Iyini ifreyimu yezibani zemoto?
Igama elithi "uhlaka lwesibani semoto" livame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni zobungcweti ukubhekisela esakhiweni sangaphandle noma ebhulokini lokufaka lenhlangano yesibani sekhanda (i-Headlamp Assembly), kunokuba kube yingxenye ngayinye. Ngokusho kolwazi lwamanje, incazelo yalo eyinhloko ingaqondwa kulezi zici ezimbili ezilandelayo:
Isakhiwo sangaphandle se-headlamp assembly (indlu yesibani/isembozo selensi)
Lona umqondo oqondakala kakhulu we-"frame", obhekisela egobolondweni langaphandle elivikelayo kanye nezingxenye ezidlulisela ukukhanya zesibani sekhanda, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa:
Indlu yezibani: Isakhiwo esiqinile sangaphandle sesibani sekhanda, ngokuvamile esenziwe ngepulasitiki noma ngensimbi, esisetshenziselwa ukuvikela izingxenye zangaphakathi zokukhanya kanye nezingxenye zikagesi, kanye nokwenza imisebenzi ethile yokubumba i-aerodynamic.
Isembozo selensi: Isembozo esibonakalayo noma esingacacile esitholakala ngaphambili kwesibani sekhanda, esakhiwe kakhulu nge-polycarbonate noma ingilazi, sivikela ngqo isibani, isibuko sokukhanyisa, kanye nesibuko sokusabalalisa ukukhanya emonakalweni obangelwa amatshe, uthuli kanye nemvula.
Ukufakwa kanye nesakhiwo sokusekela isibani sekhanda (ibhulakhethi/i-pedestal yesibani sekhanda)
Esakhiweni sonke semoto, isibani sekhanda sidinga ukuqiniswa emzimbeni wemoto nge-bracket enikezelwe, evame ukubizwa ngephutha ngokuthi "uhlaka":
Ibhulakhethi Yesibani Sekhanda: Njenge-"skeleton" yenhlangano yesibani sekhanda, ngokuvamile eyenziwe ngensimbi noma ngepulasitiki, inesibopho sokugcina ukuzinza kwesibani sekhanda ngesikhathi sokudlidliza kwemoto, ukuqinisekisa i-engeli yokukhanya enembile.
I-Pedestal (uhlaka lwethangi lamanzi/uhlaka lwebhampa langaphambili): Lesi yingxenye eyinhloko yesakhiwo sengxenye engaphambili yemoto, lapho kufakwa khona isibani sekhanda, ithangi lamanzi, i-radiator, njll.. Ayigcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa kokufakwa kodwa futhi imunca amandla ngesikhathi sengozi, futhi iyinkomba ebalulekile yokunquma ukuthi imoto iyimoto yengozi.
Qaphela: Isisekelo siyingxenye yohlaka lwemoto, hhayi ingxenye yangaphakathi yesibani sekhanda, kodwa isibani sekhanda sinamathele ngqo kuso.
Ekwakhekeni kwezibani zemoto, ngokuvamile akukho ngxenye ezimele ebizwa ngokuthi "uhlaka". "Uhlaka" okhuluma ngalo cishe luyindlu yesibani (noma ebizwa ngokuthi umzimba wesibani, isembozo selensi), okuyisakhiwo esingaphandle esisekelayo nesivikelayo sesibani semoto.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yendlu yesibani ihlanganisa:
Ukuvikela izingxenye zangaphakathi: Njengegobolondo langaphandle lesibani sekhanda, isivikelo sesibani ngokuvamile senziwe ngepulasitiki noma insimbi engamelani nesimo sezulu, okungavikela ngempumelelo izingxenye zangaphakathi ezifana nebhalbhu, isibonisi, isibuko sokusabalalisa ukukhanya, kanye nesekethe emonakalweni obangelwa uthuli, umswakama, kanye nemithelela yamatshe.
Ukunikeza ukwesekwa kwesakhiwo: Kuhlinzeka ngesisekelo sokufakwa nokufakwa kwazo zonke izingxenye ze-optical neze-elekthronikhi ngaphakathi kwesibani sekhanda, kuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zigcina izikhundla eziqondile ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto, futhi kuqinisekisa ukuzinza komphumela wokukhanya.
Ukusiza ukwakheka kwe-aerodynamic: Ukuma kwendlu yesibani kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nesimo semoto iyonke, okusiza ekwenzeni ngcono ukuhamba komoya ngaphambili kwemoto, ukunciphisa ukumelana nomoya, nokuthuthukisa ukuzinza kokushayela.
Ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi yokufaka: Indlu yesibani inezindawo zokufaka kanye neziqeshana kuyo, ezisetshenziselwa ukuqinisa yonke inhlangano yesibani sekhanda emotweni bese siyixhuma ohlelweni lukagesi lwemoto.
Kwezinye izinto, "indlu yesibani" kanye "nesembozo sesibani" kulula ukudida. Isembozo sesibani (noma esibizwa ngokuthi isembozo selensi) siyingxenye esobala engxenyeni engaphambili yesibani sekhanda (ngokuvamile i-polycarbonate noma ingilazi), ekhonza kakhulu ukuvikela izingxenye zangaphakathi zokukhanya nokusabalalisa ukukhanya; kuyilapho isibani sendlu siyisakhiwo sangaphandle esigoqa sonke isibani sekhanda, esinemisebenzi ehlukene kodwa esibambisana eduze.
Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi oyinhloko "wohlaka lwezibani zemoto" okhulume ngazo "ukuvikela, ukusekela, nokuhlanganisa" zonke izingxenye ezingaphakathi kwenhlangano yezibani zemoto, okuyisisekelo sangempela senhlangano yezibani zemoto.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
