Uyini umsebenzi webhampa engaphambili yemoto?
Iziphetho zangaphambili nangemuva zemoto zihlonyiswe ngamabhampa. Azigcini nje ngokuba nomsebenzi wokuhlobisa, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, ziyimishini yokuphepha emunca futhi inciphise ukushayisana kwangaphandle, ivikele umzimba wemoto futhi iqinisekise ukuphepha kwabagibeli.
Ibhampa isebenza imisebenzi efana nokuvikela ukuphepha, ukuhlobisa imoto, nokuthuthukisa izici ze-aerodynamic zemoto. Ngokombono wokuphepha, lapho imoto ihlangabezana nengozi yokushayisana ngesivinini esiphansi, ingasebenza njenge-buffer ukuvikela imizimba yemoto yangaphambili neyangemuva; engozini yabahamba ngezinyawo, ingadlala indima ethile ekuvikeleni abahamba ngezinyawo. Ngokombono wokubukeka, iyahlobisa futhi iba yingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlobisa ingaphandle lemoto; ngesikhathi esifanayo, ibhampa yemoto nayo inemiphumela ethile ye-aerodynamic.
Okwamanje, ukuze kuncishiswe ukulimala kwabagibeli uma kwenzeka ingozi yengozi eseceleni, iminyango yezimoto ivame ukuba nama-bumpers omnyango emotweni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokushayisana kweminyango yemoto. Le ndlela iyasebenza, ilula, futhi ayinalo ushintsho olukhulu esakhiweni semoto, futhi ikhuthazwe kakhulu futhi yasetshenziswa. Kusukela ngo-1993 eShenzhen International Auto Exhibition, iHonda Accord yabonisa ingxenye yomunye weminyango yemoto, iveza i-bumper yomnyango ukuze izethameli ziyibone, ukuze ibonise ukusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu kokuphepha.
Ukufaka amabhampa eminyango kusho ukubeka imishayo yensimbi eminingana enamandla aphezulu ngokuvundlile noma ngokuphambene ngaphakathi kwephaneli ngayinye yomnyango wemoto, okusebenza njengamabhampa angaphambili nangemuva emoto, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona "abaqaphi" bebhampa kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zemoto yonke, okwakha "udonga lwensimbi nensimbi", okunikeza indawo ephephile kakhulu kubagibeli bemoto. Yiqiniso, ukufaka amabhampa eminyango anjalo kubakhiqizi bezimoto ngokungangabazeki kuzokhulisa ezinye izindleko, kodwa kubagibeli bezimoto, ukuphepha nokuvikeleka kuzothuthukiswa kakhulu. Indlela yokulungisa imihuzuko yepulasitiki kubhampa engaphambili yemoto incike ezingeni lomonakalo. Kusukela ekupholisheni okuncane kuya ekupendweni kochwepheshe noma ekushintsheni, kunezinketho ezahlukene.
Khetha indlela yokulungisa ngokusekelwe ezingeni lomonakalo
Ukuklwebheka okuncane ebusweni (okungavezi i-primer): Kungalungiswa kusetshenziswa i-wax yokupholisha noma i-toothpaste. Okokuqala, sula indawo eklwejiwe ngesihlanzi, bese ufaka i-wax yokupholisha imoto noma i-toothpaste, uhlikihle kancane ngendwangu ethambile kuze kube yilapho ukuklwebheka kunciphile, bese ekugcineni upholisha.
Ukuklwebheka okujulile (ukuveza i-primer): Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ipeni lokupenda lokuthinta noma ukupenda kochwepheshe. Ngemva kokuhlanza nokuhlikihla indawo eyonakele, faka ipeni lokupenda lokupenda lokupenda lokupenda lokuqala elihambisanayo ngendlela efanayo, noma ulungise ukupenda (kufaka phakathi i-primer, i-topcoat kanye ne-clear coat), komise futhi upholishe.
Ukuqhekeka noma ukwakheka (akuqhekekile): Kungabuyiselwa ngokulungiswa kokushisa noma ngamathuluzi ochwepheshe. Sebenzisa isibhamu sokushisa ukushisa ingxenye yepulasitiki ukuze uyithambise, ucindezele kancane ukuze ubuyisele ukuma kwayo, bese ufaka upende ukuze umboze; noma uye esitolo se-4S ukuze usebenzise izinkomishi zokumunca kanye namanye amathuluzi okulungisa okuqhekekile okungonakalisi.
Umonakalo omkhulu (ukuqhekeka noma ukuhlubuka kopende endaweni enkulu): Kudingeka ukushintshwa kwe-bumper noma i-plastic welding. Uma umonakalo umkhulu, ukushintsha i-bumper entsha kuyisisombululo esiqondile kakhulu; uma ukulungiswa kungenzeka, ochwepheshe abangochwepheshe bazosebenzisa izinyathelo zokushisela zepulasitiki, ukugcwalisa, ukugaya kanye nokupenda.
Ezinye izindlela zokuphatha kanye neziphakamiso
Ukumboza okwesikhashana: Uma kunemihuzuko emincane, isitikha semoto esinombala ofanayo singasetshenziswa ukumboza, esilula futhi esingabizi kodwa singathinta ukubukeka.
Isimangalo somshwalense: Uma imoto inomshwalense womonakalo wemoto futhi umonakalo uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zesinxephezelo, bika enkampanini yomshwalense ukuze ukhokhele izindleko zokulungisa.
Ngaphambi kokwenza i-DIY noma ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe: Umonakalo omncane ungazanywa ukuwulungisa ngezindleko eziphansi; ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi (njengokuqhekeka, ukwakheka, kanye nomonakalo), kunconywa ukuya esitolo se-4S noma esitolo sokulungisa ukuze uqinisekise umphumela nokuphepha.
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Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
