Iyini ipani likawoyela lomshini wokudlulisa imoto?
Ipani likawoyela le-transmission yemoto liyingxenye ebalulekile phansi kwe-transmission, elisebenza ngokuyinhloko ukuqoqa nokugcina uwoyela we-transmission, futhi lihlinzeka ngokugcoba, ukupholisa, kanye nokuhlanza izingxenye ezihambayo njengegiya nama-bearings ngaphakathi kwe-transmission.
Ngokukhethekile, imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ihlanganisa:
- Ukugcina uwoyela wokudlulisa: Njengesitsha sawoyela wokudlulisa, kuqinisekisa ukujikeleziswa kwamafutha ngaphakathi kohlelo.
- Ukugcotshwa nokupholisa: Uwoyela wokudlulisa uphonswa usuka epanini likawoyela uye ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zokusebenza, uhlinzeka ngokugcotshwa futhi unciphise ukungqubuzana, kuyilapho futhi kusiza ekuqedeni ukushisa okubangelwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza nokuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.
- Ukuhlunga ukungcola: Ipani likawoyela livame ukuhlonyiswa ngamamagnethi noma izihlungi, ezingamunca futhi zibangele ukungcola kwensimbi, udaka, nokunye ukungcola, okukuvimbela ekujikelezeni nasekungcoliseni uwoyela omusha futhi kwandise isikhathi sokuphila kokudluliselwa.
- Ukuvala nokuvikela: Ipani likawoyela livalwe ngokuqinile nge-transmission hook ukuvimbela ukuvuza kukawoyela nokuvimba uthuli lwangaphandle, umswakama, nokunye ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni ngaphakathi kwe-transmission.
Ngesikhathi sokulungisa, ukususa ipani likawoyela ukuze kufakwe uwoyela (okwaziwa ngokuthi "ukususa ipani elingezansi ukuze kushintshwe uwoyela") kuyindlela yokulungisa ebanzi kakhulu, engashintsha futhi isihlungi sokudlulisa futhi ihlanze amadiphozithi, ikakhulukazi afanele izimoto ezinamamayela amaningi noma izimo zomgwaqo ezixinene isikhathi eside.
Qaphela: Ipani likawoyela lokudlulisa (iPani likawoyela lokudlulisa) kanye nepani likawoyela wenjini (iPani likawoyela wenjini) ziyizingxenye ezimbili ezihlukene. Elokuqala lingohlelo lokudlulisa, kanti elokugcina lingohlelo lokugcoba injini. Izikhundla nemisebenzi yazo kuhlukile.
Ipani likawoyela lokudlulisela imoto liyingxenye ebalulekile phansi kokudlulisela, futhi isimiso salo somsebenzi sihlanganisa izici ezinhlanu: ukugcina, ukuvala, ukupholisa, ukuhlunga, kanye nokubopha, okuqinisekisa ngokubambisana ukusebenza okuvamile nokusebenza kahle kokudlulisela.
Umgomo oyinhloko womsebenzi
- Ukugcina nokuvala uwoyela wokudlulisa
Ipani likawoyela "liyisitsha" samafutha okudlulisa, esinomthwalo wokuqoqa nokugcina uwoyela wokugcoba ogeleza usuka ezingxenyeni zokungqubuzana ezifana namagiya nama-bearings ngaphakathi kwe-transmission. Livalwe nge-transmission housings nge-gasket yepani likawoyela ukuvimbela ukuvuza kukawoyela nokuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona uwoyela owanele ku-transmission wokugcoba nokudlulisa nge-hydraulic (kuma-transmission okuzenzakalelayo, i-ATF nayo isebenza njengamafutha e-hydraulic) ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
- Ukushabalalisa nokupholisa ukushisa
I-transmission ikhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ipani likawoyela livame ukwenziwa ngensimbi (njengezingcwecwe zensimbi ezincane, ama-aluminium alloys), futhi uma lithintana nomoya wangaphandle, lingasusa ukushisa okuthile okuvela ku-transmission oil, kusize ekwehliseni izinga lokushisa langaphakathi le-transmission futhi kuvimbele uwoyela ukuthi ungangcoli futhi ubole ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise isikhathi sokuphila samafutha nezingxenye zangaphakathi.
- Ukuhlunga kanye nokufaka inhlabathi enhlabathini
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amagiya, amapuleti e-clutch, nezinye izingxenye zokudlulisela kuzokhiqiza imfucumfucu yensimbi kanye nokungcola. Ipani likawoyela livame ukuhlonyiswa nge-baffle ezinza ukuqina, enganciphisa ukushaqeka kanye nokuchitheka kukawoyela, okuvumela lokhu kungcola ukuthi kuhlale phansi kwepani likawoyela lapho ukugeleza kukawoyela kunciphisa ijubane, okuvimbela ukungcola ukuthi kujikeleze futhi kusheshise ukuguguleka. Lokhu kwenza ipani likawoyela libe "yithangi lemvelo lokudlulisa" kanye "nesihlungi" sendawo yangaphakathi yokudlulisela.
- Ukugcina i-buffer nokuvikela
Ipani likawoyela litholakala phansi kwegiya futhi limelana ngqo nokushayisana nokudlidliza okuvela ebusweni bomgwaqo. Ukwakheka kwalo kunganikeza umphumela othile wokubopha, kuvikele amagiya aqondile nama-bearings ekushayweni okuqondile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lisebenza futhi njenge-"shell" yegiya, livimbela uthuli lwangaphandle, udaka, nokunye ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni ngaphakathi kwegiya.
- Ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo zokuhlola nokulungisa
Uhlangothi lwepani lamafutha luvame ukufakwa i-dipstick yamafutha (kwezinye izinhlobo), esetshenziselwa ukuhlola izinga lamafutha epayipini. Iphansi lifakwe ipulaki yokukhipha amanzi, okuyindlela edingekayo yokufaka esikhundleni samafutha epayipini ngesikhathi sokulungisa, okunikeza lula ukulungiswa kwansuku zonke.
Ngamafuphi, ipani likawoyela lokudlulisa akuyona "ipani likawoyela" elilula, kodwa liyingxenye ephelele ehlanganisa ukugcina, ukuvala, ukupholisa, ukuhlunga, kanye nokubopha. Ngokuphatha kahle uwoyela wokudlulisa, kuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokuthambisa, ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa, kanye nokuhlanzeka kwendawo yangaphakathi. "Iqhawe elingemuva kwesiteji" eliqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside nokuthembeka okuphezulu kokudlulisa. Uma kukhona ukuvuza kwamafutha epanini likawoyela, kuvame ukuxazululwa ngokumane kufakwe i-gasket yokuvala.
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