Umsebenzi wenduku yokuxhuma yebha yokuzinza yangaphambili
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wenduku yokuxhuma yebha yokuzinza yangaphambili ukucindezela ukugoqa okuseceleni komzimba wemoto ngesikhathi sokujika noma ukushayela okunamaqhubu, ukugcina ibhalansi yemoto, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza kokuphatha, ukuphepha kokushayela, kanye nenduduzo yabagibeli. Imisebenzi yayo ethile ifaka:
Ukucindezela i-roll: Ngesikhathi sokugoba, kukhiqiza amandla okujika abuyela emuva ngokuxhuma izinhlelo zokumiswa kwesobunxele nakwesokudla, kulwisana nokuthambekela komzimba wemoto okubangelwa amandla e-centrifugal, kunciphisa ingozi yokugoba (i-angle ye-roll elinganisiwe incishiswa ngo-30%-40%).
Ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza kokuphatha: Iphendula ngokushesha (ngesivinini sokuphendula samasekhondi angu-0.05 noma ngaphansi) ngesikhathi sokushintsha komzila ophuthumayo, inciphisa isikhathi sokubeka kabusha isikhungo semoto, futhi ivimbele ukushelela noma ukulahlekelwa ukulawula.
Ukugcina isondo lithintana nomhlabathi, kunciphisa ukuguguleka ohlangothini olulodwa, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuqondisa.
Ukuthuthukisa induduzo: Kulinganisela ukudlidliza kwamasondo angakwesokunxele nakwesokudla emigwaqweni enamagquma, kunciphisa ubukhulu bokushukuma komzimba wemoto (ukudlidliza okuqondile kuncishiswa ngo-40%), futhi kunciphisa ukugula kokunyakaza.
Ukuvikela uhlelo lokumiswa: Luhlakaza amandla okushaya, lugwema ukugcwala ngokweqile kuma-shock absorber, imikhono yerabha, nezinye izingxenye, futhi lwandise isikhathi sokuphila kwe-chassis.
Induku yokuxhumanisa yebha yokuzinza yangaphambili (eyaziwa nangokuthi isixhumanisi sebha yokuzinza noma induku yokuxhumanisa yebha yokuzinza elwa nokugoqeka) iyisici esibalulekile ohlelweni lokumiswa kwemoto. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuxhuma i-lateral stabilizer bar nohlelo lokumiswa (njengezinciphisi zokushaqeka noma izingalo zokulawula). Ngesikhathi sokujika noma lapho ushayela emigwaqweni enamagquma, icindezela ukugoqeka komzimba wemoto futhi igcine ukuzinza kokushayela. Uma le ngxenye yehluleka, izothinta kakhulu ukuphepha kokushayela kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuphatha.
Imiphumela eyinhloko yokwehluleka kwenduku yokuxhuma yebha yokuzinza yangaphambili
Ukuqina kwemoto okuncishisiwe, ukugoba okwandisiwe
Ngemva kokuba induku yokuxhuma yonakele, umsebenzi wokuzinza ohlangothini uyahluleka, futhi ngesikhathi sokujika noma ukushintsha komzila, ukuphakama kokugoba komzimba wemoto kuyanda kakhulu. Umshayeli uzozwa imoto "intanta" noma "inyakaza", bese ukuzethemba kokulawula kwehla.
Ukugqoka amathayi okungajwayelekile
Ngenxa yokuthi ibha yokuzinza ayikwazi ukulinganisela kahle amandla asemasondweni angakwesobunxele nakwesokudla, ithayi langaphandle lithwala ingcindezi enkulu, okuholela ekugugeni kwethayi okungalingani kanye nokuphelelwa isikhathi kwethayi.
Ukuguguleka okusheshayo kwezingxenye zesistimu yokumiswa
Ngemva kokuba induku yokuxhuma ihlulekile, amandla okushaya athwalwa yiyo ekuqaleni adluliselwa kuma-shock absorber, ezingalweni zokulawula, nakwezinye izingxenye zokumiswa, okubangela ukuthi lezi zingxenye ziguge noma zibole ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okwandisa izindleko zokulungisa.
Umsindo ongajwayelekile kanye nengozi yokushayisana
Induku yokuxhuma eyonakele noma i-ball joint ekhululekile izoshayisana nezingxenye ezizungezile ngesikhathi sokushayela, okukhiqiza imisindo "yokuchofoza" noma "yokuqhumisa", ikakhulukazi emigwaqweni enamagquma.
Uma induku yokuxhuma iphukile ngokuphelele, isimo sokukhululeka sebha yokuzinza singase sishaye umzimba wemoto, i-shock absorber, noma ezinye izingxenye ngesikhathi sokujika, okubangela umonakalo wesibili futhi kubeke ngisho nokuphepha kwabagibeli engozini.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ingxenye ephukile ingawa futhi ibhajwe ezikhungweni zomgwaqo, okungase kubangele ingozi enkulu.
Ingozi yokugoqa eyandayo
Ngesikhathi sokujika ngesivinini esikhulu noma ukugwema okuphuthumayo, ukugingqika komzimba wemoto kungadala ukuthi imoto ilahlekelwe ukulawula nokushelela, okubangela ingozi enkulu yokugingqika, ikakhulukazi kuma-SUV, ama-MPV, njll., anesikhungo esiphezulu samandla adonsela phansi.
Izimbangela ezivamile zokwehluleka
Ama-bushing enjoloba agqwalile: Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma ukuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye nokungcola kukawoyela kubangela ukuthi ama-bushing aqhekeke noma aguge, alahlekelwe yimisebenzi yawo yokubopha nokuqinisa.
Amalunga ebhola agugile noma axegayo: Ngemva kokuba umkhono welungu lebhola ongenwa uthuli wonakele, uthuli, umswakama kungena ngaphakathi, okubangela ukwehluleka kokugcoba kanye nokuguguleka okungavamile.
Umthelela wangaphandle: Uma imoto iphansi, ishayisana, noma ishayelwa emgodini ojulile, isixhumanisi sebha yokuzinza siyathinteka futhi siyashintsha noma siphuke.
Ukukhathala kwezinto ezibonakalayo: Izimoto ezihamba ibanga elide (njengamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-200,000) zithambekele ekuqhekekeni kokukhathala ezingxenyeni zensimbi ngenxa yokucindezeleka kwesikhathi eside.
Izindlela zokuphatha eziphakanyisiwe
Ukulungiswa okusheshayo: Uma kukhona ukungazinzile kwesiteringi, umsindo ongajwayelekile ovela ku-chassis, noma ukugoqa okusobala, kuyadingeka ukuya esitolo sokulungisa sochwepheshe ukuze uhlolwe ngokushesha. Ungashayeli ngemoto enephutha.
Isiphakamiso sokufaka esikhundleni: Ngokuvamile, yonke inhlanganisela yenduku yokuxhuma (kufaka phakathi i-ball joint kanye ne-bushing) idinga ukushintshwa. Ukufaka esikhundleni se-bushing kuphela noma ukusebenzisa iphedi yesikhashana (njengephepha lepulasitiki ukugcwalisa isikhala) kuyisinyathelo esiphuthumayo kuphela futhi ngeke kuqinisekise ukuphepha kwesikhathi eside. Ukuhlolwa Okuhambisanayo: Ngesikhathi sokulungisa, ibha yokuzinza ngokwayo, ama-shock absorbers, izingalo zokulawula nezinye izingxenye ezihlobene kufanele zihlolwe ndawonye ukuze kugwenywe "ukulungisa ingxenye eyodwa kodwa kulimaze enye".
Isikhumbuzo Esibalulekile: Nakuba induku yokuxhuma yebha yokuzinza yangaphambili iyingxenye encane, ithinta ngqo ukuphepha kokushayela. Noma yikuphi ukungajwayelekile kufanele kubhekwe njengengozi yokuphepha engaba khona. Ukuphathwa ngesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho nokwabanye.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
