Iyini i-sprayer yamanzi yezimoto?
Isifutho samanzi semoto siyinto ebalulekile emotweni, esetshenziselwa ukugcina uketshezi lokuwasha lwe-windshield (olwaziwa ngokuthi "amanzi engilazi") nokunika amandla uhlelo lwayo lokufafaza. Ngokuvamile sifakwa engxenyeni yenjini bese sigcwaliswa ngembobo yokugcwalisa enefasitela kanye nophawu lokufafaza, okwenza kube lula kumnikazi ukuhlonza nokusebenza.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko kanye nesakhiwo
Ukugcinwa koketshezi lokuhlanza: Kusetshenziselwa ukugcina amanzi akhethekile engilazi, angasusa ngempumelelo uthuli, ukungcola, izidumbu zezinambuzane, njll. efasiteleni langaphambili, okuqinisekisa umbono ocacile kumshayeli.
Ingaphakathi lesistimu yokufutha: Ngaphakathi, kuvame ukuba nenjini yokufutha amanzi (noma ebizwa ngokuthi iphampu yamanzi), eqala lapho umshayeli esebenzisa umsebenzi wokufutha oxosha imvula, icindezele amanzi engilazi bese iwahambisa nge-nozzle iye endaweni yefasitela.
Izinto zokwakha kanye nomklamo: Yenziwe kakhulu ngamapulasitiki obunjiniyela anamandla aphezulu amelana nokugqwala ukuze imelane nokuguguleka kwesikhathi eside kwezingxenye zamakhemikhali emanzini engilazi, kuyilapho futhi inciphisa isisindo semoto iyonke futhi ivumelane nomkhuba womklamo olula.
Amagama avamile okuzibiza
Ngenxa yokwehluka kwezimo zokusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa, le ngxenye inamagama ahlukahlukene ezimweni zokuxhumana zansuku zonke noma zokulungisa, okuhlanganisa:
Ithangi lokugcina amanzi engilazi / Ibhodwe lokugcina amanzi engilazi Amanothi Okusetshenziswa
Ungafaki amanzi empompini noma amanzi omfula: Ukungcola emanzini empompini kuthambekele ekuchithekeni nasekuvaleni ama-nozzle namapayipi, futhi amanzi omfula aqukethe indle angalimaza iphampu yamanzi.
Ebusika, sebenzisa uketshezi lokuwasha olufana ne-windshield oluvimbela ukubanda: Amanzi ajwayelekile noma uketshezi lokuwasha olungenalo ukuvimbela ukubanda luvame ukubanda emazingeni okushisa aphansi, okubangela ukuthi idamu noma amapayipi aqhume futhi kuthinte ukusebenza okuvamile kohlelo.
Hlola njalo izinga loketshezi: Kunconywa ukuhlola kanye ngenyanga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga loketshezi liphakathi kwamamaki "MIN" kanye "MAX", ukugwema ukulimala kokungahlali kahle kwenjini.
Ekuphetheni, yize ibhodlela lokuwasha iwindi lemoto liyingxenye encane, liyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela. Ukugcinwa njalo kanye nokusetshenziswa kahle koketshezi lokuwasha iwindi lemoto kubalulekile.
Ibhodlela lokuwasha iwindi lemoto, elaziwa nangokuthi i-windshield washer fluid reservoir, i-washing fluid reservoir noma ibhodlela lokufafaza, liyingxenye eyinhloko yesistimu yokuhlanza iwindi lemoto. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukugcina uketshezi lokuwasha iwindi lemoto (uketshezi lokuwasha) nokunikeza ukwesekwa koketshezi lokuhlanza iwindi lemoto.
Imisebenzi nemiphumela ethile yilena elandelayo:
Ukuhlanza i-windscreen: Uma umshayeli esebenzisa i-spray switch, uketshezi lokuwasha i-windscreen ebhodleleni lukhishwa yi-pump, bese lufuthwa e-windscreen nge-nozzle, kanye ne-wiper ukuze kususwe uthuli, ukungcola, imfucumfucu yezinambuzane, njll., ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umbono wokushayela ucacile.
Ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokushayela: Esimweni sezulu esinemvula, esinothuli noma esinamafu, amanzi okufafaza ngesikhathi esifanele angasusa ngempumelelo amafilimu amanzi kanye nokungcola, agweme ukubona okufiphele, athuthukise kakhulu ukuphepha kokushayela.
Imisebenzi Yokusiza: Uketshezi lokuwasha i-windshield luvame ukuba nezinto ezilwa nokubanda, izinto ezilwa nokubanda, izinto zokugcoba kanye nezinto ezivimbela ukugqwala, ngakho-ke uketshezi olugcinwe ebhodleleni lunemisebenzi eminingi efana nokulwa nokubanda, ukulwa nenkungu, ukugcoba i-wiper, ukunciphisa imihuzuko kanye nokulwa nokubanda.
Ukusebenzisana kohlelo: Ibhodlela lokufafaza, kanye nephampu, ipayipi lamanzi kanye nomlomo, kwakha uhlelo oluphelele lwamanzi okufafaza. Indawo yalo ivame ukutholakala engxenyeni yenjini, eduze nohlangothi lomshayeli, ukuze kube lula ukuxhumana nohlelo lwamandla emoto.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuvamile, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole njalo izinga loketshezi lwebhodlela lokufafaza, ugcwalise uketshezi lokuwasha lwe-windshield ngesikhathi, bese ukhetha uhlobo olufanele loketshezi lokuwasha lwe-windshield oluvimbela ukubanda ngokwesizini.
Ukwehluleka kwebhodlela lokuwasha iwindi lemoto okubangela ukungabi namanzi okufafaza kuyinkinga evamile, engase ibangelwe yizizathu ezahlukahlukene. Nazi izizathu eziyinhloko nezixazululo ezihambisanayo ezisekelwe ezintweni zakamuva ezigunyaziwe:
Izizathu eziyinhloko nezixazululo
Uketshezi lokuwasha i-windshield olunganele
Lesi yisona sizathu esivame kakhulu. Uma izinga loketshezi lwethangi liphansi kakhulu, ipompo ayikwazi ukukhipha uketshezi. Sicela uvule i-hood bese uhlola izinga loketshezi lwethangi lethangi lethangi elibonakalayo. Uma lingaphansi komugqa ophansi kakhulu, engeza uketshezi oluthile lwe-windshield washer ngokushesha. Ubusika kumele usebenzise uketshezi lwe-windshield washer olufana nolwe-anti-frozing (oluqukethe i-ethylene glycol) ukuze ugweme ukubanda.
Ukuvaleka kwe-nozzle
Uthuli, ukungcola noma isikali kungase kuvale imigodi emincane embotsheni. Ungazama ukusula imigodi yembobo ngobumnene ngenaliti encane noma i-toothpick. Qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi imbobo. Uma ukuvaleka kukhulu, susa imbobo bese uyicwilisa emanzini afudumele (40-50℃) imizuzu eyi-15, bese uyihlanza ngebhulashi elithambile.
Ukwehluleka kwenjini yokufutha (iphampu)
Umonakalo wemoto ngeke ubangele ukukhishwa kwengcindezi. Indlela yokwahlulela: Uma uqala uhlelo lokufafaza, uma ungawuzwa umsindo "wokubhonga" wemoto, imoto ingase yonakale. Lesi simo ngokuvamile sidinga ukushintshwa kweqoqo lonke lebhodlela lokufafaza noma ukulungiswa kwemoto okuchwepheshile.
Inkinga yepayipi
Ipayipi elixhumanisa ibhodlela lokufafaza kanye nomlomo lingavuza noma livaleke ngenxa yokuguga, ukuqhekeka noma ukuhlangana okuxegayo. Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini umonakalo osobala, ukusonteka noma ukuxhumana okuxegayo. Songa izindawo zokuxhuma ngetheyiphu esobala bese ubheka ukuthi kukhona yini amaconsi amanzi axegayo ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini ukuvuza.
Ukwehluleka kwesekethe noma i-fuse
Uhlelo lokufafaza luthembele ekuhlinzekweni kwamandla. Uma i-fuse ishile noma uxhumano lungalungi, injini ngeke isebenze. Hlola i-fuse ehambisanayo ebhokisini le-fuse yemoto yesistimu yokufafaza (bheka incwadi yemiyalelo yemoto). Uma ivuthelwe, yishintshe ngengxenye entsha yencazelo efanayo.
Ukuqandisa uketshezi lwe-washer yefasitela
Uma kubanda, uma kusetshenziswa uketshezi lokuwasha olungenalo ubandlululo lwe-windshield, uketshezi lungase luqine echibini noma epayipini. Hambisa imoto endaweni efudumele (njengegaraji) bese uyishiya iphumule imizuzu engama-20-30. Uma iqhwa selincibilikile, lingabuyiselwa esimweni salo. Isinyathelo sokuvimbela ukusebenzisa amanzi engilazi angenalo ubandlululo anezinga elifanele lobandlululo unyaka wonke.
Umzimba ovuzayo noma ukuvalwa okungekuhle
Kuma-dispenser amanzi anjengomfutho, uma isivalo singaqiniswanga, indandatho yokuvala igugile, noma umzimba wonakele, kuzobangela ukuvuza komoya futhi kungakwazi ukwakha ingcindezi edingekayo yokufafaza ngamanzi. Sicela uhlole ukuthi isivalo siqinisiwe yini bese ubheka ukuthi kukhona yini imifantu emzimbeni. Uma kudingeka, shintsha i-dispenser entsha yamanzi.
Iziphakamiso zokulungisa
Ukuphepha kuqala: Ngaphambi kokulungisa, sicela ucime inkinobho yokushisa bese unqamula ugesi ukuze ugweme ukushaqeka kukagesi.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: Qala ngokuhlola okulula kakhulu (njengokuhlola izinga loketshezi nokulalela umsindo wenjini), bese uxazulula kancane kancane izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Usizo lochwepheshe: Uma ungakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga ngemva kwemizamo emithathu noma ngaphezulu yokuzihlola, noma uma kuhilela izingxenye zobungcweti ezifana namasekethe nama-motor, kunconywa ukuthi uye esitolo sokulungisa izimoto sochwepheshe ukuze uhlolwe ngokuphelele ukuze ugweme umonakalo wesibili.
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