Umsebenzi wesibuko esibuyisela emuva semoto
Isibuko sokubuka ngemuva (esaziwa nangokuthi ingilazi yokubuka ngemuva) siyithuluzi lokuphepha elibalulekile ezimotweni. Imisebenzi yaso eyinhloko ingafingqwa kanje:
Umsebenzi Oyinhloko
Bheka izimo zomgwaqo wangemuva nowaseceleni: Kusiza umshayeli ukuqonda isimo sethrafikhi ngemuva nakuzo zombili izinhlangothi ngesikhathi sokushayela, ukushintsha umzila, ukujika, nokubuyela emuva.
Nweba insimu yokubona futhi unciphise izindawo ezingaboni: Ngokuklanywa kwezibuko eziqondile (ikakhulukazi isibuko sangemuva sangaphandle), kwandisa ububanzi obubonakalayo futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokushayisana.
Siza ekwahluleleni ibanga nendawo: Njengokubona ngokucacile indawo ehlobene yamasondo angemuva kanye nomugqa womgwaqo noma umugqa wokupaka lapho ubuyela emuva, noma ukulinganisa ibanga ukusuka emotweni yangemuva ngesibuko esingemuva ngaphakathi emotweni.
Izimo Eziqondile Zokusebenza
Ukushintsha Umzila: Qinisekisa ukuthi azikho izimoto emzileni oseduze noma uqinisekise ukuthi kukhona igebe eliphephile.
Ukubuyela emuva/Ukuma: Gwema ukukhuhla izithiyo futhi ulawule ngokunembile indlela yemoto.
Ukushayela Ngesivinini Esiphezulu: Qapha isivinini semoto ngemuva kanye nebanga elilandelayo ukuze uvimbele ukushayisana kwemoto ngemuva.
Umhlangano Womgwaqo Omncane noma Izimo Zomgwaqo Eziyinkimbinkimbi: Hlukanisa igebe phakathi kwemoto nezinto ezizungezile.
Ukuziphendukela Kwezobuchwepheshe kanye Nemisebenzi Eyengeziwe
Izibuko zangemuva zesimanje zihlanganise izici eziningi ezihlakaniphile nezokuphepha:
I-Anti-glare Ezenzakalelayo: Yehlisa ukuphazamiseka okuvela ezibanini ezikude zemoto elandelayo ebusuku.
Ukushisa Nokususa Umswakama: Kugcina ubuso besibuko bucacile uma lina futhi lineqhwa.
Ukuqapha Amabala Ayizimpumputhe (BSD): Isebenzisa izibani ze-radar nezexwayiso ukuxwayisa izimoto ezingemuva.
Isibuko Sokubuka Emuva Se-elekthronikhi (i-CMS): Sisebenzisa ikhamera nesibonisi esikhundleni samalensi angokoqobo, okunikeza umbono ocacile ezimweni zezulu ezimbi.
Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela ukuthi "isibuko sokubuka emuva" sivame ukusetshenziswa ngomqondo ojwayelekile ukubhekisela kuzo zonke izibuko zokubuka emuva, kodwa empeleni, izibuko zokubuka emuva zangaphandle (ezinhlangothini zombili) zivame ukuba izibuko eziqondile ukuze zandise insimu yokubona, kanti isibuko sangaphakathi sokubuka emuva (enkabeni yemoto) sivame ukuba isibuko esiyisicaba, esinikeza isithombe esingokoqobo.
Amaphutha esibukweni esingemuva (okungukuthi, isibuko sangaphandle esingemuva) angase ahilele izimbangela ezahlukahlukene. Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva egunyaziwe, angahlukaniswa ngezinkinga ezilandelayo ezivamile kanye nezixazululo ezihambisanayo:
Izinhlobo Ezivamile Zamaphutha Nezimbangela
Ayikwazi ukuvuleka/ukugoqa
Ifusi evuthelwe (ngokuvamile i-15A)
Ukwehluleka kwe-switch noma i-control module
Umonakalo wesethi yemoto noma igiya
Izintambo ezonakele, ezikhululekile noma ezingene emanzini
Izingxenye zemishini ziqandisiwe ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi
Izilungiselelo zivaliwe ngephutha (njengomsebenzi othi "ukuvuleka okuzenzakalelayo" uvaliwe)
Ubuso besibuko obufiphele noma obungacacile
Ubuso besibuko obungcolile, obugugayo
Imvula, inkungu, noma ukuminyana kwezinga lokushisa
Ikhamera (uma ifakwe izithombe) ukungena kwamanzi, ukunqwabelana kothuli, noma ukuklwebheka kwelensi
Akubuyeli endaweni noma ekuphambukeni kwe-angle
Intwasahlobo/i-lever yendlela yokukhiya yonakele
Izikulufo zokulungisa ezikhululekile
Ukuguqulwa kwe-bracket yangaphakathi noma ukuqhekeka kwenduku yokuxhuma
Ukukhanya okungalungile okukhanyisiwe (okuvamile kumamodeli aphezulu)
Ukwehluleka kwenzwa yemvelo
Ukuxhumeka kwesekethe okungekuhle
Isofthiwe idinga ukubuyekezwa noma ukusethwa kabusha
Umonakalo wangaphandle noma ukuphazamiseka kwezinto zangaphandle
Izinyathelo Zokuxazulula Izinkinga Ezinconyiwe (ngokulandelana kokubaluleka)
Hlola izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo
Qinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi "wokuvuleka/ukugoqa okuzenzakalelayo" wesibuko sangemuva sangaphandle ohlelweni lokulawula oluphakathi uvuliwe.
Hlola ukuthi inkinobho yokulungisa esephaneli yomnyango ohlangothini lomshayeli ikumodi "ezenzakalelayo".
Hlola uhlelo lwamandla
Hlola ukuthi i-voltage yebhethri ijwayelekile yini (kufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-12V).
Thola i-fuse ethile yesibuko sangemuva (ngokuvamile i-15A, bheka indawo encwadini), bese uhlola ukuthi ivuliwe yini.
Ukuphatha i-mechanical jamming
Uma iqandisiwe ebusika, sebenzisa umshini womoya ofudumele ukuze uncibilikise isibuko esingemuva imizuzu emi-3-5.
Futha i-WD-40 lubricant ku-shaft ejikelezayo noma sebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ukuhlanza uthuli.
Ungajiki ngenkani, ngoba kungalimaza amagiya noma injini.
Zama ukusetha kabusha uhlelo
Nqamula i-terminal yebhethri engemihle imizuzu emi-5 ngaphambi kokuxhuma kabusha, bese usetha kabusha imodyuli yokulawula imoto.
Amanye amamodeli asekela ukwenza uhlelo "lokuqalisa isibuko sangemuva" ngesikrini sokulawula esiphakathi.
Izixazululo Zesikhashana Eziphuthumayo
Imihuzuko emincane ebusweni besibuko ingalungiswa ngephepha elincane le-sandpaper kanye ne-ejenti yokupholisha.
Uma isibuko siphukile, sebenzisa i-tape ecacile ukuze usilungise okwesikhashana ukuze usivimbele ukuthi singawi.
Ukwehluleka komsebenzi wokushisa kungancishiswa ngokufafaza i-anti-fog agent.
Kunini lapho kudingeka khona ukulungiswa kochwepheshe? Ezimweni ezilandelayo, kunconywa ukuthi uye esitolo se-4S noma esikhungweni sokulungisa sochwepheshe ngokushesha:
Akukho mpendulo evela enjinini, umsindo ongajwayelekile
Izintambo ezigugile, izixhumi ezigqwalile
Iphutha kumojuli yokulawula (njengeyunithi yokulawula imoto)
Uhlaka lwesibuko oluguqukile, igobolondo eliqhekekile elithinta ukuphepha kwesakhiwo
Isibani sephutha siyaqhubeka nokukhanya futhi asikwazi ukusulwa
Isikhumbuzo sokuphepha: Ngaphambi kokusebenza, qiniseka ukuthi ucima injini futhi unqamule i-negative terminal yebhethri ukuze ugweme ama-short circuits noma izingozi zokushaqeka kukagesi.
Uma kudingeka ukuxilongwa okwengeziwe, ungasebenzisa idivayisi ye-OBD yemoto ukuze ufunde amakhodi amaphutha, noma uthole ukwesekwa okukude nge-APP esemthethweni yomkhiqizo (njenge-OnStar).
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