Umsebenzi weswishi yokuqondisa imoto
Iswishi yokuqondisa imoto ivame ukubhekisela kuswishi ehlanganisiwe efakwe esiteringini, umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukulawula izibani zesignali yokujika yemoto nokuhlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi yokusiza ukushayela. Kuyisici esibalulekile esiqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela futhi sithuthukisa ukusebenziseka kalula.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko
Lawula izibani zesignali yokujika: Lona umsebenzi oyisisekelo nobaluleke kakhulu weswishi yokuqondisa.
Indlela yokusebenza: Donsa phansi i-lever ukuze uvule isignali yokujika kwesobunxele; donsela phezulu ukuze uvule isignali yokujika kwesokudla.
Isimiso sokusebenza: Uma iswishi isebenza, oxhumana nabo bangaphakathi baxhunyiwe, futhi ugesi ugeleza usuka ku-flasher relay uye kusignali yokujika yohlangothi oluhambisanayo, okwenza ukuthi ukhanye ngesigqi, okuveza ngokucacile inhloso yokuphendukela kwabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.
Umsebenzi wokubuyisela okuzenzakalelayo: Lapho isiteringi sibuyiselwa endaweni yaso yokuqala, indlela yangaphakathi ye-ratchet yeswishi izosunduza ngokuzenzakalelayo i-lever ibuyele endaweni ephakathi nendawo evaliwe, iqinisekise ukuthi isignali yokujika icishiwe ngokushesha futhi igweme ukukhohlwa.
Hlanganisa eminye imisebenzi ebalulekile: Izinkinobho zokuqondisa izimoto zesimanje zivame ukuba yimodyuli ehlanganisiwe enemisebenzi eminingi, kufaka phakathi nezilawuli ezilandelayo:
Ukulawula ukukhanya: Ngokucindezela nokudonsa i-lever, imisebenzi yokushintsha phakathi kwemishayo ephezulu kanye nemishayo ephezulu ekhanyayo (okubonisa ukudlula) ingafezwa.
Ukulawula i-wiper ye-wiper kanye ne-windshield: I-lever evame ukutholakala ngakwesokudla kwesondo lokuqondisa ingalungisa ijubane le-wiper, iqale ukuhlanza i-wiper ye-windshield, futhi amanye amamodeli angalawula nama-wiper angemuva.
Ukulawula ukuhamba ngesivinini esisheshayo njalo: I-lever ivame ukuba nezinkinobho ezifana nokuthi "setha", "accelerate", "decelerate", "cancel", njll., ezisetshenziselwa ukulungisa nokulawula isivinini sokuhamba ngesikebhe.
Isixwayiso sesistimu yokusiza umzila: I-lever yesibani sokuqondisa yamamodeli athile aphezulu ihlanganisa umsebenzi wokuxwayisa ukuhamba komzila. Uma imoto iphambuka ngokungahlosile emzileni, uhlelo luzokhumbuza umshayeli ngokudlidliza kwesiteringi.
Izinkinobho zemisebenzi eminingi: Ngokuvamile, isiteringi sinezinkinobho zokulungisa ivolumu, ukukhetha imenyu, ukuphendula izingcingo, njll., ukuze kube lula ukusebenza komshayeli kwezinhlelo ze-multimedia kanye nezokuxhumana ngenkathi eshayela.
Amaphuzu okufanele uwaqaphele ukuze uhlukanise
Iswishi yokuqondisa (Iswishi Yokujika Isignali): Ibhekisela kakhulu ku-lever yesiteringi elawula izimpawu zokujika, izibani, ama-wiper, njll., futhi iyi-interface eqhutshwa ngqo ngumshayeli.
Iswishi yokucindezela kokuqondisa (Iswishi Yokucindezela Kokuqondisa Kagesi): Lena inzwa efakwe epayipini likawoyela lesistimu yokuqondisa yamandla kagesi, esetshenziselwa ukuqapha ingcindezi kawoyela yokusiza nokuthumela amasignali kuyunithi yokulawula injini (i-ECU) ukuze kwandiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo isivinini sokungaqhubeki kwenjini ukuvimbela ukumiswa noma ukuthuthumela kwenjini. Kuyingxenye ehluke ngokuphelele ku-lever eqhutshwa umshayeli.
Ekuphetheni, "iswishi yokuqondisa" oyisebenzisayo esiteringini, umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukulawula izibani zesignali yokujika, kodwa imiklamo yesimanje ihlanganise imisebenzi eminingi, yaba yisikhungo sokulawula esiphelele sezixwayiso zokuphepha, ukulawula ukukhanya, kanye nokusebenza okunethezekile.
Amaphutha angaba khona eswishi yokuqondisa angase ahilele ukulawulwa okungajwayelekile kwezibani zesignali yokujika noma ukwehluleka kwendlela yokubuyisela ngokuzenzakalelayo kwesiteringi. Ukubonakaliswa nezimbangela ezithile kuyahlukahluka, futhi kudingeka kunqunywe ngokusekelwe ezimpawini.
Iphutha leswishi yesibani sokuqondisa (izibani zesignali yokujika ezilawula ukukhanya)
Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwephutha "lokushintsha isiteringi", oluthinta kakhulu imisebenzi yokuvula/ukuvala kanye nokukhanyisa kwezimpawu zokujika.
Izimpawu ezivamile:
Izimpawu zokujika azikhanyi (kwesobunxele noma kwesokudla, noma zombili azikhanyi).
Ukuvama kokukhanya kwezibonakaliso zokujika akujwayelekile (kushesha kakhulu noma kuhamba kancane kakhulu).
Izimpawu zokujika azikwazi ukuvalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo (isiteringi asibuyeli endaweni evaliwe ngemva kokujika, futhi izibani zihlala zivuliwe).
Izimpawu zokujika ziyahluleka ngezikhathi ezithile (ezinhle nezimbi ngokushintshana).
Izinkinga ezingaba khona:
Oxhumana nabo abagugile noma abaxutshwe ne-oxidized switch: Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kuholela ekuthintaneni okubi koxhumana nabo bangaphakathi, okuyisona sizathu esivame kakhulu.
I-flasher relay eyonakele: Ingxenye eyinhloko elawula ukukhanya kwezimpawu zokujika, uma yonakele, izokwenza ukuthi izibani zingakhanyi noma zihlale zivuliwe.
Izinkinga zomugqa: Amasekethe amafushane, ukuphuka, noma amapulagi axegayo. Ukwehluleka kwebhalbhu yokukhanya: Ibhalbhu ishile noma ayixhumekile kahle, ngezinye izikhathi itholakala ngephutha njengenkinga yokushintsha.
Ukwehluleka kwemodyuli yokulawula: Uhlelo lwesignali yokujika ezimotweni zesimanje luphathwa yiyunithi yokulawula kagesi (i-ECU). Ukwehluleka kwemodyuli kungabangela ukwehluleka kwesistimu.
Ukwehluleka kokubuyisela isiteringi ngokuzenzakalelayo (inkinga yendlela yokuqondisa)
"Iswishi yokuqondisa" okukhulunywa ngayo abanye abasebenzisi ingaba yikholomu yokuqondisa noma uhlelo lokuqondisa. Ukwehluleka kwayo kubonakala njengoba isiteringi singabuyeli endaweni yaso yokuqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokusebenza.
Izimpawu ezivamile:
Isiteringi sibuya kancane noma singabuyi nhlobo ngemva kokujikeleza.
Uhlangothi olulodwa luzwakala lulula kanti olunye uhlangothi luzwakala lukhuni uma luqondisa.
Isiteringi siyanyakaza noma imoto iphenduke ngesikhathi sokushayela.
Izimbangela ezingaba khona:
Umonakalo wengxenye yendlela yokuqondisa: Izingxenye zemishini ezifana nenduku yokubopha isiteringi kanye nengalo ye-knuckle yesiteringi ziyakhululeka, ziguge, noma ziphuke.
Ukwehluleka kwesistimu yokuqondisa esizwa amandla: Inzwa, iyunithi yokulawula, noma izinkinga zoketshezi ohlelweni lokuqondisa olusizwa amandla kagesi noma kagesi.
Ukuvuza kwengxenye yokuvala: Ukuguga kwengxenye yokuvala uhlelo olusizwa amandla kagesi kuholela ekucindezelekeni okungalingani, okubangela ukungalingani kwamandla okuqondisa.
Iziphakamiso zokuphatha
Ukuhlolwa kokuqala: Okokuqala, hlola ukuthi isibani sesignali yokujika sishile yini nokuthi i-fuse ivuthile yini. Lezi yizinto ezilula futhi ezingabizi kakhulu ukuzihlola.
Ukuxilongwa kochwepheshe: Njengoba uhlelo lokuqondisa luthinta ngqo ukuphepha kokushayela, uma ukuhlolwa kokuqala kungakwazi ukunquma inkinga, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uxhumane ngokushesha nochwepheshe wokulungisa izimoto ukuze ahlolwe futhi alungiswe.
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