Ibhande lejenereyitha kufanele lishintshwe kangaki?
Umjikelezo wokushintsha ibhande lejeneretha uvame ukunconywa ukuthi ube phakathi kwamakhilomitha angu-60,000 kuya ku-80,000 noma iminyaka emi-2 kuya kwemi-5, kodwa isikhathi esithile kufanele sinqunywe ngokubhekisela encwadini yokulungisa imoto nokucabangela indawo yokusetshenziswa kwangempela.
Indlela yokunquma isikhathi sokufaka esikhundleni
Indinganiso eyinhloko yokubhekisela yincwadi yokulungisa imoto: Umjikelezo wokushintsha uyahlukahluka kakhulu ngemikhiqizo ehlukene, amamodeli, ngisho nezinhlobo zezinjini. Ngakho-ke, isisekelo esinegunya kakhulu yimigomo ecacile esigabeni esithi "Umjikelezo Wokulungisa" se-"User Manual" yemoto yakho. Isibonelo, ezinye izimoto zaseJalimane zingadinga ukushintshwa ngamakhilomitha angu-60,000 noma iminyaka engu-6, kanti ezinye izimoto zaseJapan zingayandisa ibe ngamakhilomitha angu-80,000 noma iminyaka engu-8.
Izici ezivame ukuba nomthelela:
Umehluko wemodeli nomkhiqizo: Umklamo, izinto zokwakha (njengerabha ye-nitrile ene-hydrogenated ihlala isikhathi eside) kanye nekhwalithi yesondo lokucindezela konke kuthinta impilo yemoto. Izinjini ezine-turbocharged zisebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, futhi ukuguga kwebhande kungashesha kunezinjini eziphefumulayo ngokwemvelo.
Indawo yokusetshenziswa: Uma imoto ivame ukuhamba ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphezulu, ezinothuli, nezinomswakama noma ipakwe ngaphandle isikhathi eside, irabha iyaguga ngokushesha. Kunconywa ukuthi unciphise umjikelezo wokushintsha ngamakhilomitha ayi-1-20,000 noma uwushintshe kusenesikhathi ngeminyaka eyi-1-3.
Imikhuba yokushayela kanye nomthwalo: Imithwalo esindayo njalo, ukushayela ezintabeni, noma ukuqala nokuma njalo ezimweni zomthwalo omkhulu nakho kuzosheshisa ukuguguleka kwebhande, futhi kuyadingeka ukulihlola nokulishintsha kusenesikhathi ngokufanele.
Izimpawu zokudinga ukushintshwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi (ngisho noma kungafinyeleli umjikelezo wesandla):
Ukubukeka okungajwayelekile: Ukuqhekeka, ukuguguleka, ukuqhekeka, ukwahlukana, noma irabha eqinile ebusweni bebhande, okulahlekelwa ukukhanya.
Ukungasebenzi kahle: Umsindo "wokuchofoza" oqhubekayo lapho kuqala ukubanda (mhlawumbe ukushelela noma ukucindezeleka okunganele); noma ukukhanya kwesibonakaliso sokushaja, ukwanda okungavamile kokushisa kwamanzi enjini, okubonisa ukuthi i-belt drive isebenza.
Amaphuzu abalulekile okulungisa nokufaka esikhundleni
Izinyathelo zokuvikela esikhundleni:
Kunconywa ukuthi kushintshwe amasondo e-tensioner kanye ne-idler ngesikhathi esisodwa: Lezi zingxenye zinesikhathi sokuphila esifanayo nebhande, futhi ukufaka esikhundleni ibhande kuphela kungabangela ukuthi ibhande elisha lonakale ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngenxa yokwehluleka kwe-pulley endala.
Khetha izingxenye zomkhiqizo zangempela noma ezaziwayo: Amabhande aphansi anezinto zokwakha ezingezinhle futhi anekhono lobuciko, ahlala isikhathi esifushane, futhi avame ukuba nezinkinga.
Cela ochwepheshe abangochwepheshe balungise ukucindezeleka: Ukucindezeleka kwebhande elishintshiwe kudinga ukulungiswa kuye kububanzi obujwayelekile. Ukukhululeka kakhulu kungabangela ukushelela, futhi ukuqina kakhulu kuzosheshisa ukuguguleka kwamabhereyi.
Iziphakamiso zokuhlola zansuku zonke: Cela uchwepheshe ahlole isimo sebhande ngesikhathi sokulungiswa ngakunye, okuhlanganisa ukubukeka kanye nokucindezeleka. Abanikazi bangahlola njalo (njenganjalo njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha) indawo yenjini ngemuva kokuba injini ipholile ukuze bahlole ukuthi kukhona yini izimpawu ezingavamile ezingenhla.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko webhande lejenereyitha ukudlulisa amandla kusuka ku-crankshaft yenjini kuya kujenereyitha, okwenza ikwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi nokunikeza amandla ohlelweni lukagesi lwemoto. Imisebenzi yayo ethile ihlanganisa:
Ukushayela ijenereyitha ukukhiqiza ugesi: Uma injini isebenza, i-crankshaft ishayela i-rotor yejenereyitha ukuthi ijikeleze, iguqule amandla omshini abe amandla kagesi, ishaje ibhethri futhi inikeze amandla kumadivayisi kagesi njengezibani, umsindo, kanye nokuzulazula.
Ukushayela ezinye izesekeli ezibalulekile: I-compressor yomoya opholile: Ifinyelela umsebenzi wokupholisa.
Iphampu yamanzi: Igcina ukujikeleza kwe-coolant yenjini ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.
Iphampu yokusiza ngamandla (kwamanye amamodeli): Isiza uhlelo lokuqondisa ukunciphisa amandla okusebenza.
Ngicela unginikeze umbhalo ongathanda ngiwuhumushe ngokunembile
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