Iyini isembozo esivikelayo ngaphakathi emotweni?
Ipuleti lokuvikela elingaphezu kwegrille yemoto livame ukubhekisela kuphaneli yokuhlobisa i-bumper yangaphambili noma iphaneli yokuhlobisa igrille yangaphambili. Litholakala ezinhlangothini zombili zegrille yemoto (noma igrille), futhi umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukwenza kube kuhle ukubukeka kwemoto nokuthuthukisa umuzwa wokuklama wengxenye engaphambili.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ngxenye ihluke ngokuphelele epuletini lesivikelo se-chassis (noma ipuleti lesivikelo senjini) elifakwe ngaphansi kwe-chassis yemoto, umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukuvikela izingxenye ezibalulekile njengenjini, ikesi lokudlulisa, kanye nenduku yokubopha emonakalweni obangelwa izinto zangaphandle emgwaqweni kanye nokugqwala.
Iphaneli yokuhlobisa i-bumper yangaphambili/iphaneli yokuhlobisa i-grille yangaphambili: Itholakala ezinhlangothini zombili ze-grille, iyingxenye yangaphandle, ikakhulukazi esebenzela injongo yokuhlobisa.
Ipuleti lokuvikela i-chassis: Litholakala ngaphansi kwenjini, liyingxenye esebenzayo, ikakhulukazi elisebenza ukuvikela nokwenza ngcono ukuhamba komoya.
Ngakho-ke, uma kukhulunywa nge-"guard plate ngaphezu kwe-grille", ngokuvamile kusho eyokuqala, okungukuthi, iphaneli yokulungisa.
Ipuleti lokuvikela imoto (elaziwa nangokuthi ipuleti lokuvikela injini noma ipuleti lokuvikela i-chassis) liyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuvikela elifakwe ngaphansi kwe-chassis nenjini yemoto. Umsebenzi walo ungaphezu nje "kokuvimba" okulula, futhi lihlanganisa ukuvikela, ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha njengendlela yokucushwa ewusizo.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko
Vikela izingxenye zokhiye zeshasi
Ipuleti lokuvikela lingavimbela ngempumelelo amatshe andizayo, amatshe angcolile, amagatsha, njll. emgwaqweni ukuthi angashayi epanini likawoyela wenjini, ikesi lokudlulisa, induku yokubopha, njll., okuyizingxenye ezibuthakathaka, okunciphisa ingozi yokuvuza, ukuguquka, noma ukuphuka ngenxa yokuwa phansi noma ukushayisana. Lo msebenzi wokuvikela ubaluleke kakhulu lapho ushayela emigwaqweni engagandayiwe, emigwaqweni yasemakhaya, noma ezindaweni zokwakha.
Ukulwa nokugqwala kanye nokulwa nokungcola
Amanzi emvula, udaka, izinto ezincibilikisa iqhwa (eziqukethe usawoti), kanye nemvula ene-asidi kuzoqhubeka nokuguguleka izingxenye zensimbi ze-chassis, kusheshiswe ukuguguleka. Ipuleti lokuvikela, njengesithiyo esibonakalayo, linciphisa ukuxhumana okuqondile kwalezi zinto ezigqwalisayo ne-chassis, libambezela kakhulu inqubo yokugqwala kwe-chassis futhi landise impilo yenkonzo yemoto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lingavimbela ukungcola nothuli ekungeneni kwe-engine compartment, ligcine i-engine compartment ihlanzekile, futhi ligweme ukungcola noma imfucumfucu enamathela emabhandeni, esibonakalayo se-circuit, njll., okuthinta ukushabalaliswa kokushisa noma okubangela amaphutha kagesi.
Lungiselela ukusebenza kwe-aerodynamic
Uma ijubane liphezulu (ikakhulukazi ngaphezu kwe-100 km/h), ukuhamba komoya okuguquguqukayo kwemoto kuzokwandisa ukuhudula, kunciphise ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, futhi kuthinte ukuzinza kokushayela. Ipuleti lokuvikela elifanelekile linganciphisa i-coefficient yokuhudula cishe ngo-3%-5% ngokulungisa ubuso be-chassis nokuqondisa ukuhamba komoya kahle, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ngokungaqondile ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli futhi kunciphise ukudlidliza nomsindo womoya phansi kwemoto, kuthuthukise induduzo yokushayela.
Ukufakwa komsindo okusizayo kanye nokufakwa kokushisa
Amanye amapuleti okuvikela (ikakhulukazi lawo enziwe nge-resin noma ipulasitiki) anemiphumela ethile yokumunca umsindo kanye nokuvikela ukushisa, okunganciphisa umsindo obangelwa umthelela wemfucumfucu yomgwaqo ku-chassis kanye nokudluliselwa kokushisa kusuka endaweni yenjini kuya ekhabini lomshayeli, okuthuthukisa induduzo yabagibeli.
Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuphepha
Ukuphepha kuqala: Umklamo wepuleti lokuvikela kumele uhambisane nezimbobo zasefektri zokuqala kanye nezindinganiso zokuphepha. Amapuleti okuvikela angalungile noma aklanywe ngendlela engafanele angavimbela "ukucwila okuvikelayo" kwenjini (umklamo wokuphepha ongenzi lutho wemoto) engozini enkulu, okwandisa ingozi.
Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Uma ipuleti lokuvikela likhubazekile, likhululekile, liqhekekile, noma amabhawodi ekhululekile, kufanele lishintshwe ngesikhathi, kungenjalo, lizolahlekelwa umsebenzi walo wokuvikela futhi libe ngumthombo omusha womsindo.
Akuyona yonke injongo: Ipuleti lokuvikela lisabela kakhulu emiphumeleni yezinto zakwamanye amazwe kanye nokugqwala ngesivinini esiphansi nesiphakathi futhi alikwazi ukumelana nokuqhekeka okukhulu noma ukushayisana ngesivinini esiphezulu nama-engeli amakhulu.
Ekuphetheni, ukufaka amapuleti okuvikela kuyitshalomali elinenzuzo ezimotweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezifanele abanikazi abavame ukushayela ezimweni zomgwaqo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezindaweni ezinemvula neqhwa noma ezinenkungu enosawoti. Ukukhetha izinto zokwakha kanye nomklamo ohambisana nemodeli yemoto kanye nesimo sokusetshenziswa kwayo kungaveza ngempela inani layo "lokuvikela + elisebenzayo".
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Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
