Uhlaka lwesibani senkungu sangaphambili - olunomsebenzi wesibani senkungu
Uhlaka lwesibani senkungu sangaphambili empeleni lwenzelwe ukufaka izibani zenkungu zangaphambili. Lusiza kakhulu ekukhanyiseni indawo yomgwaqo eseduze ezimweni zezulu ezinenkungu, imvula, iqhwa noma ezinye izimo zezulu ezingabonakali kahle, okwenza kube lula ngezinye izimoto ukukubona futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kokushayela.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko
Ukukhanya: Umthombo wokukhanya ophuzi ukhanya ngqo phansi, ukhanyise ubuso bomgwaqo ngaphakathi kwamamitha angu-2-8 phambi kwemoto, unciphise ukukhanya kwenkungu.
Isexwayiso: Ukukhanya okuhlakazekile okukhanyayo kwazisa izimoto ezizayo, kunciphisa ingozi yokushayisana.
Isikhathi sokusetshenziswa
Uma ukubonakala kungaphansi kwamamitha angu-200 (njengenkungu enkulu, imvula enkulu).
Ungasebenzisi kabi: Ukuyisebenzisa esimweni sezulu esivamile kungaphazamisa abanye futhi kungaba okungemthetho. Amanothi Okufanele Uwaqaphele
Umbala: Izibani zenkungu zangaphambili ziphuzi, kanti izibani zenkungu zangemuva zibomvu.
Ukufakwa: Ngokuvamile zitholakala endaweni ephansi ngaphambili kwemoto futhi zidinga ukuhlukaniswa nezibani zangaphambili.
Umonakalo ohlakeni lwesibani senkungu sangaphambili uyinkinga impela, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ngizokusiza ukuxazulula izixazululo. Umqondo oyinhloko uwukuthi: Okokuqala, hlola ubukhulu bomonakalo, bese unquma ukuthi uzolungisa okwesikhashana noma uzowushintsha ngokuphelele. Ukuphepha kuhlala kuyinto eza kuqala.
Ukuhlola ubukhulu bomonakalo
Umonakalo omncane: Isibonelo, imifantu emincane noma ukuqhekeka kopende, okungathinti ukukhanya nokuvalwa, kungaphathwa okwesikhashana.
Umonakalo omkhulu: Uma imifantu inkulu, isembozo sesibani sikhululekile, amanzi angene noma kukhona ukuvuza okuncane, kumele kushintshwe ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukubonakala kuzoncipha noma izingozi zokuphepha zizoqala.
Uhlelo lokwelapha
Ukulungiswa kwesikhashana (ngomonakalo omncane kuphela)
Izinto: Sebenzisa i-tape esobala noma i-glue ekhethekile yokulungisa (njenge-glue yokulungisa i-windscreen yemoto).
Ukusebenza: Hlanza indawo eyonakele bese unamathisela itheyiphu ukuqinisekisa ukuvalwa. Qaphela: Lesi yisinyathelo esiphuthumayo kuphela. Kunconywa ukuthi kushintshwe ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukushintsha okuphelele (kunconywa uma kunomonakalo omkhulu)
Indlela yokufaka esikhundleni:
Ukuzishintsha: Kufanelekela abashayeli abanolwazi. Udinga ukuthenga uhlaka lokukhanya kwenkungu oluhambisanayo (olutholakala ezitolo ze-4S, ezimakethe zezingxenye zezimoto, noma ezinkundleni eziku-inthanethi), vula izikulufo zokulungisa, ususe ingxenye endala bese ufaka ingxenye entsha.
Ukulungisa kochwepheshe: Kuphakanyiswe kulabo abangenalo ulwazi. Yiya esitolo sokulungisa esivamile. Izindleko zivame ukuba phakathi kwamashumi ambalwa kuya kwamakhulu amaningana ama-yuan (kufaka phakathi abasebenzi).
Izinyathelo Zokuqapha: Ngaphambi kokusebenza, nqamula ugesi ukuze ugweme ukulimaza izingxenye ezizungezile; ngemva kokufakwa, hlola izibani zenkungu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zisebenza kahle.
Iziteshi zokuthenga nezindleko
Isitolo se-4S: Izingxenye zibiza kakhulu kodwa ikhwalithi iyaqinisekiswa. Kufanelekela abashayeli abafuna ukusebenzisa izingxenye zasefektri zokuqala.
Imakethe yezingxenye zezimoto/ipulatifomu eku-inthanethi: Amanani ashibhile. Uma ukhetha, naka ikhodi yezingxenye kanye nokuhambisana kwemodeli.
Isikhumbuzi sokuphepha
Ukuphathwa ngesikhathi: Amafreyimu okukhanya kwenkungu owonakele angase andise izingozi. Kunconywa ukuwalungisa ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Ngemva kokushintsha, naka ukuvala, ukuze uvimbele ukungena kwamanzi.
Ukunquma ukuthi uhlaka lwesibani senkungu ludinga ukushintshwa kulula kakhulu. Ingqikithi ilele emaphuzu amabili: ukuthi umsebenzi wonakele yini nokuthi ukuphepha kuyahlangabezana yini nezindinganiso.
Izindlela zokwahlulela eziyinhloko zomsebenzi nokuphepha
Ukuthi umsebenzi wonakele yini:
Isibani: Hlola ukuthi isibani simnyama yini, intambo iphukile, ayikhanyi noma ayinakukhanya okwanele.
Isekethe: Hlola i-fuse, iswishi, izintambo kanye ne-relay uma kujwayelekile.
Imodyuli yokulawula: Ezinye izimoto zidinga imishini yobungcweti ukuze kuhlolwe imodyuli yokulawula.
Ukuthi ukuphepha kuhambisana yini nezindinganiso:
Ukuvala: Umonakalo obangelwa ukuqhekeka uzofinyeza isikhathi sokuphila kwebhalbhu noma ubangele ukujikeleza okufushane.
Amandla esakhiwo: Umonakalo omkhulu uthinta ukuqina kokufakwa noma ukwandisa imifantu.
Ukusabalala kokukhanya: Isembozo sesibani esiqhekekile sibangela ukusabalala kokukhanya okungavamile, okuphazamisa abanye noma kunciphisa ukukhanya komuntu.
Izinyathelo zokuzihlola ngokushesha
Ukuhlola okubonakalayo: Hlola ukuthi isembozo sesibani sinemifantu, umonakalo, ukuqhekeka noma ukuguga okukhulu kanye nokuba phuzi.
Ukuhlolwa Kokusebenza: Vula izibani zenkungu ukuze uhlole ukuthi zikhanya ngendlela evamile, zikhanya ngendlela efanayo, futhi azikhanyi.
Ukuhlola ukuvala: Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini amabala amanzi, amabala esikhunta noma inkungu yangaphakathi endaweni yokufaka.
Ukwahlulela kokuqhathanisa: Bheka incwadi yemiyalelo yemoto noma amapulatifomu ochwepheshe (njengePacific Auto) ukuze uqonde isimo esijwayelekile.
Iziphakamiso zesinqumo
Shintsha ngokushesha: Umsebenzi uyahluleka ngokuphelele noma kukhona ingozi yokuphepha (njengokuqhekeka okukhulu, ukungena kwamanzi).
Ayikwazi ukushintshwa okwesikhashana: Umonakalo omncane nje wokubukeka (njengokuklwebheka okuncane) futhi awuthinti ukusebenza nokuphepha, kodwa kudingeka ukuhlolwa njalo.
Imithethonqubo kanye nokuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke: Kwezinye izifunda, imithethonqubo idinga ukuthi ukusebenza kwezibani zomshoshaphansi kuhlale kuphelele, futhi kungathinta ukudlula ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke.
Iziphakamiso ezengeziwe
Ukuzishintsha: Kufanelekela abashayeli abanolwazi, thenga izingxenye ezifanayo bese usebenzisa.
Ukulungiswa kobungcweti: Kuphakanyiswe kulabo abangenalo ulwazi, kuqinisekisa ukuphepha nekhwalithi.
Isifinyezo: Ukuphepha kuqala, umsebenzi oza kuqala. Uma ungaqiniseki, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole esitolo sokulungisa sochwepheshe.
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