Iyini isembozo esivikelayo ngaphakathi emotweni?
Igama elithi "isivikelo semoto esiphezulu" njengoba ushilo lingase lihlanganise ukudideka komqondo. Ngokusho kwamagama ochwepheshe okwakhiwa kwezimoto, elithi "grille" kanye nelithi "isivikelo semoto" kuyizingxenye ezimbili ezitholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene emotweni futhi zinemisebenzi ezimele ngokuphelele.
"I-grille yemoto" (eyaziwa nangokuthi "isivikelo se-fender" noma "isivikelo sethangi lokupholisa") yingxenye eyinhloko etholakala phakathi kwezibani zangaphambili kanye nebhampa engaphambili. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuhlinzeka ngomoya opholile nokupholisa okudingekayo kwethangi lokupholisa injini, uhlelo lokupholisa umoya, njll., kanye nokuhlunga amatshe andizayo, izixuku zezinambuzane, njll., ukuvikela izingxenye zangaphakathi ezibucayi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi iyisibonakaliso esibalulekile esibonakalayo somklamo womkhiqizo.
"Ipuleti lokuvikela" (ngokuvamile libhekisela "kupuleti lokuvikela injini" noma "ipuleti lokuvikela i-chassis") liyisici esivikelayo esifakwe ngaphansi kwenjini, futhi umsebenzi walo ukuvikela ipani likawoyela wenjini, ukudluliselwa, njll., izingxenye ezibalulekile, ekuklwebhekeni nasekulinyazweni ngamatshe omgwaqo, imigodi, njll., kanye nokuvimbela ukuguguleka kodaka, amanzi emvula ku-chassis, futhi ngezinga elithile, ukwenza ngcono ukuhamba komoya ukuze kuncishiswe ukumelana nomoya.
Ngakho-ke, ayikho ingxenye ejwayelekile efana "nepuleti lokuvikela ku-grille". Lokho ongase ubhekisele kukho yizimo ezimbili ezilandelayo:
I-grille ngokwayo: "Iyisivikelo se-fender" noma "isivikelo sethangi lokupholisa", ingxenye eyinhloko yokuhlobisa nokusebenzayo kwengxenye engaphambili.
Ipuleti lokuvikela: Leli ipuleti lokuvikela elifakwe ngaphansi kwegrille, endaweni yeshasi, futhi aliyona ingxenye ebalulekile yegrille.
Kalula nje, i-grille "ingaphambili", kanti i-guard plate "ingezansi", ziyizingxenye ezimbili ezizimele. Uma ubona i-plate ngaphansi kwe-grille nangaphakathi kwe-bumper yangaphambili, "iyi-guard plate yenjini", hhayi "i-guard plate ku-grille".
"Ipuleti lokuvikela engxenyeni engenhla" lingabhekisela "epuletini lokuvikela lemoto", okuyidivayisi yokuvikela efakwe ku-chassis nangaphansi kwenjini, ikakhulukazi ehlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuningi kwezingxenye eziyinhloko zemoto kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kokushayela.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yepuleti lokuvikela yilena elandelayo:
Ukuvikela izingxenye ze-chassis ezibalulekile: Njengesithiyo esingokoqobo, kuvimbela ngempumelelo amatshe andizayo, amatshe angcolile, kanye neminye imfucumfucu ebusweni bomgwaqo, kuzivimbele ekushayiseni ngqo epanini likawoyela wenjini, i-transmission, njll., yezingxenye ezibuthakathaka, kugwema ukuklwebheka, ukugoba, kanye nomonakalo wokuvuza.
Ukulwa nokugqwala kanye nokulwa nokugqwala: Esimweni sezulu esinemvula, esimanzi, noma ezindaweni ezisogwini, ipuleti lokuvikela linganciphisa ukuthintana ngqo kwezinto ezigqwalisayo ezifana namanzi emvula, amanzi odaka, iqhwa eliqukethe usawoti (eliqukethe usawoti), kanye nemvula ene-asidi nezingxenye zensimbi ze-chassis, okubambezela kakhulu inqubo yokugqwala kwe-chassis, ama-bracket enjini, njll., futhi kwandise isikhathi sokuphila kwemoto.
Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-aerodynamic: Ipuleti lokuvikela lingenza iphansi lemoto libe yisicaba kakhudlwana, liqondise ukuhamba komoya kahle, futhi linciphise i-turbulence kanye ne-drag coefficient phansi kwemoto. Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwemoto ngesivinini esiphezulu futhi kunciphisa ngokungaqondile ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli futhi kuthuthukise ukonga kukaphethiloli.
Ukugcina ukuhlanzeka kwegumbi lenjini: Uma ushayela emigwaqweni engagandayiwe, emigwaqweni yodaka yasemakhaya, noma ezindaweni zokwakha, ipuleti lokuvikela lingavimbela ngempumelelo ukungcola, uthuli, kanye nendle ukuthi kungachitheki emathayi egumbi lenjini, kuvimbele ukungcola ukuthi kunamathele emabhandeni, ekuxhumaneni kwemigqa, njll., futhi kuncishiswe ingozi yamaphutha abangelwa yizimo ezinjalo.
Ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokuwela amanzi: Uma kudlula ezingxenyeni zamanzi, ipuleti lokuvikela lingavimbela amanzi ukuthi angangeni ngqo engxenyeni yenjini, kunciphisa ingozi yokuthi izingxenye zikagesi zimanzi futhi zingasebenzi kahle.
Ukunciphisa umsindo wokushayela: Ezinye izinto zepuleti lokuvikela (njenge-resin, ipulasitiki) zinemiphumela ethile yokuvimbela umsindo kanye nokumuncwa komsindo, kunciphisa umsindo obangelwa umthelela wesihlabathi namatshe ku-chassis kanye nomsindo odalwa ukuhamba komoya ngesivinini esikhulu, okuthuthukisa induduzo yomshayeli nabagibeli.
Ipuleti lokuvikela linezinto ezahlukahlukene, futhi izinto ezahlukene zifanele izimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa kwemoto:
Ipuleti lokuvikela insimbi: Izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuvikela, elifanele ama-SUV aqinile avame ukuhamba emgwaqweni nasezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa lisinda kakhulu, okungase kwandise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kancane. Iphaneli yokuvikela i-aluminium alloy: Ifinyelela ibhalansi enhle phakathi kwesisindo, ukuvikelwa kanye nokushabalaliswa kokushisa, futhi okwamanje iyisinqumo esiyinhloko sama-SUV asemadolobheni kanye nezimoto zomndeni. Iphaneli yokuvikela i-resin/plastic: Ilula, ishibhile, futhi inokuqina okuhle, ingaphatha ngempumelelo imihuzuko emincane kanye nokuhlasela kwesihlabathi emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ukuthi iphazamise ukwakheka kokuphepha kwemoto ngesikhathi sokushayisana, okwenza ifaneleke ezimotweni zokuhamba zansuku zonke.
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