Umsebenzi wezibani zenkungu zangemuva zemoto
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezibani zenkungu zangemuva ukwandisa kakhulu ibanga lapho imoto ingabonakala khona yimoto yangemuva ezimweni ezingabonakali kahle njengenkungu, iqhwa, imvula, noma uthuli. Ngokusebenzisa umthombo wazo wokukhanya okubomvu okukhanya kakhulu, ingozi yokushayisana kwezingxenye zangemuva iyancishiswa.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko nezici:
- Umsebenzi wokuxwayisa: Izibani zenkungu zangemuva azizona ezokukhanyisa kodwa zisebenza njengesignali yokuxwayisa ebonakala kakhulu, okuvumela umshayeli ongemuva ukuthi aqaphele imoto kalula.
- Umthombo wokukhanya okubomvu: Ububanzi bokukhanya okubomvu (620–750nm) bunokungena okunamandla enkungwini futhi bubonakala kakhulu kunezibani ezijwayelekile zangemuva.
- Ukukhanya okuphezulu: Ngokuvamile amakhandlela angu-150–300, aphezulu kakhulu kunezibani ezijwayelekile zangemuva, nebanga elibonakalayo lamamitha angaphezu kuka-300.
- Ukufakwa okuphoqelekile ngokwe-"Izimo Zobuchwepheshe Zokuphepha Kokusebenza Kwezimoto": Izibani zenkungu zangemuva ziyizingxenye eziphoqelekile, kanti izibani zenkungu zangaphambili aziphoqelekile.
Iziqondiso zokusetshenziswa (ezisekelwe "kuMithethonqubo Yokusetshenziswa koMthetho Wokuphepha Kwethrafikhi Yomgwaqo"):
- Izimo zokuvula: Uma ukubonakala kungaphansi kwamamitha angu-200, izibani zenkungu zangemuva kufanele zivulwe (eminye imithombo iphakamisa ukuthi kusebenze izinhlangothi zombili uma ukubonakala kungaphansi kwamamitha ayi-100, kodwa izibani zenkungu zangemuva kumele zivulwe okungenani).
- Inhlanganisela yezibani: Kufanele zisetshenziswe kanye nezibani eziseduze, izibani zomaka, kanye nezibani ezingaphambili.
- Ukuvinjelwa kokusetshenziswa kabi: Ukuzisebenzisa esimweni sezulu esijwayelekile noma ezimweni ezinhle zokubona kuzophazamisa umbono womshayeli futhi kube nezingozi zokuphepha.
Ukufakwa kanye namaphuzu ayisihluthulelo esakhiwo:
- Indawo: Itholakala ngaphansi kwebhampa yangemuva, ukuphakama okungu-35cm–1m, ikakhulukazi ihlangothi elilodwa (elivamile kumamodeli aseYurophu) noma ihlangothi elikabili.
- Isakhiwo: Sifaka ilensi ebomvu ye-polycarbonate, i-parabolic reflector, i-halogen noma i-LED bulb, kanye nokulawula kwesekethe okuzimele.
- I-logic yokusebenza: Ngokuvamile, izibani zesikhundla (izibani ezincane) zidinga ukuvulwa kuqala ngaphambi kokuvula izibani zenkungu zangemuva, futhi kufanele kube nomsebenzi ozimele wokuvala.
Isikhumbuzo esibalulekile: Ukukhanya kwezibani zenkungu zangemuva kuphakeme kakhulu kunokukhanya kwezibani zangemuva ezivamile. Ungazisebenzisi ezimweni ezingabonakali kahle ukuze ugweme ukubangela ukuphazamiseka kokukhanya kumshayeli ongemuva.
Izimbangela ezivamile zokwehluleka kokukhanya kwenkungu kwangemuva:
- Ukulimala kwebhalbhu yesibani, ukuncibilika kwefusi, izinkinga zokuxhuma izintambo, noma ukwehluleka kwemodyuli yokulawula.
- Amanye amamodeli ekuqaleni ayenezibani zenkungu zangemuva ezinezinhlangothi eyodwa kuphela, okuyinto evamile futhi akuyona iphutha.
Izizathu ezivamile zokwehluleka:
- Umklamo wokuqala ohlangothini olulodwa: Amanye amamodeli okushayela ngakwesokunxele anezibani zenkungu zangemuva kuphela ohlangothini lwesobunxele, kanti uhlangothi lwesokudla luyizibani ezingemuva, okuhambisana nemithetho hhayi iphutha.
- Umonakalo webhalbhu yesibani: Isizathu esivame kakhulu, ukuncibilika kwefilament noma ukuguga kwesivalo ngokungena kwamanzi, kudinga ukushintshwa ngemodeli efanayo (njenge-H8/H11).
- Ukuncibilika kwefusi: Ukuncibilika kwefusi yesekethe yesibani senkungu kubangela ukulahlekelwa amandla, hlola ibhokisi lefusi bese ushintsha ngefusi efanayo.
- Ukuphazamiseka kokuxhumeka kwezintambo: Ukubola kweplagi, izindawo zokumisa ezigqwalile, noma ukuguga kanye nokwaphuka kwezintambo, kudingeka kuhlanzwe oxhumana nabo noma kulungiswe izintambo.
- Ukwehluleka kwe-switch noma i-control module: Ukushintshwa kwe-oxidation koxhumana nabo be-switch noma amaphutha ohlelo ku-module yokulawula umzimba wemoto (i-BCM), kudinga ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe.
Izinyathelo zokuxilonga nokuxazulula izinkinga:
- Qinisekisa ukucushwa kwemoto: Hlola incwadi yemiyalelo yomsebenzisi ukuze unqume ukuthi ingabe iyidizayini yokuqala enohlangothi olulodwa.
- Hlola isibani sesibani: Uma umklamo unezinhlangothi ezimbili, qala uhlole ukuthi isibani sesibani sonakele yini, futhi singahlolwa ngokushintshana.
- Hlola i-fuse: Uma izinhlangothi ezimbili zingakhanyi, beka phambili ukuhlola i-fuse yesibani senkungu.
- Hlola izintambo kanye neplagi: Hlola ukuthi iplagi engangeni manzi noma izintambo ezonakele azikwazi yini ukushiswa.
- Hlola i-switch kanye ne-control module: Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola i-switch noma ufunde ikhodi yephutha ngethuluzi lokuxilonga lochwepheshe.
Izindlela zesisombululo kanye neziphakamiso:
- Ukuzishintsha: Izingxenye ezilula ezifana nama-bulb esibani nama-fuse zingashintshwa nguwe, qaphela ukufanisa imininingwane yokuqala.
- Ukulungiswa kobungcweti: Izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana nama-short circuits, ukwehluleka kwe-control module, njll., kuyanconywa ukuthi ufune usizo lochwepheshe.
- Ukulungiswa kwansuku zonke: Hlola njalo ukuvalwa kwezibani zenkungu, hlanza ipulaki ngemva kokucwiliswa emanzini, bese unciphisa amathuba okwehluleka.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
