Iyini inhlanganisela yegiya lokuqondisa izimoto?
Ukuhlanganiswa kwegiya lokuqondisa lezimoto, okwaziwa nangokuthi igiya lokuqondisa, kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lokuqondisa lwemoto. Inesibopho sokudlulisa nokukhulisa amandla asetshenziswa umshayeli lapho ephendula isondo lokuqondisa, futhi ekugcineni liguqulwe libe ukuphambuka kwamasondo angaphambili ukuze kufezwe ukuqondisa kwemoto.
Empeleni, iyimodyuli ehlanganisiwe esebenza ngezingxenye eziningi ezibalulekile kunengxenye eyodwa.
Izingxenye Eziyinhloko
I-Steering Gear (I-Core Mechanism): Isakhiwo sangaphakathi ngokuvamile siwuhlobo lwe-gear-rack, uhlobo lwe-worm gear-crank pinion, noma uhlobo lwebhola elijikelezayo, njll., okuguqula ukunyakaza kokujikeleza kwesiteringi kube ukunyakaza okuqondile.
Induku Yokubopha Isiteringi kanye Nokuhlangana Kwebhola Langaphandle: Ixhuma igiya lokuqondisa eqotsheni lokuqondisa, idlulisela ngokunembile amandla okuqondisa emasondweni, kanye nesakhiwo esiyindilinga sejoyinti lebhola langaphandle siqinisekisa ukuthi amasondo angakwazi ukulungisa ama-engeli awo ngendlela eguquguqukayo.
Uhlelo Olusizwa Amandla: Izimoto zesimanje zivame ukuba nosizo lwe-hydraulic noma i-electric power steering (EPS), enikeza amandla asekelayo ngamaphampu e-hydraulic noma ama-motor kagesi, okunciphisa kakhulu amandla adingekayo ekuqondiseni nasekuthuthukiseni induduzo yokushayela. Ezinye izingxenye ezihlobene: Ngokuvamile zifaka phakathi i-steering shaft (exhuma isondo lokuqondisa negiya lokuqondisa), i-steering knuckle (exhuma isondo nenduku ye-steering tie), kanye nesembozo sothuli (evikela amalunga angaphakathi othulini nasemanzini).
Umsebenzi Oyinhloko Nokubaluleka
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuhlanganiswa kwegiya lokuqondisa ukukhulisa i-torque nokushintsha indlela yokudlulisela amandla, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqondisa kulula futhi kunembile.
Ukusebenza kwayo kuthinta ngqo ukuzinza kokuphatha imoto, isivinini sokuphendula kwesiteringi, kanye nokuphepha kokushayela. Isibonelo, isakhiwo sohlobo lwe-gear-rack sisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimotweni zomndeni ngenxa yokusabela kwaso okusheshayo; kuyilapho izinhlelo zokusiza nge-hydraulic noma kagesi zingalungisa amandla okusiza ngokwejubane lemoto, zinikeze ulwazi lokushayela olubushelelezi ngesivinini esiphansi kanye nokusebenza okuzinzile kwesivinini esiphezulu.
Uma ukuhlanganiswa kwegiya lokuqondisa kungasebenzi kahle (njengokuvuza kwamafutha, ukususwa kwesiteringi ngokweqile, umsindo ongavamile, noma ukulahlekelwa usizo), kuvame ukudingeka ukuxilongwa kochwepheshe. Uma kuyinkinga encane njengezimpawu zokuguga, ukulungiswa kungenziwa; kodwa uma izingxenye eziyinhloko (njenge-rack, amagiya) zonakele, kunconywa ukuthi kushintshwe ukuhlanganiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwegiya lokuqondisa, okwaziwa nangokuthi indlela yokuqondisa noma iyunithi yokuqondisa, kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesistimu yokuqondisa yemoto. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ingafingqwa kanje:
Ukwandisa i-torque yokuqondisa: Ukuguqula amandla amancane asetshenziswa umshayeli ukuguqula isondo lokuqondisa libe i-torque enkulu kakhulu bese idluliselwa emshinini wokudlulisela isiteringi, okwenza amasondo akwazi ukunqoba ukumelana nokujika phansi futhi afinyelele ukuqondisa okubushelelezi.
Ukushintsha indlela yokudlulisela amandla: Ukuguqula ukunyakaza kokujikeleza kwesiteringi kube ukunyakaza okuqondile noma ukunyakaza kokunyakaza okudingekayo ngamasondo, ukuqinisekisa ukudluliselwa okunembile kwemiyalelo yokuqondisa.
Ukuthuthukisa ukunemba nokuqina kokuqondisa: Ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo eziqondile zemishini (njenge-gear-rack, i-worm kanye ne-crank, njll.), kunciphisa iphutha lokuqondisa kanye nokubambezeleka, okwenza impendulo yemoto ibe bucayi kakhulu futhi ukuphathwa kwayo kuzinze kakhudlwana.
Ukunikeza usizo nokunciphisa ukuqina kokusebenza: Izimoto zesimanje zivame ukuhlomisa izinhlelo ezisizwa ugesi (hydraulic noma kagesi), ezingalungisa ngobuhlakani amandla osizo ngokusekelwe kumapharamitha afana nesivinini semoto kanye ne-angle yokuqondisa, zifinyelele okuhlangenwe nakho kokushayela okubushelelezi ngesivinini esiphansi kanye nokusebenza okuzinzile kwesivinini esiphezulu.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwegiya lokuqondisa kuvame ukwakhiwa umzimba wegiya lokuqondisa (indlela yokudlulisela eyinhloko), induku yokubopha yokuqondisa, i-outer ball joint, isembozo sothuli, kanye nohlelo lokusiza (njengepompo ye-hydraulic, injini kagesi, njll.). Ingxenye ngayinye isebenza ndawonye ukuqedela uchungechunge oluphelele lokudlulisela lokuqondisa kusukela esiteringini kuya emasondweni.
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Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
