Isihlungi Sokudlulisa: "Umqaphi Ohlanzekile" Wesistimu Yokudlulisa
I-gearbox iyisici esiyinhloko se-powertrain yemoto, futhi ukusebenza kwayo okubushelelezi kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kwemoto kanye nesikhathi sayo sokuphila. Isihlungi se-gearbox "singumqaphi ongabonakali" obalulekile oqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile.
Isihlungi sokudlulisa sifakwe kakhulu ngaphakathi kwesidlulisi noma ohlelweni lwesekethe kawoyela. Umsebenzi waso oyinhloko ukuhlunga ukungcola okuvela ku-oyela wokudlulisa. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwesidlulisi, izingxenye zensimbi ezikhuhlana zikhiqiza ama-iron filings kanye ne-sediment, kanti uwoyela wokudlulisa, uma usetshenziswa isikhathi eside, uzoqoqa amabala kawoyela nezinsini. Uma lokhu kungcola kuzungeza uwoyela, kuzoguga kakhulu izingxenye ezinembile njengegiya kanye nemizimba yama-valve. Isihlungi sisebenza njengesivikelo esiqinile, sivimba futhi sigcina lokhu kungcola kusihlungi, siqinisekisa ukuthi uwoyela onikezwa izingxenye zesidlulisi uhlala uhlanzekile.
Ngaphezu kokuhlunga ukungcola, kungagcina nokuhlanzeka kwamafutha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwemisebenzi eminingi njengokugcoba, ukupholisa, kanye nokudluliselwa kwe-hydraulic. Uwoyela ohlanzekile unganciphisa ngempumelelo ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezingxenye, wehlise izinga lokushisa lokusebenza, futhi wenze indlela yokusebenza kwe-shift iphendule ngokunembile, ngaleyo ndlela yandise isikhathi sokuphila kwe-transmission futhi ithuthukise ukushelela kokushayela kwemoto. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyi-transmission ezenzakalelayo eyinkimbinkimbi noma i-transmission elula ngesandla, isihlungi sidlala indima ebalulekile. Ama-transmission azenzakalelayo anezidingo eziphakeme zokuhlanzeka kwamafutha, futhi indima yesihlungi ibaluleke nakakhulu.
Ukwehluleka kwesihlungi: "Umbulali ongabonakali" wokudluliselwa
Isihlungi sokudlulisa esibonakala singabalulekile, uma sesinephutha, sizobangela uchungechunge lwezinkinga zochungechunge lokudlulisa futhi siholele nasekuhlulekeni okukhulu.
Ukuvaleka kwesihlungi kuyinkinga evame kakhulu. Njengoba isikhathi sokusetshenziswa sanda, isihlungi sizoqoqa inani elikhulu lokungcola, sivimbe kancane kancane ama-pores, futhi umphumela wokuhlunga uzoncipha kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, uwoyela wokudlulisa awukwazi ukujikeleza kahle, izingxenye zokushintsha azitholi umfutho owanele kawoyela, okuholela ekunqikazeni kokushintsha, ukubambezeleka, njll., futhi umshayeli angawuzwa kahle umthelela lapho eshintsha, impendulo yokusheshisa ehamba kancane, okuthinta kakhulu ulwazi lokushayela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukujikeleza kabi kukawoyela kuzoholela ekunciphiseni ukushabalaliswa kokushisa, izinga lokushisa lokudlulisa elikhuphukile, ukushiswa kukawoyela okusheshayo kanye nokuwohloka, futhi kukhulise ukuguguleka kwezingxenye. Ukuvaleka kwesikhathi eside kuzophinde kubangele ukugcotshwa okunganele ngaphakathi kwesihlungi, okuholela emisindweni engavamile efana "nokuchofoza" noma "ukubhodla" okuvela kumagiya, amabheringi, njll., okuyizimpawu ezicacile zokwanda kokuguguleka kwezingxenye.
Uma ukuvaleka kwesihlungi kukhulu, kungase kuholele ngisho nasemiphumeleni emibi kakhulu. Ukucindezela kukawoyela okungajwayelekile kuzokwenza i-valve kagesi yonakale, kuthinte indlela yokushintsha kwe-transmission, futhi kubangele nobunzima ekushintsheni nasekungakwazini ukushayela ngendlela evamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucindezela kwendawo epanini likawoyela ngenxa yokuvaleka kungaphula i-gasket yokuvala, kubangele ukuvuza kukawoyela we-transmission, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kukawoyela futhi kuqhubekise phambili ukwehluleka kwe-transmission. Uma kutholakala iphunga elishile elivela ku-transmission, kubonisa ukuthi amapuleti okulwa ashelele ngenxa yokucindezeleka kukawoyela okunganele, okubangela amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nokushisa izinto zokulwa. Kuleli qophelo, ukusebenza kwe-transmission kwehle kakhulu. Uma kungaxazululwanga ngesikhathi, kungadinga ukulungiswa okukhulu.
Ukuze kugwenywe izingozi ezibangelwa ukwehluleka kwesihlungi, ukulungiswa njalo kubalulekile. Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi kushintshwe isihlungi ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba uwoyela wokudlulisa ushintshwa. Ama-transmission azenzakalelayo ngokuvamile adinga ukushintshwa njalo eminyakeni emi-2 noma ngemva kwamakhilomitha angu-4 - 60,000 okushayela, kuyilapho ama-transmission aphathwa ngesandla angandiswa njalo eminyakeni emi-3 noma amakhilomitha angu-60,000 - 80,000. Kodwa-ke, umjikelezo othize kufanele ulungiswe ngokuya ngemodeli yemoto nendawo yokusetshenziswa.
Ngesikhathi sokushayela kwansuku zonke, naka isimo sokushayela kwemoto. Uma kunezimo ezingavamile njengokungabaza ukushintshashintsha, umsindo ongavamile, noma impendulo yokusheshisa kancane, hlola isimo sesihlungi ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlola njalo umbala, ubuningi, kanye nephunga likawoyela wokudlulisa. Uma uwoyela ungcolile, umnyama, noma unephunga, kungaba uphawu lokwehluleka kwesihlungi.
Kwezihlungi zezinto ezahlukene, izindlela zokulungisa nazo ziyahlukahluka. Izihlungi eziningi zephepha lokuhlunga azikwazi ukuhlanzwa futhi kumele zishintshwe; kuyilapho amanye amamodeli esebenzisa izihlungi zensimbi, ezingahlukaniswa futhi zihlanzwe ngesikhathi sokushintsha uwoyela wokudlulisa bese ziphinde zisetshenziswe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha luphi uhlobo lwesici sokuhlunga, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha umkhiqizo wokuqala wasefektri noma izesekeli zekhwalithi ephezulu. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa umphumela wokuhlunga kanye nokuhambisana, futhi kuvimbele ukungasebenzi kahle okusha ekubangelweni yizinkinga zekhwalithi yesici sokuhlunga.
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