Injini ye-wiper yefasitela langaphambili: Ukubonakala kokushayela okuvikela amandla ayinhloko
Phakathi kwezingxenye eziningi zemoto, injini ye-wiper yefasitela langaphambili ingase ibonakale ingabalulekile, kodwa ingenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile eziqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela. Ifana "nomqaphi wamehlo" wemoto, isusa izithiyo zokubona kumshayeli ezimweni zezulu ezinzima njengemvula, iqhwa, neziphepho zesihlabathi, iqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wenjini yokuhlanza ifasitela langaphambili
Injini yokuhlanza iwindi langaphambili ingumthombo wamandla wesistimu yokuhlanza. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla omshini, ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuxhumanisa, ukuguqula ukunyakaza kokujikeleza kwenjini kube ukunyakaza okubuyelanayo kwengalo yokuhlanza, ngaleyo ndlela kufezwe ukujikijelwa kwensingo yokuhlanza ukuze kususwe izithiyo ezifana nemvula, iqhwa, nesihlabathi esingaphambili, okuhlinzeka ngombono ocacile kumshayeli.
Ngokukhethekile, imisebenzi yemoto ye-wiper ye-windshield yangaphambili ibonakala kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezahlukene: Ngokulungisa ijubane lemoto, i-wiper ingafinyelela izindlela ezintathu zokusebenza: isivinini esiphezulu, isivinini esiphansi, kanye nezikhathi ezithile. Ingabhekana namandla ahlukene emvula, iqhwa, noma izimo zesiphepho. Emvuleni enkulu, imodi yesivinini esiphezulu ingasusa ngokushesha inani elikhulu lamanzi emvula efasiteleni langaphambili; emvuleni encane noma esimweni sezulu esinomswakama, imodi yezikhathi ezithile ingagwema ukujikijeleka njalo kwe-wiper okuthinta umbono womshayeli.
Ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokushayela: Ukubona okucacile kuyisisekelo sokuphepha kokushayela. Injini ye-wiper yefasitela langaphambili ingasusa ngokushesha izithiyo ezikwifasitela langaphambili, iqinisekise ukuthi umshayeli uyakwazi ukubona kahle izimo zomgwaqo, izimpawu zomgwaqo, nezinye izimoto, ngaleyo ndlela enze izinqumo zokushayela ezinembile futhi agweme izingozi zomgwaqo.
Ukuvikela i-wiper: I-wiper blade, eqhutshwa yi-motor, ingasula i-windscreen ngokulinganayo, igweme ukuklwebheka engilazini okubangelwa yimvula, isihlabathi, nokunye ukungcola, futhi yandise impilo ye-windscreen.
Amaphutha avamile nezindlela zokuxilonga zemoto ye-wiper yefasitela langaphambili
Nakuba isakhiwo senjini ye-wiper yefasitela langaphambili silula, amaphutha ahlukahlukene angase avele ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Nazi ezinye zeziphambeko ezivamile nezindlela zokuxilonga:
I-wiper ayisebenzi nhlobo: Uma i-wiper inganyakazi nhlobo lapho iswishi ye-wiper ivuliwe, kungenzeka ukuthi ibangelwa yizizathu ezilandelayo:
Ukushaywa kwefusi: Ifusi iyinto ebalulekile yokuvikela isekethe. Uma ifusi esesekethe yemoto ye-wiper ishaya, imoto ngeke ithole amandla futhi i-wiper ngeke isebenze. Ngalesi sikhathi, hlola ukuthi ifusi ehambisanayo ebhokisini lefusi ishayekile yini bese uyishintsha ngefusi enencazelo efanayo.
Umonakalo wenjini: Uma i-fuse iphelele, kungaba iphutha ku-wiper motor uqobo. Ungavula i-ignition switch bese uvula i-front hood ukuze uzame ukuqala i-wiper. Uma ungayizwa injini iphenduka noma ungayizwa iphunga elishile, kungenzeka ukuthi injini yonakele futhi kudingeka kushintshwe injini entsha.
Iphutha lomugqa: Intambo ephukile, engahambisani kahle, noma engaxhumekile kahle kumotha we-wiper nayo ingabangela ukuthi imoto yehluleke ukusebenza kahle. Kulesi simo, sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola imigqa bese uthola indawo yephutha yokulungisa.
Ukusebenza kwe-wiper okungavamile: I-wiper ingasebenza, kodwa kukhona ukungalingani kwesivinini, ukujikijela okungalingani, noma imisindo engavamile, okungase kubangelwe yizizathu ezilandelayo:
Ukuguguleka kwebhulashi lekhabhoni: Ibhulashi lekhabhoni elingaphakathi kwenjini ye-wiper liyingxenye ebalulekile yokudlulisa ugesi. Ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, lizoguguleka kancane kancane. Uma ibhulashi lekhabhoni liguguleka ngezinga elithile, lizobangela ugesi ongazinzile enjinini, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele isivinini se-wiper esingavamile noma ukujikijelana okungalingani. Ngalesi sikhathi, shintsha ibhulashi lekhabhoni elisha.
Ukwehluleka kwendlela yokuxhumanisa: Injini ye-wiper iguqula ukunyakaza kokujikeleza kube ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo kwengalo ye-wiper ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuxhumanisa. Uma indlela yokuxhumanisa ikhululekile, ikhubazekile, noma yonakele, izobangela ukujikijelana okungalingani kwe-wiper noma imisindo engavamile. Hlola ingxenye ngayinye yendlela yokuxhumanisa bese uqinisa noma ushintshe izingxenye ezonakele ngesikhathi.
Ukugcotshwa kabi kwama-motor bearings: Ukuntuleka kwamafutha okugcoba kuma-motor bearings kuzobangela ukuguguleka okomile kwama-bearings, kwandise ukumelana kokujikeleza kwemoto, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukusebenza okungavamile kwe-wiper. Kuleli qophelo, kuyadingeka ukwengeza inani elifanele lamafutha okugcoba kuma-motor bearings ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwemoto.
I-wiper ayikwazi ukusethwa kabusha: Ngemva kokucima iswishi ye-wiper, i-wiper blade ayikwazi ukubuyela phansi kwe-windshield. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kudivayisi yokusetha kabusha okuzenzakalelayo. Idivayisi yokusetha kabusha okuzenzakalelayo iyisici esibalulekile senjini ye-wiper, okuqinisekisa ukuthi i-wiper blade ibuyela ngokuzenzakalelayo endaweni yokuqala ngemva kokuba iswishi icishiwe. Uma oxhumana nabo, izipringi, noma amagiya kudivayisi yokusetha kabusha okuzenzakalelayo onakele, kuzokwenza i-wiper yehluleke ukusetha kabusha. Kubalulekile ukuhlola zonke izingxenye zedivayisi yokusetha kabusha okuzenzakalelayo nokulungisa noma ukushintsha izingxenye ezonakele ngesikhathi.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kwenjini yokuhlanza ngaphambili
Ukuze kwandiswe impilo yesevisi yemoto ye-wiper yangaphambili futhi kuncishiswe ukwenzeka kwamaphutha, abashayeli kufanele banake amaphuzu alandelayo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke:
Gwema ukuklwebha okomile: Ungavuli i-wiper uma i-windscreen yomile. Lokhu kuzovimbela i-wiper blade ukuthi ingakhuhli ngqo engilazini futhi yonakalise i-wiper blade kanye ne-motor.
Hlola njalo i-wiper blade: I-wiper blade iyingxenye evame ukuguguleka. Ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, izoguga futhi iphele. Hlola njalo isimo se-wiper blade. Uma kutholakala imifantu, ukuguguleka, noma umphumela wokuklwebheka oncishisiwe e-wiper blade, kufanele ishintshwe ngesikhathi.
Gcina injini ihlanzekile: Hlanza njalo uthuli, uwoyela, nokunye ukungcola ebusweni bemoto ye-wiper ukuze uvimbele ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni emotweni futhi kuthinte ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile.
Naka indawo yokusebenza: Ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphezulu, ezinomswakama ophezulu, noma ezigqwalisayo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa kwemoto ye-wiper ukuze kugwenywe ukulimala kwemoto ngenxa yezici zemvelo.
Ekuphetheni, injini ye-wiper yangaphambili iyisiqinisekiso esibalulekile sokushayela imoto ngokuphepha. Abashayeli kufanele baqaphele ngokugcwele ukubaluleka kwayo, baqonde umsebenzi wayo kanye namaphutha avamile, futhi benze umsebenzi wokulungisa nokunakekela nsuku zonke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ye-wiper ihlala isesimweni esihle sokusebenza, ivikele ukuphepha kokushayela.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
