Izimbobo eziseceleni kwethangi lamanzi lemoto: Ukuhlaziywa komsebenzi kanye nokuphathwa kwamaphutha
Ohlelweni lokupholisa lwenjini yemoto, ithangi lamanzi liyisici esiyinhloko sokususa ukushisa, futhi yonke imininingwane yokwakheka kwesakhiwo salo ibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwenjini. Isakhiwo esinezimbobo epuletini eliseceleni lethangi lamanzi, nakuba sibonakala singabalulekile, senza imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile futhi siyindawo evame ukuba namaphutha. Ukuqonda imisebenzi yaso kanye namaphutha avamile kubalulekile ekunakekelweni nasekulungisweni kwemoto.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezimbobo eziseceleni kwethangi lamanzi lemoto
Ithangi lamanzi lemoto lakhiwe kakhulu ngamakamelo amanzi aphezulu nangaphansi, amashubhu ayisicaba ethangi lamanzi, amaphiko okushisa, isiqandisi samafutha, ibhodi eliyinhloko, ipuleti eliseceleni, kanye nemichilo yerabha yokuvala, njll. Ipuleti eliseceleni lidlala indima yokulungisa kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zegumbi elingenamanzi, kuyilapho izimbobo ezisepuletini eliseceleni elingezansi zenza imisebenzi ebalulekile.
Okokuqala, kulinganisa ingcindezi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwethangi lamanzi. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto, ukushisa okukhiqizwa yinjini kubangela ukuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi apholile ethangini lamanzi likhuphuke, okuholela ekushiseni kwamanzi. Uma ingcindezi yangaphakathi yethangi lamanzi iphezulu kakhulu, ingabangela ukuthi ithangi lamanzi lishintshe noma liqhume. Izimbobo eziseceleni kwepuleti zingasebenza njengemigodi yokungenisa umoya, zikhiphe ngokushesha umusi ocindezelayo ngaphakathi kwethangi lamanzi, zigcine ibhalansi yengcindezi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwethangi lamanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi ngaphakathi kwethangi lamanzi lehla futhi kuvela ingcindezi engemihle, umoya wangaphandle ungangena ethangini lamanzi ngale mbobo, uvimbele ithangi lamanzi ukuthi lisikwe ngenxa yengcindezi engemihle ngokweqile, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ithangi lamanzi lihlangabezana nokuphila kwenkonzo okuklanyelwe.
Okwesibili, kusiza ekushabalaliseni ukushisa. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wethangi lamanzi ukushabalalisa ukushisa okukhiqizwa yinjini, kanti izimbobo eziseceleni elingezansi zingakhuthaza ukujikeleza komoya, zithuthukise umphumela wokushabalalisa ukushisa. Uma imoto inyakaza, ukuhamba komoya kungangena ethangini lamanzi ngalezi zimbobo futhi kuthinte ngokugcwele amaphiko okushabalalisa ukushisa ukuze kusheshiswe ukushabalalisa ukushisa. Ezindaweni zokusebenza kwenjini ezinomthwalo omningi noma ezishisa kakhulu, lo mphumela ubaluleke kakhulu, uvimbela ngempumelelo ukushisa ngokweqile kwenjini.
Okwesithathu, iyakhipha amanzi futhi ikhiphe amanzi. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwemoto, amathangi amanzi angase aqongelele ukungcola kanye nendle, kanti umswakama emoyeni ungangena ethangini lamanzi. Izimbobo eziseceleni elingezansi zingasebenza njengemisele yokukhipha amanzi kanye nendle, zikhipha amanzi kanye nendle eqongelelwe ethangini lamanzi njalo, zigcine ukuhlanzeka kwangaphakathi, futhi zivimbele ukuvaleka kwemisele yokukhipha ukushisa ngenxa yokungcola, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha ukushisa.
Amaphutha avamile kanye nezimbangela zezimbobo eziseceleni kwethangi lamanzi lemoto
Nakuba isakhiwo esinezimbobo epuletini eliseceleni lethangi lamanzi lemoto sihlakaniphile, singase sibhekane namaphutha ahlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, okuthinta ukusebenza okuvamile kwethangi lamanzi.
Ukuvaleka kwemigodi
Ukuvaleka kwemigodi kungenye yamaphutha avamile. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto, uthuli, udaka, nokunye ukungcola ebusweni bomgwaqo kungangena emigodini ngokujikeleza komoya, futhi ngemva kokuqongelela isikhathi eside, kuzobangela ukuvaleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi ethangini lamanzi ingaphinde igeleze nokugeleza kwamanzi iye emigodini, okubangela ukuvaleka. Ngemva kokuba imigodi ivalekile, ibhalansi yokucindezela ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwethangi lamanzi ayikwazi ukugcinwa ngokujwayelekile, okungaholela ekuguqukeni kwethangi lamanzi, ukuvuza, nezinye izinkinga, futhi kuthinte nomphumela wokushabalalisa ukushisa, okubangela ukuba izinga lokushisa lenjini likhuphuke.
Umonakalo wembobo
Umonakalo wemigodi uvame ukubangelwa umthelela wangaphandle noma ukugqwala. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto, uma kwenzeka ukushayisana noma ukuklwebheka, imigodi eseceleni elingezansi ingase yonakale. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma into evimbela ukubanda ethangini lamanzi isezingeni eliphansi, ingabangela ukugqwala ezingxenyeni zensimbi ezizungeze imigodi, futhi ukugqwala kwesikhathi eside kuzoholela ekulimaleni kwemigodi. Ngemva komonakalo wemigodi, amanzi okupholisa ethangini lamanzi angavuza, okubangela ukuba injini iphelelwe amanzi futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, okuholela ekushiseni ngokweqile kwenjini noma ngisho ekulimaleni.
Ukwehluleka kokuvala
Izimbobo eziseceleni ngaphansi kwethangi lamanzi zivame ukuhlonyiswa ngemicu yerabha yokuvala ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwamanzi. Kodwa-ke, ngokwanda kwesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, imicu yerabha yokuvala ingase iguge, iqhekeke, njll., okuholela ekungasebenzi kahle kokuvala. Ukungasebenzi kahle kokuvala kuzobangela ukuvuza kwamanzi nxazonke zemigodi, hhayi nje kuphela okubangela ukungcola kwamanzi kodwa futhi kuthinte nokupholisa okuvamile kwenjini.
Izindlela zokuxilonga kanye nezixazululo zamaphutha emigodini eseceleni kwethangi lamanzi lemoto
Uma kutholakala iphutha emigodini eseceleni kwethangi lamanzi lemoto, kufanele lihlolwe futhi lilungiswe ngesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe ukwanda kwephutha.
Ukuxilongwa kwephutha
Okokuqala, qaphela ukuthi kukhona yini izimpawu zokuvuza kwamanzi ezizungeze ithangi lamanzi. Uma kunezimpawu zokungaqandisi noma amanzi phansi, kungenzeka ukuthi imigodi yonakele noma izivalo zihlulekile. Okwesibili, hlola ukuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi enjini alijwayelekile yini. Uma izinga lokushisa lamanzi enjini livame ukuphakama kakhulu, kungase kube ngenxa yokuvaleka kwemigodi okuthinta umphumela wokushabalalisa ukushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathinta futhi ubuso bethangi lamanzi ukuhlola ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa kwezinga lokushisa kuyafana yini. Uma kunezinga lokushisa eliphakeme endaweni ethile, kungenzeka ukuthi imigodi kuleyo ndawo ivaliwe noma iziteshi zokushabalalisa ukushisa zivaliwe.
Izixazululo
Uma kwenzeka iphutha lokuvaleka kwembobo, ungasebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe noma amathuluzi okuhlanza akhethekile ukuhlanza imbobo, ususe ukungcola kanye nenhlabathi ngaphakathi. Uma ukuvaleka kukhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi kuhlukaniswe ithangi lamanzi ukuze kuhlanzwe kahle. Uma kwenzeka iphutha lomonakalo wembobo, kufanele kwenziwe ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa kwepuleti eliseceleni. Uma umonakalo mncane, ungasebenzisa ukushisela noma i-sealant ukuze kulungiswe; uma umonakalo umkhulu, udinga ukushintsha lonke ipuleti eliseceleni. Uma kwenzeka iphutha lokwehluleka kokuvala, mane nje ushintshe i-sealant strip entsha.
Iziphakamiso zokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kwemigodi engaphansi kwepuleti eliseceleni lethangi lamanzi lemoto
Ukuze unciphise ukuvela kwamaphutha emigodini engaphansi kwepuleti eliseceleni lethangi lamanzi lemoto futhi wandise impilo yethangi lamanzi, ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, naka amaphuzu alandelayo:
Okokuqala, hlola njalo. Hlola njalo isakhiwo sembobo ngaphansi kwepuleti eliseceleni lethangi lamanzi ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini ukuvinjelwa, umonakalo noma ukwehluleka kokuvala. Kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwethangi lamanzi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwemoto ngayinye.
Okwesibili, gcina kuhlanzekile. Hlanza njalo uthuli nodaka oluzungeze ithangi lamanzi ukuze uvimbele ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni emigodini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, shintsha i-antifreeze njalo ukuze ugweme ukugqwala kwezingxenye zethangi lamanzi nge-antifreeze eyonakele.
Okwesithathu, gwema ukushayisana. Ngesikhathi ushayela, qaphela ukugwema izithiyo nokuvimbela imoto ukuthi ingashayisani noma ikhuhle, uvikele ipuleti eliseceleni lethangi lamanzi ekulimaleni.
Ngamafuphi, yize izimbobo ezingaphansi kwepuleti eliseceleni lethangi lamanzi lemoto zibonakala zingabalulekile, zidlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokupholisa injini. Ukuqonda imisebenzi yazo kanye namaphutha avamile, ukwazi kahle izindlela ezifanele zokuxilonga kanye nezixazululo, kanye nokwenza ukulungiswa nokunakekelwa njalo kungaqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukusebenza okuvamile kwethangi lamanzi futhi kunikeze isiqinisekiso esinamandla sokusebenza okuzinzile kwenjini.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
