Umsebenzi womugqa webhuleki lesandla lemoto
Ikhebula le-hand brake (elibizwa ngokuthi umugqa we-hand brake) liyisici esiyinhloko se-mechanical system ye-parking brake yemoto. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukudlulisela amandla e-brake kumasondo angemuva (noma wonke amasondo amane kwamanye amamodeli) ngendlela yokudonsa ngomshini ngemva kokuba imoto ima, okubangela ukuthi ama-brake pad anamathele ngokuqinile kwi-brake disc noma kwi-brake drum, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele imoto ukuthi ingasheleli ngokungazelelwe emithambekeni noma emhlabathini oyisicaba.
Imisebenzi ethile ingafingqwa kanje:
Ukulungisa indawo yemoto: Lapho umshayeli edonsa isibambo sebhuleki lesandla, umugqa webhuleki lesandla uyaqiniswa, futhi ngesakhiwo somshini, ushayela izicathulo zebhuleki noma ama-caliper ebhuleki emasondweni angemuva, okwenza kube nokungqubuzana, okuvumela imoto ukuthi izinze futhi ime ngaphandle kokushelela.
Njengohlelo lokusiza lokubhuleka: Umugqa webhuleki lesandla awuhlanganyeli ekubhulekeni okuvamile ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto kodwa usebenza njengedivayisi yokuzimela yokubhuleka yokupaka, ehambisana nohlelo lokubhuleka lwe-hydraulic olusetshenziswa unyawo, okuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokupaka.
Umsebenzi wokusekela ophuthumayo: Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu (njengokwehluleka kohlelo lokubhuleka oluyinhloko), umugqa wamabhuleki wesandla ungasetshenziswa njengendlela yokubhuleka okuphuthumayo ukusiza imoto ukuthi yehlise ijubane futhi ime, kodwa kudinga ukusebenza ngokucophelela ukuze kugwenywe ukulahlekelwa ukulawula ngenxa yokukhiya kwamasondo angemuva.
Ezimotweni zesimanje, amabhuleki esandla kagesi (i-EPB) kancane kancane athathe indawo yamabhuleki esandla endabuko, kodwa ingqikithi yawo isewukufeza ukubhuleka ngezibonakaliso zikagesi ukuze kuqhutshwe inqubo yesandla efana nomugqa webhuleki lesandla, ngomgomo ofanayo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umugqa webhuleki lesandla uvame ukuba yikhebula lensimbi elilodwa elinamandla aphezulu, elixhumanisa i-lever yebhuleki lesandla kudivayisi yebhuleki ye-axle yangemuva. Isakhiwo silula kodwa sibalulekile. Nakuba amanye amamodeli angase ahilele imigqa eminingi yesignali (njengemigqa kagesi, imigqa yesignali ye-ABS, njll.) ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo ze-elekthronikhi, ingxenye eyinhloko "eqinisa ibhuleki" empeleni iseyintambo yokudonsa yemishini.
Uma intambo yebhuleki lesandla iphukile, sicela umise imoto ngokushesha bese uyeka ukushayela. Lokhu kuwukwehluleka okukhulu kwesistimu yokubhuleka. Ukuqhubeka nokushayela kungabangela ukwehluleka kwebhuleki futhi kubeke engozini ukuphepha kokushayela.
Izinyathelo zokuphatha eziphuthumayo zomugqa wamabhuleki wesandla ophukile
Indawo yokupaka ephephile: Ngenxa yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha, paka imoto kancane kancane endaweni evulekile neyisicaba, ugweme ukupaka endaweni ethambekele.
Nciphisa ugesi: Cima injini bese udonsa ibhuleki lesandla (uma lisengasetshenziswa), ukuvimbela imoto ukuthi ingasheleli.
Xwayisa ingxenye engemuva: Vula izibani zesixwayiso eziphindwe kabili ukuze uxwayise izimoto ezingemuva.
Lungisa imoto okwesikhashana: Beka amabhlogo ezinkuni, amatshe, njll. ngaphambili nangemuva kwamasondo ukuvimbela imoto ukuthi ingasheleli kungazelelwe. Lesi yisinyathelo esiphuthumayo sesikhashana kuphela futhi asikwazi ukuthatha indawo yokulungisa ochwepheshe.
Funa usizo: Xhumana ngokushesha nezinsizakalo zosizo lomgwaqo noma iloli lokudonsa ukuze uthuthe imoto uye esitolo se-4S noma esitolo sokulungisa izimoto esivamile ukuze uyihlole futhi uyilungise.
Ukulungisa intambo yebhuleki yesandla ephukile
Kumelwe kushintshwe: Uma umugqa webhuleki lesandla uphuka, kuyadingeka ukuwushintsha ngentambo entsha yebhuleki lesandla. Uma intambo yensimbi engaphakathi komugqa iphuka, ayikwazi ukubuyiselwa emandleni ayo nasekuphepheni kwayo ngokulungiswa okulula.
Kunconywa ukuthi kushintshwe yonke isethi: Ngesikhathi sokulungisa, kunconywa ukuthi kushintshwe yonke isethi yemigqa yamabhuleki esandla kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla amabhuleki kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ayalingana, kugwema ukungalingani kwamabhuleki okubangelwa umugqa omusha kolunye uhlangothi kanye nomugqa omdala kolunye uhlangothi, okuthinta umphumela wokupaka kanye nokuphepha kokushayela.
Khetha isikhungo esihloniphekile: Sicela uqinisekise ukuthi ukhetha isitolo se-4S noma isitolo sokulungisa esivamile ukuze usishintshe. Ochwepheshe abangochwepheshe bazosebenzisa izingxenye zekhwalithi zokuqala noma ezithembekile zemodeli yemoto yakho futhi benze ukulungiswa okunembile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwamabhuleki esandla lubuyela esimweni salo sokusebenza esifanelekile.
Izimbangela ezivamile zokulimala komugqa wamabhuleki esandla kanye neziphakamiso zokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izintambo zamabhuleki esandla zivame ukuphuka ngenxa yokuguguleka, ukugqwala, nokuguga. Ukuze wandise isikhathi sazo sokuphila futhi ugweme ukwehluleka okunjalo, sicela uthuthukise le mikhuba emihle elandelayo:
Gwema ukudonsa ngokweqile: Uma udonsa ibhuleki lesandla, amandla angaba ngu-70% anele ukupaka imoto ngempumelelo, asikho isidingo sokuyidonsa iqine kakhulu.
Gwema ukupaka ezindaweni ezimaphakathi isikhathi eside: Uma upaka endaweni emaphakathi, kunconywa ukuthi uqale usebenzise igiya le-P (ukudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo) noma igiya elibuyela emuva/lokuqala (ukudlulisa ngesandla), bese udonsa ibhuleki lesandla, ukuze unciphise umthwalo entanjeni yebhuleki lesandla. Ngaphambi kokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi uyayikhulula: Ngaphambi kokuba imoto ngayinye iqale, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ibhuleki lesandla likhishwe ngokuphelele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzosheshisa ukuguguleka kwekhebula lebhuleki lesandla kanye nohlelo lokubhuleka.
Ungadonsi ibhuleki lesandla ngesivinini esikhulu: Uma imoto ihamba ngesivinini esikhulu, ungalokothi udonse ibhuleki lesandla. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kubangele ukuthi imoto ilahlekelwe ukulawula kanye nomonakalo ezingxenyeni zayo.
Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Naka ukuphakama kanye nomuzwa wokudonsa kwebhuleki lesandla. Uma uzizwa sengathi kukhululekile kakhulu, kuqinile kakhulu, noma kukhona okunamathelayo, kufanele ukuhlole kusenesikhathi.
Isifinyezo: Ikhebula lebhuleki lesandla eliphukile liyisimo esiphuthumayo esihlobene nokuphepha. Ungazami ukuzisingatha wena noma ube nomqondo ohluzekile. Indlela ewukuphela kwayo efanele yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho nokwabanye iwukumisa imoto ngokuphephile, ufune usizo lochwepheshe kanye nokulungisa ngokushesha.
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