Iyini isivalo semoto?
Isembozo segumbi lemithwalo yemoto, esaziwa nangokuthi isembozo se-trunk noma i-tailgate, siyisimbozo esisuswayo esifakwe ngemuva kwemoto, esisetshenziswa kakhulu ukumboza nokuvikela indawo yokugcina i-trunk.
Incazelo Eyisisekelo kanye Nomsebenzi:
Kuyinhlanganisela yomzimba ehlukile, evame ukwenziwa ngezinto ezifana namapuleti ensimbi, ama-aluminium alloys, noma amapulasitiki, okusebenza ekuvimbeleni amanzi, ekuvimbeleni uthuli, nasekuvimbeleni umsindo, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokomisa kwezinto ezingaphakathi emotweni.
Uma kwenzeka ingozi, isembozo segumbi lemithwalo ngezinye izikhathi singasetshenziswa njengendlela yokubaleka.
Amanye amamodeli ahlanganisa nezici zokuphepha njengezishintshi eziphuthumayo zesivalo sethangi likaphethiloli.
Isakhiwo kanye Nomklamo:
Ngokwesakhiwo, ihlanganiswa ndawonye yiphaneli yangaphandle kanye nephaneli yangaphakathi. Iphaneli yangaphakathi ivame ukuklanywa ngezimbambo zokuqinisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina futhi inobuso obubushelelezi ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zobuhle nokupenda.
Amanye amamodeli asebenzisa umklamo "webhokisi eliyisibili nesigamu", afaka i-windshield yangemuva ngaphakathi kwesivalo segumbi lemithwalo, akha isakhiwo esikhulu somnyango wangemuva, esilungele ukugcina nokulanda izinto.
Izindlela zokuvula zifaka phakathi ukuzwa ngesandla, ngogesi, nangokuhlakaniphile (njengokuvula okuzenzakalelayo ngezinzwa), futhi izingxenye ezisekelayo zivame ukusebenzisa iziphethu zomoya noma amahinji ukwenza ukuvula nokuvala kube lula futhi kube bushelelezi.
Izingxenye Ezihlobene Nokuhlukaniswa:
Isembozo segumbi lemithwalo singenye yezindawo eziyi-13 zangaphandle zemoto, futhi ukwakheka kwayo kumele kuhambisane nezindinganiso zikazwelonke (njenge-GB15741-1995).
Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi "kwesembozo segumbi lemithwalo" (isembozo sangaphandle esisuswayo) kanye "nephaneli yesembozo sesiqu" (iphaneli yokuhlobisa yangaphakathi esetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukushisa nokuvimbela umsindo), lesi sakamuva sitholakala ngaphezu kwesiqu. Ekuphetheni, isembozo segumbi lemithwalo siyingxenye ebalulekile yezimoto ehlanganisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, kanye nomklamo wobuhle.
Isembozo se-trunk yemoto (esaziwa nangokuthi isembozo se-trunk noma i-tailgate) siyingxenye ebalulekile yokuvula ngemuva kwemoto. Imisebenzi yaso idlula nje ekubeni "isembozo", futhi ibonakala kakhulu kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
Nikeza indawo yokugcina izinto: Njengendlela yokungena ebhuthini yemoto, isembozo sebhuthini sinikeza abagibeli isikhala sokugcina imithwalo, izikhwama zokuthenga, imishini yezemidlalo, amathuluzi, nezinye izinto ezisele, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwemoto.
Vikela izinto ezingaphakathi emotweni kanye nokuphepha kwabagibeli: Uma kwenzeka ingozi noma ukubhuleka okungazelelwe, isembozo se-trunk singavimbela ngempumelelo izinto eziku-trunk ukuthi zindize ziye phambili ngenxa yokungabi namandla, kuncishiswe ukulimala okungaba khona kubagibeli ezihlalweni zangemuva futhi kusebenze njengesithiyo sokuphepha. Amanye amamodeli asebenzisa nokwakheka kwawo njengendlela yokubaleka ezingozini eziphuthumayo.
Ukuvala nokuvikela: Isembozo sesiqu sifakwe imichilo yokuvala, engavimbela ngempumelelo imvula, uthuli, umsindo, kanye nephunga ukuthi lingangeni esiqwini kanye nangaphakathi kwemoto, igcine ingaphakathi lomile futhi lihlanzekile, futhi inciphise umsindo womoya ngesikhathi sokushayela, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise induduzo yokugibela.
Imisebenzi yokusiza ehlanganisiwe: Ezinye izivalo ze-trunk zifakwe izinkinobho eziphuthumayo zesembozo sethangi likaphethiloli, ama-antenna, ama-radar angemuva, noma amakhamera.
Amamodeli aphezulu angase afakwe namasango angemuva kagesi, ukuvulwa kwezinzwa okuhlakaniphile (njengokuzwa ukukhahlela izinyawo), kanye neminye imisebenzi elula.
Ubuhle kanye ne-aerodynamics: Isembozo sesiqu singenye yezindawo zangaphandle eziyi-13 ezibalulekile zemoto. Ukuma kwayo kuhlanganiswe kakhulu nolimi lokuklama lwemoto, okuthonya ngqo ukubukeka kwayo kanye nokusebenza kwe-aerodynamic kwemoto.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ingxenye yesiqu (noma ikhethini lesembozo, ipuleti lesembozo) iyisengezo esizimele esitholakala ngaphakathi kwesiqu, ngaphansi kwesembozo sesiqu, esisetshenziswa kakhulu ukumboza izinto, ukuvimbela uthuli, ukuhlukanisa izindawo, nokuthuthukisa ubumfihlo. Iyingxenye ehlukile esembozweni sesiqu uqobo.
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