi, kodwa akuyona yodwa imfuneko.
Iziphakamiso ezisebenzayo
Hlola isakhiwo somzimba: Gxila ekuhloleni ukuthi imishayo emide kanye nemishayo eyinhloko inezimpawu zokuguquka, ukushisela, noma zokusika;
Buyekeza amarekhodi okulungisa: Qinisekisa ukuthi ngabe uhlaka kuphela olushintshiwe, noma kukhona eminye imonakalo efihliwe;
Ukuhlolwa kobungcweti: Uma kusetshenziselwa ukuthengiselana ngemoto esetshenzisiwe, kunconywa ukuqinisekisa isimo semoto ngokuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu (njengokuhlola udokotela, ikhaya lokuhlola imoto);
Isifinyezo: Ukushintsha uhlaka lwebhampa langemuva kukodwa akubhekwa njengengozi enkulu, kodwa uma kukhona umonakalo wesakhiwo emotweni, ingozi inkulu, futhi kufanele iphathwe ngokuqapha.
Ukufakwa esikhundleni kohlaka lwebhampa langemuva kunomthelela emotweni, kodwa ubukhulu bokushayisana buncike esizathwini sokufakwa esikhundleni, izinga lokusebenza, kanye nekhwalithi yezesekeli. Amaphuzu abalulekile yilawa:
Imithelela eyinhloko
Ukusebenza kokuphepha: Uhlaka lwebhampa langemuva luyisici esiyinhloko sokumunca amandla avela ekushayweni kwangemuva. Uma kusetshenziswa izesekeli ezisezingeni eliphansi noma ukufakwa okungafanele ngesikhathi sokushintsha, kuzonciphisa ikhono lokuvikela imoto ngesikhathi sokushaywa.
Ukuqina kwesakhiwo: Uhlaka luxhunywe emzimbeni wemoto ngamabhawodi. Uma imoto yokuqala yonakele ngesakhiwo (njengokuguquguquka kwemishayo emide) futhi kuphela uhlaka olushintshwayo ngaphandle kokulungisa isakhiwo sonke, kungathinta ukuqina kanye nokuqina kokushayela kwemoto.
Ukubukeka kanye nokuhambisana: Ozimele abangebona abangempela noma abangahambisani kahle bangabangela izinkinga ezifana nokufakwa okungalungile kwebhampa, izikhala ezingalingani, futhi kuthinte ubuhle kanye nokusebenza kwe-aerodynamic. Izinga lokulondolozwa: Ngisho noma ukushintshwa kwenziwa kahle, imakethe yezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe ivame ukubheka ukushintshwa kozimele "njengomlando wengozi", okungaholela ekwehleni kwenani lemoto.
Ingabe "imoto enkulu yengozi"?
Akunjalo ngempela. Uma uhlaka lushintshwa ngenxa yokuklwebheka okuncane, futhi kungekho ukusika/ukushisela/ukuguquka kwezakhiwo ezibalulekile njengemishayo yomzimba, izinsika ze-A/B/C, njll., ngokuvamile alufakwanga njengemoto enkulu yengozi.
Kodwa-ke, qaphela: Uma ukufakwa kohlaka kuhambisana nokulungiswa kwezinye izingxenye zesakhiwo (njengokusika, ukushisela), kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kuwele esigabeni sengozi enkulu. Kunconywa ukuqinisekisa isimo semoto ngokuhlola kochwepheshe (njengokuhlola noDkt. Auto Repair noma uBuddy Auto Repair, njll.).
Iziphakamiso:
Beka phambili ukulungiswa kunokushintsha: Uma i-bumper yangemuva ingumonakalo nje wokubukeka (njengokuklwebheka, ukufiphala), cabanga ngokulungisa ukuze ugweme izindleko ezingadingekile kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona.
Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha isitolo sokulungisa esithembekile: Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa izingxenye zokuqala noma eziqinisekisiwe futhi uzifake ngochwepheshe ngokulandela izinqubo ezijwayelekile.
Gcina amarekhodi okulungisa: Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuchaza isimo ngesikhathi sokuhweba ngezimoto esikhathini esizayo futhi kunciphise ukwehla kwenani okubangelwa ukungalingani kolwazi.
Isifinyezo: Ukushintsha uhlaka lwebhampa langemuva akusho ukuthi kuyingozi enkulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kwenziwe isahlulelo esibanzi ngokusekelwe ezingeni lomonakalo kanye nekhwalithi yokulungiswa. Uma ukusebenza kujwayelekile futhi kungekho monakalo wesakhiwo, umthelela emotweni ungalawuleka; ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase ube yingozi yokuphepha.
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