Umsebenzi wezibani zebhampa yangemuva yemoto
Izibani zebhampa yangemuva yemoto zisetshenziswa kakhulu ukudlulisa izimpawu zokushayela, ukusiza ekushayeleni esimweni sezulu esibi, ukukhombisa ukwakheka kwemoto kanye nokunikeza imiphumela yokuhlobisa ekhanyayo, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kokushayela.
Umsebenzi wokudlulisa isignali
Izibani zebhampa yangemuva zidlulisela izinhloso zokushayela ngesikhathi sangempela ezimotweni zangemuva ngezibani ezahlukahlukene ukuze kugwenywe ukushayisana:
Izibani zamabhuleki: Uma imoto yehlisa ijubane, izibani ezibomvu ziyakhanyiswa, okuxwayisa izimoto ezilandelayo ukuthi zigcine ibanga eliphephile;
Izimpawu zokujika: Ukukhanya lapho ushintsha imizila noma ujika, okubonisa izinguquko endleleni yokushayela;
Izibani ezibuyela emuva: Izibani ezimhlophe ziyakhanyiswa uma zibuyela emuva, zixwayisa abahamba ngezinyawo nabalandela izimoto ukuthi banake;
Izibani zengozi ezimbili: Ukukhanya okuvama kakhulu lapho kuvela isimo esiphuthumayo, okukhipha isignali yesixwayiso sengozi.
Usizo lwesimo sezulu
Ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha ezimweni ezingabonakali kahle njengemvula, inkungu kanye neqhwa:
Izibani zenkungu: Zinamandla amakhulu okungena, nebanga elibonakalayo elingafika kumamitha ayi-100 (elidlula kakhulu amamitha angu-30-50 ezibani ezinkulu), ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimoto ezilandelayo ziyakwazi ukubona indawo futhi zigcine ibanga eliphephile;
Umklamo okhanyayo: Ubonisa ukukhanya okuzungezile lapho kungekho mthombo wokukhanya, okuthuthukisa ukubonakala kohlaka lwemoto.
Ukuhlonza uhlaka lwemoto
Izibani zesikhombisi sobubanzi: Zikhanyiswe ebusuku noma ngesikhathi sokudlula imoto, zikhombisa ngokucacile ububanzi bemoto ukuvimbela imihuzuko eseceleni.
Uma izibani zebhampa yangemuva zemoto zingasebenzi kahle, lokhu kungathinta ukuphepha kokushayela kanye nokuthobela imithetho yemoto, futhi ukuxazulula izinkinga ngesikhathi esifanele kuyadingeka. Lokhu okulandelayo yizimbangela ezivamile zamaphutha kanye nezindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga ezihambisanayo, ezihlelwe kusukela kokubaluleke kakhulu kuya kokubaluleke kakhulu:
1. Hlola ukuthi isibani sonakele yini
Ibhalbhu iyisici esiguga kalula kakhulu sesibani sebhampa sangemuva. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside noma ukudlidliza kungabangela izinkinga ezifana nokuncibilika kwe-filament noma ukuguga kwamalunga e-solder e-LED.
Indlela yokuhlola: Hlola ukuthi izibani zicishiwe ngokuphelele, zicishiwe ohlangothini olulodwa, noma ukuthi ukukhanya kwazo kunciphile kakhulu.
Indlela Yokwelapha: Shintsha i-bulb entsha efanele imodeli yemoto. Qaphela ukuthi ungathinti ubuso be-bulb ngqo ngezandla zakho.
II. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-fuse iqhumile yini
I-fuse isebenza njengedivayisi yokuvikela ukulayisha ngokweqile. Uma ugesi ungajwayelekile, uzovunguza ngokuzenzakalelayo, okubangela ukuthi lonke isethi yezibani lingasebenzi.
Indlela yokuhlola: Vula ibhokisi le-fuse ngaphakathi emotweni, bheka ama-fuse abhalwe ukuthi "TAIL" (izibani zangemuva) noma "BACK LIGHT", bese uhlola ukuthi aphukile yini.
Indlela Yokwelapha: Faka i-fuse entsha yencazelo efanayo (ene-amperage efanayo); uma iqhubeka nokuncibilika ngokuphindaphindiwe, hlola futhi izinkinga ze-circuit short-circuit.
III. Ukuhlola izinkinga zokuxhumeka phakathi kwemigqa nama-plug
Ukuvulwa nokuvalwa njalo kwesiqu, ukufaka noma ukushintsha izesekeli, noma umonakalo wangaphandle kungabangela umonakalo womugqa, ukukhululeka kwepulagi noma uxhumano olubi.
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile: Ukukhanya kwezibani, ukwehluleka ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi lapho isiqu sivuliwe, okubangela iphutha.
Izindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga:
Hlola ukuthi izintambo endaweni yokuxhumanisa phakathi kwesibani sangemuva nomzimba wemoto zonakele noma zinezimpawu zokucinana;
Sebenzisa i-multimeter noma isibani sokuhlola ukuze uthole ukuqhubeka kwesekethe.
Indlela yokwelapha: Lungisa ingxenye yentambo eyonakele bese uyisonga ngetheyiphu yokuvikela, noma ushintshe i-wiring harness eyonakele.
IV. Ukwahlulela ukungasebenzi kahle kweswishi yesibani samabhuleki noma imodyuli yokulawula
Uma isibani sebhampa yangemuva sihlala sivuliwe noma sivaliwe njengengxenye yesibani sebhuleki, kungase kube nenkinga yokulawula.
Izimbangela ezivamile:
Iphedali yebhuleki ayibuyeli endaweni yayo yokuqala, okwenza ukuthi iswishi ihlale iqhuba;
Iswishi yokukhanyisa amabhuleki inqanyuliwe noma oxhumana nabo banamathele;
Imojuli yokulawula ithumela imiyalelo engalungile.
Indlela yokwelapha:
Nyathela i-pedal yebhuleki ngokuphindaphindiwe izikhathi eziyi-10 ukuze uzame ukuyisetha kabusha;
Shintsha iswishi yesibani samabhuleki (kubiza cishe ama-yuan angu-30–80);
Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuxilonga le-OBD ukuze ufunde amakhodi amaphutha futhi uthole inkinga ngokunembile nge-control module.
V. Ukuhlola isembozo sesibani nezinkinga zokuvala
Uma isembozo sesibani siqhekekile noma inhlaka yokuvala isigugile, izovumela umswakama ukuthi ungene, okubangela ukujikeleza okufushane, ukufiphala ngaphakathi kwesibani, noma ukugqwala.
Izici zezimpawu: Kukhona amabala amanzi ngaphakathi komzimba wesibani, izimpawu zokushiswa kokukhanya, futhi izibani azikhanyi noma azikhanyi kancane.
Indlela yokwelapha: Shintsha isembozo sesibani esisha bese uqinisekisa ukufakwa okuqinile ukuze uvimbele ukungena kwamanzi okwengeziwe.
VI. Ukuxazulula izinkinga zokungasebenzi kahle kwemisebenzi ekhethekile (okunganakwa kalula)
Ezinye izimoto zakhiwe ngezibani zokupaka, izibani zokubuyela ekhaya, njll., okungase kubangele inkohliso yokuthi "izibani zihlala zivuliwe".
Izindlela zokuphendula:
Qinisekisa ukuthi i-lever yokulawula ukukhanya ikumodi ethi "VALIWE" noma ethi "AUTO";
Hlola ukuthi isiteringi siphakathi nendawo yini, njengoba amanye amamodeli azokhanyisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izibani zokupaka ngemva kokuba injini icishiwe;
Vula umnyango womshayeli futhi noma uqalise imoto ukuze usethe kabusha uhlelo.
VII. Izinkinga zokuhambisana nezinguquko (ezisebenza ezimotweni eziguqulwe kamuva)
Uma isibani sebhampa yangemuva sengezwa kamuva, kungase kube nezinkinga ezifana namasekethe angahambisani nemoto yokuqala noma i-logic yokulawula engqubuzanayo.
Isenzakalo esivamile: Ukukhanya akufanele kukhanye kodwa, kukhanyisa, noma kuqalise i-alamu yensimbi.
Indlela yesisombululo:
Hlola ukuthi izingxenye eziguquliwe zihambisana yini ne-voltage kanye ne-interface yemoto yokuqala;
Hlola ukuthi ziyaphazamisa yini ukuxhumana kwebhasi lemoto yokuqala ngebhasi le-CAN;
Kunconywa ukuthi uchwepheshe kagesi alungise kabusha izintambo noma ashintshe izingxenye ezifanelekile.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
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