Kungani isibani sebhuleki esifakwe phezulu emotweni sihlala sikhanya?
Isibani sebhuleki esifakwe phezulu emotweni esihlala sivuliwe njalo sivame ukubangelwa amaphutha kuswishi yesibani sebhuleki, ama-short circuits ezintambo, ama-bulb/ama-LED alimele, izixwayiso zesistimu yebhuleki (njengokunganele koketshezi lwebhuleki noma ama-brake pad agugile), noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu yokulawula kagesi (njengezinkinga ze-ECU/ESP). Kuyadingeka ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokulandelana ukuze ugweme izingozi zokuphepha.
Izimbangela Zamaphutha kanye Nezinyathelo Zokuzihlola
Uma isibani sebhuleki esifakwe phezulu sivuliwe njalo, lezi zindaba ezilandelayo kufanele zibekwe phambili ukuze zihlolwe. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, qiniseka ukuthi imoto icishiwe futhi ibhuleki lesandla liyasebenza:
Ukwehluleka kweswishi yokukhanyisa amabhuleki (okubangela amaphutha angaphezu kuka-40%):
Indawo: eduze kwephedali yebhuleki. Kufanele kube nomsindo othi "chofoza" uma ucindezela kancane iphedali.
Hlola: Uma isibani sicima ngemva kokukhipha ipulaki, kusho ukuthi iswishi yonakele futhi idinga ukushintshwa.
I-Short circuit noma ukuxhumana okungekuhle kwezintambo:
Gxila ekuhloleni isixhumi sezintambo zesibani sangemuva. Uma sinciphile noma sikhululekile, hlanza oxhumana nabo nge-WD-40.
Umonakalo webhalbhu/i-LED:
Vula isiqu ukuze uhlole isembozo sesibani. Uma intambo iphukile noma igobolondo liqhekekile, shintsha isibani esifanayo (isikhathi sokuphila se-LED singamahora angaba ngu-50,000).
Isexwayiso sesistimu yamabhuleki siqalisiwe:
Vula indawo yenjini ukuze uhlole izinga loketshezi lwamabhuleki (phakathi kwamamaki angu-MIN-MAX). Uma lingaphansi komugqa wesixwayiso, engeza uketshezi lwe-DOT4 bese uhlola ukuvuza.
Hlola ubukhulu bama-brake pad (ngaphansi kuka-0.8 cm kudinga ukushintshwa), njengoba ukuguguleka ngokweqile kungabangela izinzwa.
Ukwehluleka kwesistimu yokulawula ye-elekthronikhi:
Uma isibani se-ABS/ESP sikhanya ngasikhathi sinye, sebenzisa imishini yobungcweti ukuxilonga imojuli ye-ECU.
Iziphakamiso Zokuphatha
Ububanzi Bokuzibamba: Kunqunyelwe ekushintsheni ama-bulb, ukuhlanza othintana nabo, noma ukugcwalisa uwoyela. Gwema ukuziqaqa kwezinye izimo.
Izinkomba Zokulungisa:
Ukwehluleka kwe-short circuit noma i-ECU (kudinga ukuhlolwa kwe-multimeter).
Ukuvuza koketshezi lwamabhuleki noma ukuguguleka ngokweqile kwama-brake pads.
Isexwayiso Sengozi: Ukukhanya okuqhubekayo kungabangela ukuncipha kwebhethri futhi kuvale amaphutha amabhuleki angempela, okwandisa ingozi yokushayisana kwemoto ngemuva.
Amaphutha Avamile Ebhuleki Elifakwe Emotweni Eliphezulu
Ukwehluleka kwebhalubhu: Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu. Isibani samabhuleki esifakwe phezulu sisetshenziswa njalo, futhi amabhalubhu (ikakhulukazi amabhalubhu e-halogen endabuko) athambekele ekugugeni noma ekuncibilikeni kwefilament. Amabhalubhu e-LED ahlala isikhathi eside, kodwa amaphutha e-drive circuit angabangela nokuthi isibani singavuli.
Ukwehluleka kweswishi yesibani samabhuleki: Iswishi iseduze nephedali yebhuleki. Uma oxhumana nabo bangaphakathi begugile noma benokuxhumana okungekuhle, ayikwazi ukuthumela isignali yokukhanyisa ngendlela efanele, okwenza isibani esifakwe phezulu sehluleke ukuvula.
Izinkinga zokuxhuma izintambo: Kubandakanya amasekethe avulekile, amasekethe amafushane, amapulagi axegayo, noma ama-wiring harnesses agugayo. Ukudlidliza okuqhubekayo ngesikhathi sokushayela kungabangela ukuxhumana okuxegayo, okuyizinkinga ezivamile kodwa ezifihliwe.
Ukuqhuma kwefuse: Amanye amamodeli anefuse ezimele yesibani sebhuleki esifakwe phezulu. Uma siqhunyiswa, sizobangela ukwehluleka ngokuphelele.
Ukwehluleka kwekhompyutha yomzimba noma imodyuli yokulawula: Kumamodeli aphezulu, isibani sebhuleki esifakwe phezulu silawulwa yimodyuli yokulawula umzimba (i-BCM) noma imodyuli yesistimu yokubhuleka. Uma imodyuli igcina amakhodi amaphutha noma inezinkinga zohlelo, ingavimbela ukusebenza kokukhanya, kudingeke ithuluzi lokuxilonga lochwepheshe ukuze lifunde futhi lisule amakhodi amaphutha.
Ukuvinjelwa kwelensi noma ukungcola: Nakuba kungenzi ukuthi ukukhanya kuhluleke ukukhanya, ukungcola okukhulu noma izinto zangaphandle ezikuvimbayo kuzothinta kakhulu umphumela wesixwayiso futhi kudinga ukuhlanzwa.
Izimbangela Ezivamile Zokukhanya Kwebhuleki Okufakwe Emabhulekini Okuhlala Kukhanya
Ukwehluleka kweswishi yokukhanya kwebhuleki: Oxhumana nabo bangaphakathi beswishi bayanamathela noma bonakele, okuthumela isignali "yebhuleki" eqhubekayo, okwenza isibani sihlale sivuliwe.
I-Short circuit ku-wiring: I-short wire light light brake iya entanjeni kagesi, idlule iswishi bese inika amandla isibani ngqo, okwenza sihlale sivuliwe.
Ukwehluleka kwesistimu yamabhuleki: Izinga eliphansi loketshezi lwamabhuleki, ama-brake pad agugile kakhulu, noma ukuvuza kwesistimu yamabhuleki. Kwamanye amamodeli, isibani sesixwayiso sesistimu yamabhuleki sizokhanya futhi singabangela ukuthi isibani samabhuleki esifakwe phezulu sihlale sikhanya ngendlela engajwayelekile. Ukwehluleka Kwesistimu Yokulawula Nge-elekthronikhi: Iyunithi yokulawula nge-elekthronikhi (ECU) yemoto noma izimpawu zenzwa ezihlobene nayo azivamile, mhlawumbe zenza imoto ihlulele kabi njengesesimweni sokubhuleka esiqhubekayo.
Izixazululo
Ukuzihlola Kwangaphambi Kokuqala:
Hlola ukuthi i-bulb ishile yini bese uyishintsha nge-bulb yohlobo olufanayo.
Hlola ukuthi i-fuse iqhumile yini.
Hlanza isembozo sesibani ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho okubambekayo.
Cindezela kancane i-pedal yebhuleki bese uzwa ukuthi iswishi ibambekile noma ayijwayelekile.
Ukuxilongwa Kochwepheshe:
Uma ukuzihlola kungasebenzi kahle, kunconywa ukuthi uye esitolo sokulungisa sochwepheshe noma esitolo se-4S. Uchwepheshe uzosebenzisa i-multimeter ukuthola ukuqhubeka kwesekethe futhi afunde amakhodi ephutha lemoto ngethuluzi lokuxilonga le-OBD ukuze athole ngokunembile ukuthi ngabe kuyiswishi, imodyuli noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu.
Isikhumbuzo Esibalulekile: Isibani sebhuleki esisezingeni eliphezulu siyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuphepha. Noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle kufanele kulungiswe ngokushesha okukhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto elandelayo iyakwazi ukubona ngokushesha inhloso yakho yokubhuleka futhi igweme izingozi zasemuva.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
