Injini yokufutha amanzi yemoto: Indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukubonakala kokushayela
Phakathi kwezingxenye eziningi zemoto, injini yokufutha amanzi ingase ibonakale ingabalulekile, kodwa iyindima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kokushayela. Kufana "nesivikelo sokuhlanza" semoto, sisusa buthule izithiyo efasiteleni langaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala okucacile kokushayela komshayeli.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wemoto yokufutha amanzi yemoto
Injini yokufutha amanzi iyinsika yamandla yesistimu yokufutha, ephethe kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwamandla okuhlanza iwindi. Lapho umshayeli evula umsebenzi wokufutha amanzi we-wiper, imoto yokufutha amanzi iguqula ngokushesha amandla kagesi abe amandla omshini, iqhube ipompo yamanzi ukuthi ijikeleze, futhi idlulise amanzi esuka ethangini lamanzi iye kuma-nozzles, ekugcineni ifutha amanzi ngokulinganayo ewindini. Ngokuhambisana nokunyakaza okuphindaphindayo kwe-wiper, isusa ngempumelelo imvula, uthuli, indle yezinyoni, kanye nokungcola okuvela ewindini, idale umbono ocacile kumshayeli futhi ithuthukise kakhulu ukuphepha kokushayela.
Ngokombono wesakhiwo, imoto yokufutha amanzi ivame ukwakhiwa yimoto kagesi, ipompo yamanzi, kanye nomlomo, futhi ngokuvamile ifakwe ngaphezu kwethangi lamanzi engxenyeni yenjini yemoto. Iguqula ukunyakaza kokujikeleza kwemoto kube ukunyakaza okubuyelanayo kwengalo yokufutha ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuxhumanisa induku, kufezwe isenzo sokufutha. Umshayeli angashintsha nosayizi wamanje wemoto ngokukhetha amagiya asheshayo noma asheshayo ukulawula isivinini sokujika kwengalo yokufutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye ama-motor okufutha amanzi anedivayisi encane yokudlulisa amagiya ekugcineni kwangemuva, enganciphisa isivinini sokuphuma siye ebangeni elifanele ukuqinisekisa ukunyakaza kwe-wiper okubushelelezi nokuzinzile.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi injini yokufutha amanzi kanye nephampu yamanzi yesistimu yokupholisa injini aziyona into efanayo. Injini yokufutha amanzi igxile emsebenzini wokuhlanza i-windscreen yokufutha amanzi, kuyilapho iphampu yamanzi iphatha kakhulu ukujikeleziswa kwe-antifreeze yenjini, futhi imisebenzi yazo kanye nezikhundla zokufakwa kwazo zihlukile ngokuphelele.
Amaphutha avamile nezindlela zokwahlulela zemoto yokufutha amanzi yemoto
Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, injini yokufutha amanzi ingase ibhekane namaphutha ahlukahlukene athinta ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile. Amaphutha avamile afaka phakathi izinhlobo ezilandelayo:
Akukho ukufafaza ngamanzi nhlobo
Ngemva kokusebenzisa iswishi yokufutha amanzi, akukho manzi engilazi afuthwayo. Lokhu kuyiphutha elivamile. Kulesi simo, kungase kube ukuthi injini yokufutha amanzi yonakele, noma kukhona iphutha lesekethe, ipayipi lamanzi elivalekile, noma ukuncipha kwamanzi engilazi. Uma uhlola, ungahlola kuqala ukuthi amanzi engilazi anele yini. Uma amanzi engilazi ejwayelekile, vula i-wiper futhi uma i-wiper ingasebenza kahle kodwa ingafuthi amanzi, kungenzeka ukuthi injini yokufutha amanzi yiyona eyinkinga. Ungaqalisa futhi imoto bese uhambisa i-wiper switch lever. Uma ungezwa umsindo ojikelezayo wenjini noma ungezwa ngisho nokunuka okushisayo, kuqinisekile ukuthi imoto yonakele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa i-multimeter ukuthola i-voltage ye-water spray motor plug, uma i-voltage ifinyelela kuma-volts angu-12 kodwa imoto ingasebenzi, kusho nokuthi imoto yonakele.
Ukufutha ngamanzi abuthakathaka
Ukugeleza kwamanzi engilazi efafaziwe kubuthakathaka, akukwazi ukumboza kahle i-windscreen, okunciphisa kakhulu umphumela wokuhlanza. Izimbangela zokufafazwa kwamanzi okubuthakathaka kungaba ukuthi umlomo uvalekile, ukungcola okungena emlonyeni ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, okuholela ekugelezeni kwamanzi okungekuhle; noma ukuvuza kwepayipi lamanzi, ukulahleka kwamanzi ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa, kanye nomthamo wamanzi ophansi ofika emlonyeni; noma iphampu lamanzi liyahluleka, alikwazi ukunikeza ingcindezi eyanele yokusunduza amanzi aphume.
Ukufutha ngamanzi okungavamile
Ukufutha amanzi okungavamile kubonakala njengokufutha amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuphambuka endleleni yokufutha amanzi, njll. Uma kuwukufutha amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile, kungenzeka ukuthi ama-blade ephampu yamanzi agugile, awakwazi ukusunduza ukugeleza kwamanzi ngokuzinzile, noma indawo yokungena kwamanzi yephampu yamanzi ivalekile, okwenza ukungena kwamanzi ephampuni yamanzi kungabi bushelelezi. Ngenkathi uma indlela yokufutha amanzi iphambukile, ngokuvamile kungenxa yokushintsha kwesimo se-nozzle, futhi ukulungisa nje i-engeli ye-nozzle kungaxazulula inkinga.
Umsindo omkhulu
Umsindo ongajwayelekile uvela ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini, okungase kube ngenxa yokulimala kwama-bearings ephampu yamanzi, njenge-"joint" yenjini, okuholela ekungqubuzaneni okwandisiwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza; noma ama-blade ephampu yamanzi ayaphazamiseka, okubangela ukungqubuzana okungajwayelekile nezingxenye ezizungezile.
Ukuxilongwa nokuvimbela amaphutha enjini yokufutha amanzi ezimotweni
Ngezimbangela ezahlukene zamaphutha, kudingeka kuthathwe izixazululo ezifanayo. Uma kuyiphutha lesekethe, njengefuse eqhumile noma izintambo ezikhululekile, ifuse kufanele ishintshwe noma izintambo kufanele zilungiswe ngesikhathi; Uma ipayipi lokufutha amanzi noma umlomo uvalekile, iphini elikhulu lingasetshenziswa ukulihlanza noma ukulihlanza. Uma kutholakala ukuthi inkinga ikumoto uqobo, imoto entsha yokufutha amanzi idinga ukushintshwa.
Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela kungandisa impilo yemoto yokufutha amanzi ngempumelelo. Okokuqala, hlola njalo izinga lamanzi ethangini lamanzi engilazi bese uligcwalisa ngesikhathi ukuze ugweme ukuthi imoto yome. Okwesibili, khetha amanzi engilazi asezingeni eliphezulu ukuze ugweme ukusebenzisa izixazululo zokuhlanza ezingezinhle, ukuvimbela ukungcola ekuvimbeni umlomo noma ukugqwala izingxenye zemoto. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, naka ukukhetha amanzi engilazi alwa nokubanda ukuze uvimbele amanzi engilazi ekuqandeni futhi abangele ukuthi imoto ijikeleze futhi ishe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlanza njalo umlomo kanye nesikrini sokuhlunga ukuze ugweme ukunqwabelana kokungcola futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ugweme ukuthi imoto icwiliswe emanzini isikhathi eside. Lapho ugeza imoto, qiniseka ukuthi uvikela indawo yemoto.
Ekuphetheni, yize injini yokufutha amanzi yemoto incane, idlala indima ebalulekile ekuphepheni kokushayela. Ukuqonda umsebenzi wayo, amaphutha avamile kanye nezixazululo kungasisiza ukuthi sibone futhi sixazulule izinkinga ngesikhathi, siqinisekise umbono ocacile wokushayela futhi siqinisekise ukuphepha kokushayela.
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