Iyini ibhodlela lokufafaza
Iqoqo lebhodlela lokufutha amanzi liyingxenye esetshenziswa ezimotweni, emalolini nakwezinye izindlela zokuhamba ukuhlanza i-windscreen. Ngokuyinhloko liqukethe injini yokufutha amanzi, ithangi lokugcina uketshezi kanye nozzle, njll., esetshenziselwa ukufutha uketshezi lokuhlanza noma amanzi ukususa amabala.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko
Umsebenzi wokuhlanza we-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Injini yokufutha amanzi iqhuba uketshezi lokuhlanza (njengoketshezi lokuwasha i-windshield) ukuze lufuthwe ngokulinganayo kusuka embotsheni yomlomo iye esikrinini sangaphambili, futhi isebenza ngokubambisana ne-wiper ukususa amabala namanzi emvula.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo : Ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi ithangi lokugcina uketshezi (lokugcina uketshezi lokuhlanza), injini yokufutha amanzi (enikeza amandla), i-nozzle (elawula indlela kanye ne-Engela yesifutho), kanye namapayipi amanzi axhumanisayo, njll.
Izimo ezisebenzayo
Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni, emalolini, emabhasini nakwezinye izindlela zokuhamba. Amamodeli ezimoto ahlukene kudingeka afaniswe nezinhlobo zamabhodlela okufafaza ezichazwe ngenhla (njengokuhambisana neWuling Rongguang, Changan Oushang, Dayun Heavy trucks kanye namanye amamodeli).
Ukuhlanganiswa kwebhodlela lokufutha amanzi kuyingxenye eyinhloko yohlelo lokuhlanza ibhodlela lokufutha amanzi ngezimoto. Lisetshenziswa kakhulu ukugcina nokusabalalisa ikhambi lokuhlanza ingilazi, futhi lisebenza ngokubambisana nephampu yamanzi kanye ne-nozzle ukuhlanza i-windscreen. Imisebenzi yalo ibonakala kakhulu kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
Qinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela
Uhlelo lokufafaza ngamanzi lungasusa ngokushesha uthuli, izidumbu zezinambuzane, indle yezinyoni kanye namanye amabala avela efasiteleni langaphambili, kuvinjwe izingozi zomgwaqo ezibangelwa ukuvaleka kokubonakala. Ikakhulukazi ebusuku noma ezimweni zezulu ezimbi, umbono ocacile usiza abashayeli ukubona izithiyo nezimpawu zomgwaqo ngesikhathi.
Vikela izingxenye zezimoto
Uma amabala engahlanzwa ngesikhathi, azonciphisa isikhathi sokuphila sama-wiper futhi angase aklwebhe ingilazi. Uhlelo lokufafaza ngamanzi lumanzisa amabala kusenesikhathi, okwenza kube lula ngama-wiper ukuwasusa futhi kunciphise ukuguguleka.
Finyelela ekuhlanzeni okuphumelelayo
Uketshezi lokuwasha i-windshield oluse-reservoir ludluliselwa embozweni ngepompo yamanzi bese lufuthwa phezu kwengilazi ngokucindezela okuthile kanye ne-engela. Kuhlanganiswe nesenzo esihlanganisiwe se-wiper, kuqediwe ukuhlanza okuphelele.
Iyahambisana namamodeli ezimoto ahlukene
Iqoqo lebhodlela lokufafaza linikeza indawo yokugcina uketshezi kanye nemininingwane yokuxhumana efanelekela umehluko ohlukene womklamo wezimoto (njengamaloli, amabhasi, ama-sedan, njll.) ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile komsebenzi wokuhlanza.
Amaphutha ekuhlanganisweni kwebhodlela lokufafaza ngokuvamile abangelwa umfutho womoya onganele, ama-nozzle avaliwe noma amaphampu amanzi alimele. Nazi izimbangela nezixazululo ezithile:
Umfutho womoya onganele
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Imbangela: ayiqiniswanga kahle, umzimba webhodwe wonakele futhi umoya uyavuza, noma umthamo wamanzi awanele (kunconywa ukwengeza izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zomthamo wamanzi)
Isixazululo se-Youdaoplaceholder0: Qinisa isivalo sekettle, ulungise indawo eyonakele noma usifake entsha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunamanzi anele
Inkinga ye-nozzle
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Imbangela: I-nozzle iqiniswe kakhulu, ivinjiwe noma icwiliswe izinto zangaphandle
Isixazululo se-Youdaoplaceholder0 ku- : Khulula umlomo ngokuwujikelezisa, susa izinto zangaphandle emlonyeni (sebenzisa inaliti ukuhlanza izimbobo ezincane), bese ulungisa ukuphakama komlomo ukuze uwubuyisele endaweni yawo yokuqala
Ukwehluleka kwekholomu yokufutha/iphampu yamanzi
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Imbangela: ikholomu yokufafaza ivalekile noma ingxenye yephampu yamanzi yonakele
Isixazululo se-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Hlukanisa futhi uhlanze ikholomu yokufafaza, hlola izingxenye zephampu yamanzi, shintsha izingxenye ezonakele, bese ushintsha ukuhlanganiswa uma kudingeka
Uma imisebenzi engenhla ingasebenzi kahle, kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe entsha esikhundleni sebhodlela lokufafaza.
Ukungakwazi kwebhodlela lokufafaza ukufutha amanzi kuvame ukubangelwa umfutho womoya onganele, umlomo ovalekile, izingxenye ezonakele noma ukusebenza okungafanele. Uma ulungisa, qala uhlole ukuthi isivalo siqinile yini nokuthi izinga lamanzi lanele yini (2/3 yezinga lamanzi), bese uhlola kancane kancane izinkinga ngomlomo, ikholomu yokufutha noma iphampu yamanzi . Ezimweni eziningi, ingalungiswa ngokuhlanza noma ukulungisa okulula.
Izimbangela ezivamile nezindlela zokulungisa ezihambisanayo
Izindlela ezilandelayo zihlukaniswa ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwebhodlela lokufafaza (lesandla noma elegesi), futhi zihlungwa kusukela kobunzima bokusebenza obuphansi kuya kobukhulu:
Ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 kanye nokulungiswa okusheshayo.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Umfutho womoya onganele : Uma isembozo sebhodwe singaqiniswanga noma umzimba webhodwe wonakele, kuzobangela ukuvuza komoya futhi kwehluleke ukwakha ingcindezi. Isixazululo: Qinisa isembozo sebhodwe; Uma umzimba webhodwe wonakele, faka omusha. Uma izinga lamanzi linganele, lifake ezingxenyeni ezimbili kwezintathu zezinga lamanzi, ulifutha ngokugcwele bese ulihlola.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-nozzle iqine kakhulu noma ivalekile : uma i-nozzle ivalekile kakhulu, izovimba ukugeleza kwamanzi. Izimbobo ezincane ze-nozzle zivame ukuvaleka uthuli nesikali. Isixazululo: Jikelezisa i-nozzle kwesobunxele nakwesokudla ukuze uphumule. Hlanza izimbobo zokufutha ngokuqondile nge-toothpick noma inaliti (ukugwema umonakalo), noma uzisule ngethawula elicwiliswe emanzini ahlanzekile.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukucwila kwe-nozzle noma ukusetha kabusha okungajwayelekile : ukucindezela kakhulu kubangela ukuthi i-nozzle yehluleke ukubuyela emuva. Isixazululo: Phakamisa i-nozzle ngesandla uye endaweni yayo yokuqala.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuhlanza okujulile kanye nokwelashwa kwezingxenye .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuvaleka kwekholomu yokufafaza noma ipayipi lokumunca : Izinto zangaphandle ngaphakathi kwekholomu yokufafaza noma amabhamuza epayipini lokumunca zivimbela ukugeleza kwamanzi. Isixazululo: Hlukanisa ibhodlela lokufafaza bese usebenzisa ucingo oluncane lwensimbi ukuze usule ikholomu yokufafaza kanye nepayipi lokumunca. Faka i-nozzle emanzini afudumele ukuze ususe ukungcola okuqinile.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Hlola ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-valve noma isikrini sesihlungi : Izinsalela zamakhemikhali zinamathela ebuhlaluni beglasi be-valve yokuhlola, noma ukungcola kuqongelela esikrinini sesihlungi. Isixazululo: Hlanza i-valve yokuhlola ngephini kanye nesihlalo se-valve ngebhulashi lamazinyo. Susa isikrini sesihlungi, usihlanze noma usishintshe.
Umonakalo wehadiwe ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 kanye nokufakwa esikhundleni sayo .
Ukwehluleka kwephampu noma injini ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : umonakalo womzimba wephampu ngesandla noma iphunga elithulile/elishile lenjini kagesi. Isixazululo: Hlola izingxenye zephampu yamanzi bese uzama ukufaka esikhundleni sezingxenye ezonakele. I-fuse yebhodlela lokufutha likagesi idinga ukuhlolwa (bheka incwadi yemoto), bese injini noma lonke ibhodlela lokufutha kufanele lishintshwe.
Inkinga yepayipi le-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Amapayipi amanzi aqhuma, awe noma aqine (ebusika basenyakatho). Isixazululo: Xhuma kabusha noma ushintshe ipayipi lamanzi; Uma liqandisiwe, thuthela egaraji ukuze uncibilikise bese ushintshela ku-washer fluid ye-antifreeze windshield.
Iziphakamiso zokuvimbela nokunakekela
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukulungiswa okuvamile : Hlanza umlomo, ikholomu yokufafaza kanye nesikrini sokuhlunga njalo ngenyanga ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kokungcola.
Isibambi sendawo se-Youdao0 Ukusebenza okufanele : Cindezela umlomo ngamandla aphakathi ukuze uvimbele ukuthi ungacwili. Ukwengezwa kwesihlanzi sengilazi kufanele kuhambisane nezidingo zesizini (uhlobo oluvimbela ukubanda kufanele lusetshenziswe ebusika).
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Thuthukisa imishini : Uma kwenzeka izinkinga njalo, ibhodlela likagesi lokufutha elinokukhishwa kwamanzi okunenkinobho eyodwa kanye nomklamo womlomo onezimbobo eziningi lingacatshangelwa ukunciphisa ingozi yokuvaleka.
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