Iyini i-starter yemoto?
Isiqalisi semoto siyingxenye eguqula amandla kagesi avela ebhethri abe amandla omshini ukuze kuqhutshwe isondo eliyindilinga lenjini ukuze lijikeleze. Siqukethe injini ye-DC, indlela yokudlulisa, kanye neswishi yokulawula kagesi. I-voltage yayo ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezingu-12V kanye no-24V, futhi ukwakheka kwekhanda lamazinyo kuhlanganisa nesitayela sesembozo futhi esingenaso isembozo. Isikhathi senkonzo yamamodeli asekhaya cishe singamakhilomitha ayi-6 noma amakhilomitha ayi-100,000, kuyilapho esamabhizinisi ahlangene kanye namamodeli angenisiwe singafinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10 noma amakhilomitha angama-200,000. Lapho isebenza, igiya lokushayela lendlela yokudlulisa lisebenzisana nendandatho yegiya le-flywheel ukuze lidlulise i-torque, bese injini iqala futhi ikhululeke ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kwalokho. Iswishi ye-electromagnetic ilawula ukuxhumana kwesekethe kanye nokunqanyulwa.
Le ngxenye ithatha indawo yendlela yendabuko yokuqala ngesandla futhi iba yindlela evamile yokuyilungiselela. Ngokusho komehluko endleleni yokudlulisa, ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezifana nohlobo lokubandakanya okuphoqelelwe, uhlobo lokunyakaza kwe-armature, kanye nohlobo lokunciphisa. Uhlobo lokulawula i-electromagnetic lulawulwa kude ngama-relay kuya ku-main circuit futhi lusetshenziswa kabanzi ezimotweni, kuma-generator, nasemishinini esindayo. Ngesikhathi sokulungisa, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuguguleka kwamagiya, oxhumana nabo beswishi ye-electromagnetic, kanye nesimo se-magnetic coil, ngokugxila kakhulu emsindweni womthelela ongavamile obangelwa ukubandakanyeka okungavamile kwegiya lokushayela kanye nendandatho yegiya le-flywheel. Inqubo yokukhiqiza yasekhaya isivuthiwe, okwenza ibe nesilinganiso esiphezulu sezindleko nokusebenza.
Isimiso sokusebenza sale ngxenye inqubo yokuguqulwa kwamandla esekelwe emthethweni we-Ampere esihlangane nawo ku-physics yesikole samabanga aphezulu, okungukuthi, amandla asebenza kumqhubi kagesi ensimini yamagnetic. Injini ihlanganisa izingxenye ezidingekayo njenge-armature, i-commutator, izigxobo zamagnetic, amabhulashi, ama-bearings, kanye ne-casing.
Ngaphambi kokuba injini isebenze ngamandla ayo, kumele ijikeleziswe ngamandla angaphandle. Inqubo yokushintsha kwenjini isuka esimweni sokungashintshi iye ekubeni ikwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimela ngamandla angaphandle ibizwa ngokuthi ukuqala injini. Izindlela ezivamile zokuqala injini zifaka phakathi ukuqala ngesandla, ukuqala injini kaphethiloli osizayo, kanye nokuqala ngogesi. Ukuqala ngesandla kwenziwa ngokudonsa intambo noma ukugoqa ngesandla, okulula kodwa okungafanele futhi okunzima. Ifanele kuphela ezinye izinjini zamandla amancane futhi igcinwa njengendlela yokusekela kwezinye izimoto; ukuqala injini kaphethiloli osizayo kusetshenziselwa kakhulu izinjini zikadizili ezinamandla amakhulu; indlela yokuqala kagesi ilula ukuyisebenzisa, iqala ngokushesha, inamandla okuphinda ukuqala, futhi ingalawulwa kude, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimotweni zesimanje.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthengiselana ngezimoto, kumele senze izivivinyo zomgwaqo. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komgwaqo, kumele sicabangele ukusebenza kwamandla emoto. Ngakho-ke, kuyini ukusebenza kwamandla emoto?
Ukusebenza kwamandla emoto kubhekisela enkambisweni yokushayela umugqa oqondile emgwaqweni omuhle, okunganqunywa ngamandla angaphandle aqondile. Kuyikhono lokufinyelela isivinini sokushayela esimaphakathi. Kusukela kule ncazelo, singabona ukuthi emgwaqweni, kumele kube indawo enhle, izinga noma umthambeka, futhi imodi yokunyakaza ingaba inqubo yomugqa oqondile. Ngezici zamandla angaphandle, inganqunywa ngamandla angaphandle aqondile ukuze yenze ukunyakaza kube nekhono elithile.
Ngokuqondene nekhono lokunyakaza, kunezinkomba ezintathu ikakhulukazi, njengejubane eliphezulu lemoto, isikhathi sokusheshisa, kanye nokwehla okuphezulu kokukhuphuka. Ezimotweni ezihamba emgwaqweni osezingeni elihle, uma zingafinyelela ijubane eliphezulu, sizibiza ngokuthi ijubane eliphezulu. Ngesikhathi sokusheshisa, ngokuvamile isikhathi sokusheshisa kusukela ekuqaleni kokuphumula kanye nesikhathi sokusheshisa sokudlula. Lesi sikhathi sibonisa ikhono lokusheshisa lemoto. "t" imelela isikhathi kusukela ekuqaleni kokuphumula, ngokuvamile esisegiya lokuqala noma lesibili lokuqala, bese ukushintsha kwegiya kucutshungulwa kancane kancane. Uma kufinyelela ibanga elithile elinqunyiwe, isikhathi esidingekayo sejubane lemoto yisikhathi kusukela ekuqaleni. Isikhathi sokusheshisa sokudlula singamelwa futhi ngu-"t". Kwezinye izimoto ezinegiya lesibili eliphakeme kakhulu, ijubane lazo licishe libe ngu-30 noma 4, futhi ukusheshisa okugcwele kuthatha isikhathi esithile kweminye imigwaqo emikhulu.
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Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
