Ukuhlanganiswa kwegiya lokuqondisa: "Isikhungo sezinzwa" sokulawula imoto
Ukuhlanganiswa kwegiya lokuqondisa kuyingxenye eyinhloko yesistimu yokuqondisa yemoto futhi kungabhekwa "njengesikhungo sezinzwa" sokulawula imoto. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ingafingqwa ngezici ezintathu. Okokuqala, kukhulisa futhi kudlulise amandla. Kungakhulisa i-torque encane esetshenziswa umshayeli esiteringini futhi kuyiguqule ibe amandla aqinile anele ukujikisa amasondo, okwenza ukushayela kube lula kakhulu. Isibonelo, lapho ujikisa isondo lokuqondisa, ngisho namandla amancane angakhuliswa yisakhiwo somshini segiya lokuqondisa, bese uqhuba amasondo ukuze kuqedwe isenzo sokujika. Okwesibili, kulawula isilinganiso se-engeli. Kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-engeli ejikiswa yisondo lokuqondisa ilingana ne-engeli ejikiswa ngamathayi, kufeza ukuqondisa okunembile futhi kuvumela umshayeli ukubikezela ngokunembile indlela yemoto ngokusekelwe kubukhulu bokujikeleza kwesondo lokuqondisa. Okokugcina, kudlulisa impendulo yomgwaqo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwegiya lokuqondisa elisebenza kahle elibuyela emuva kungadlulisela izimo zomgwaqo kumshayeli, kumenze akwazi ukubona ulwazi olufana nokungqubuzana komgwaqo kanye nokungqubuzana, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha nokulawula ukushayela.
Ngokombono wesakhiwo, ukuhlanganiswa kwegiya lokuqondisa kwakhiwe kakhulu yigiya lokuqondisa, izingxenye zokudlulisela, kanye nezinhlelo ezisizayo. Igiya lokuqondisa liyingqikithi, elinezinhlobo ezahlukene njengohlobo lwegiya kanye nohlobo lwebhola. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zifanelekela amamodeli ezimoto ahlukene. Isibonelo, uhlobo lwegiya luvame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni zomndeni, kuyilapho uhlobo lwebhola lufaneleka kakhulu kuma-SUV nama-pickup. Izingxenye zokudlulisela zifaka izinduku zokubopha iziteringi, amalunga ebhola angaphandle, kanye nezembozo zothuli, ezinesibopho sokudlulisa amandla okuqondisa emasondweni. Izembozo zothuli nazo zinomsebenzi wokuvimbela uthuli nokugqwala. Izinhlelo ezisizayo zifaka amaphampu okusiza nge-hydraulic kanye nama-electrical assist motors, angalungisa ukuqina kokusiza ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusekelwe esivinini semoto kanye namandla okuqondisa, okwenza ukuqondisa ngesivinini esiphansi kube bushelelezi futhi ukuqondisa ngesivinini esikhulu kuzinze kakhudlwana.
Amaphutha avamile kanye nezimbangela zokuhlanganiswa kwegiya lokuqondisa
Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ukuhlanganiswa kwegiya lokuqondisa akunakugwenywa ukuthi kuhlangane namaphutha. Amaphutha avamile afaka phakathi izinhlobo ezilandelayo.
Ukuqondisa kuyasinda, okungenye yamaphutha avame kakhulu. Uma umshayeli ephendula isiteringi, bazozizwa benzima kakhulu. Izizathu ziyahlukahluka. Uma kuyigiya lokuqondisa lohlobo lwe-hydraulic assist, kungase kube ngenxa yokunganeli noma ukuwohloka kukawoyela wokusiza, okubangela ukuthi uhlelo lokusiza luhluleke ukusebenza kahle; noma kungase kube ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwephampu yokusiza, ukungakwazi ukunikeza usizo olwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-ball joint yenduku yokubopha isiteringi igugile kakhulu, izingxenye zayo azilingani kahle, noma ingcindezi yethayi iphansi kakhulu, okwandisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwemoto nomhlabathi, kuzophinde kubangele ukuthi ukuqondisa kube nzima.
Ukuqondisa kuyaphambuka, imoto izothamela ngokuzenzakalelayo ohlangothini olulodwa uma ishayela emgwaqweni oqondile. Ngemva kokukhipha izici ezifana nomfutho wamathayi ongalingani kanye nokulungiswa okungalungile kwamasondo amane, kungenzeka ukuthi kuhlobene nokuhlanganiswa kwegiya lokuqondisa. Kungenzeka ukuthi amagiya, ama-racks, noma izindlela zokuxhumanisa ngaphakathi kwenhlangano yegiya lokuqondisa zinesikhala esiningi noma ukuxhumana okuxekethile, okubangela ukunemba kokudlulisela kwesistimu yokuqondisa kwehle futhi kwenze kube nzima ngemoto ukugcina umzila oqondile.
Umsindo ongajwayelekile lapho kuphendulwa isiteringi, kukhishwa umsindo ongajwayelekile "wokuchofoza" noma "oqhumayo" lapho kuphendulwa isiteringi. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukuguguleka kwezingxenye zangaphakathi ze-steering gear assembly, njengezinsika ezigugile noma ama-ball joints axegayo, okwenza ukuluma phakathi kwezingxenye kungabi bushelelezi; noma isembozo sothuli sonakele, futhi uthuli nokunye ukungcola kungena ku-steering gear assembly, kusheshiswe ukuguguleka kwezingxenye, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele umsindo ongajwayelekile.
Uwoyela ovuzayo ovela enhlanganweni yegiya lokuqondisa, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuguga noma ukulimala kwezivalo, okubangela uwoyela wokusiza ukuthi uvuze. Esigabeni sokuqala, amabala kawoyela angavela ezindaweni zokuxhuma zangaphandle noma zamapayipi kawoyela enhlangano yegiya lokuqondisa. Uma kungalungiswa ngesikhathi, kuzokhula kancane kancane kube amaconsi kawoyela asobala futhi ekugcineni kuholele ekutheni uwoyela wokusiza unganele futhi kuthinte umphumela wokusiza ngokuqondisa.
Ubunzima bokubuyisela isiteringi endaweni yaso yokuqala, ngemva kokujika isiteringi bese sisikhulula, isiteringi asikwazi ukubuyela endaweni yaso yokuqala ngokwemvelo futhi sidinga usizo lwesandla ukuze siphinde sisethwe kabusha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isakhiwo somshini ngaphakathi kwendikimba yegiya lokuqondisa sibambekile, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuguguleka kwesikhathi eside noma ukugcotshwa okunganele, okwenza izingxenye zingasebenzi kahle kanye namandla okubuyela anciphe.
Ukwenzeka kwalezi ziphambeko, ngaphandle kokuguga kwemvelo kanye nokuguguleka kwezingxenye, kuhlobene nemikhuba yokusebenza yomshayeli kanye nendawo yangaphandle. Isibonelo, ukujikisa njalo isiteringi endaweni efanayo noma ukujikisa isiteringi kakhulu futhi ngokushesha kakhulu kuzokwandisa umthwalo ekuhlanganisweni kwegiya lokuqondisa, kusheshise umonakalo walo; Uma ushayela isikhathi eside ezimweni ezinzima njengomswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa okuphezulu, ukuhlanganiswa kwegiya lokuqondisa kuthambekele ekugugulekeni futhi kungabangela ukungasebenzi kahle.
Ukuphathwa Kwephutha Nokulungiswa Kwansuku Zonke
Uma ubona ukungasebenzi kahle ekuhlanganisweni kwegiya lokuqondisa, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa nokulungisa ngokushesha. Ngezinkinga ezincane zokuvuza kwamafutha, ungasishintsha isivalo sothuli ukuze uxazulule inkinga ngezindleko eziphansi futhi uvimbele ukungasebenzi kahle ukuthi kube kubi kakhulu. Uma izingxenye zangaphakathi zigugile kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi ushintshe i-assembly yegiya lokuqondisa. Kodwa-ke, amanani e-assembly yegiya lokuqondisa kumamodeli aphakathi kuya kwaphezulu aphakeme kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungakhetha ukulungiswa kochwepheshe ukuze unciphise izindleko.
Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, abashayeli kufanele futhi banake ukunakekelwa kwenhlanganisela yegiya lokuqondisa. Hlola njalo izinga likawoyela kanye nekhwalithi yoketshezi lokuqondisa, bese ulufaka noma ulushintshe ngesikhathi uma kukhona ukuntuleka noma ukuwohloka; hlola ukusebenza kokuvala kwesembozo sothuli, bese usishintsha ngesikhathi uma kukhona umonakalo wokuvimbela ukungcola ukungena; gwema ukwenza imisebenzi emibi njengokuphazamisa isondo lokuqondisa noma ukujika isondo lokuqondisa liye kakhulu, ukuze unciphise umthwalo ekuhlanganisweni kwegiya lokuqondisa. Ngokwenza ukulungiswa kwansuku zonke kuphela lapho ungandisa khona impilo yenkonzo yenhlanganisela yegiya lokuqondisa futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kokushayela.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
