Umgomo wokusebenza kwebhande kujeneretha yezimoto
Umgomo osebenzayo webhande lejenereyitha yemoto ukudlulisela amandla kujenereyitha ngokujikeleza kwe-crankshaft yenjini ngokusebenzisa ukungqubuzana. Lokhu kuqhuba ijenereyitha ukuthi ikhiqize ugesi.
Inqubo ethile imi kanje:
Uma injini isebenza, i-crankshaft iqhuba i-pulley exhunywe kuyo ukuze ijikeleze.
Ibhande lejenereyitha lifakwa kuma-pulley amaningi (kufaka phakathi i-crankshaft pulley kanye ne-generator pulley, njll.), futhi ukujikeleza kwe-crankshaft pulley kudluliselwa ku-pulley yejenereyitha ngebhande.
Ukujikeleza kwe-pulley yejeneretha kuqhuba i-rotor engaphakathi kwejeneretha ukuthi ijikeleze, kunqamule imigqa yamandla kazibuthe ukuze kukhiqizwe ugesi, oshaja ibhethri yemoto futhi unikeze amandla kumadivayisi kagesi emotweni. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ibhande lidinga ukugcina ukucindezeleka okufanele ukuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwamandla okushelelayo nokuphumelelayo.
Ibhande lejeneretha yemoto liphukile futhi alikwazi ukuqhubeka nokushayela. Kudingeka ume ngokushesha ukuze uhlolwe.
Ibhande lejeneretha (elaziwa nangokuthi ibhande lesengezo noma ibhande lokushayela) linesibopho sokushayela izesekeli eziningi ezibalulekile zenjini. Uma seliphuke, lizobangela uchungechunge lwezinkinga zeketanga, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lingaholela ekulimaleni unomphela enjinini.
Imiphumela eyinhloko yokuphuka kwebhande lejeneretha
Ukuwa kwesistimu yamandla: Ijenereyitha iyayeka ukusebenza, futhi imoto izothembela ngokuphelele ebhethrini ukuze ithole amandla. Umthamo webhethri ulinganiselwe, ngokuvamile uyaphela ngemva kwamakhilomitha angu-3-5, ngemva kwalokho imoto izoma ngenxa yokulahlekelwa amandla, futhi zonke izibani, ama-gauge, i-steering assist, njll. zizohluleka.
Ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yokupholisa: Ibhande liqhuba iphampu yamanzi ngasikhathi sinye. Uma seliphumile, uketshezi lokupholisa alukwazi ukujikeleza, futhi izinga lokushisa lenjini lizokhuphuka ngokushesha, okubangela kalula ukusha kwe-gasket yesilinda, ukubanjwa kwesilinda, ngisho nenjini.
Ukulahlekelwa usizo lokuqondisa: Uma imoto ifakwe uhlelo lokuqondisa lokusiza nge-hydraulic, ibhande eliphukile lizokwenza ukuqondisa kube nzima kakhulu, okwandisa kakhulu ubunzima bokulawula futhi kubeke engcupheni ukuphepha kokushayela.
Ukwehluleka komoya opholile: I-compressor yomoya opholile iyayeka ukusebenza, futhi umsebenzi wokupholisa noma wokushisa emotweni uyalahleka.
Umonakalo wezinye izingxenye: Uma ibhande liphuka, lingandiza futhi lonakalise izintambo ezizungezile, izinzwa, noma i-hood yenjini, okubangela umonakalo wesibili.
Iziphakamiso zokusingatha izimo eziphuthumayo
Misa ngokushesha ngokuphepha: Uma ubona ibhande eliphukile noma uzwa umsindo ongajwayelekile, vula izibani zesexwayiso sengozi, zama ukulawula imoto ukuthi ime kancane iye endaweni ephephile, futhi ungazami ukushayela.
Ungazami ukuqala kabusha: Ikakhulukazi uma igeyiji yokushisa kwamanzi isivele ishaqekile, ukuqala kabusha injini futhi kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu ongenakuguqulwa.
Xhumana nochwepheshe bokuhlenga: Shayela izinsizakalo zokuhlenga emgwaqweni noma zokudonsa imoto bese uthumela imoto esitolo sokulungisa esivamile ukuze ihlolwe.
Ukufakwa esikhundleni kanye nokuvimbela
Umjikelezo Wokufaka Esimweni: Ngokuvamile, kunconywa ukuhlola kanye njalo ngamakhilomitha ayi-6-8,000 noma njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3. Uma imoto ihamba njalo ezindaweni ezishisayo nezinothuli, kufanele ihlolwe kusenesikhathi.
Hlola amaphuzu: Uma ushintsha, hlola nesondo le-tensioner kanye ne-idler. Ukuguguleka kwazo kuzokwenza ibhande elisha lonakale ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukubuka kwansuku zonke: Qaphela ukuthi ibhande linemifantu, ukuguguleka, ukuqina, noma imisindo yokungqubuzana engajwayelekile. Uma kutholakala noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka, bhekana nakho ngokushesha.
Isikhumbuzo Esibalulekile: Ungadidanisi "ibhande lejeneretha" nelithi "ibhande lesikhathi". Ibhande lesikhathi eliphukile lizobangela ngqo ukuthi ivalvu ishaye isilinda, futhi izindleko zokulungisa zizoba phezulu kakhulu; kuyilapho ibhande lejeneretha eliphukile, nakuba lingalimazi ngqo izingxenye zangaphakathi zenjini, lizobangela ukuthi injini ishise kakhulu futhi ilahlekelwe amandla, okubangela ukwehluleka okukhulu ngokungaqondile.
Isizathu esiyinhloko somsindo wokuklabalasa kwebhande lejeneretha ukuguga, ukukhululeka, noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-tensioner okubangela ukushelela nokungqubuzana. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngesikhathi ukuze ugweme ingozi yokuphuka. Okulandelayo ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kanye neziphakamiso zokuphatha:
Isizathu esiyinhloko somsindo wokuklabalasa webhande lejeneretha
Ukuklewula kwebhande lejeneretha kubangelwa kakhulu yizinkinga ezilandelayo, ezibekwe ngokwemvamisa yokwenzeka:
Ukuguga noma ukuguguleka kwebhande: Ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, irabha iyaqina futhi iqhekeke, i-coefficient yokungqubuzana iyancipha, futhi iyashelela ngesikhathi sokusebenza, yenza umsindo wokuhlikihla (obonakala kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqala okubandayo).
Ukwehluleka kwe-Tensioner: Ukuqina kwentwasahlobo kwehla noma i-bearing iyaguga, okubangela ukuthi ibhande liyeke (ingxenye ephakathi ishona ngaphezu kuka-0.5 cm akuvamile), okubangela umsindo wokuhlikihla.
Ukungcola noma umonakalo we-pulley yebhande: Ubuso bugcwele uwoyela, uthuli, noma i-bearing igugile, okonakalisa ukulingana phakathi kwebhande nomsele we-pulley.
Umthwalo owedlulele kwizesekeli: Uma i-compressor yomoya opholile yehluleka noma i-bearing ibambekile, kwandisa umthwalo ebhandeni, okwenza lishelele.
Izinyathelo zokuzihlola kanye nokusingatha okwesikhashana
Hlola isimo sebhande:
Ngemva kokupholisa, cindezela phakathi kwebhande, uma ukujula kokucwila kungu->0.5 cm, lungisa ukucindezeleka.
Qaphela imifantu ebusweni, ukuqhekeka, noma amamaki acwebezelayo (izinkomba zokuguga).
Ukuphathwa Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo:
Uma kungenxa kawoyela noma uthuli: Sebenzisa indwangu eyomile ukusula i-pulley yebhande kanye nobuso bebhande.
Uma ikhululekile kancane: Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-air conditioner, shayela ngesivinini esiphansi uye endaweni yokulungisa.
Isexwayiso sengozi: Uma umsindo wokuklewula uqhubeka noma ibhande liphuka, kuzobangela ukuthi ijeneretha ingasebenzi, imoto iphuke, futhi idinga ukulungiswa zingakapheli amahora angu-48.
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