Iyini isimiso sokufakwa kwangaphakathi kwefender yangemuva yemoto?
Umsebenzi we-fender lining yangemuva ubaluleke kakhulu ngempela. Ivikela imoto ngokuyinhloko ngokusebenzisa izithiyo ezibonakalayo, ukunciphisa umsindo kanye nokumuncwa kwamandla, kanye nokwenza ngcono i-aerodynamic.
Isimiso sokuvimbela ngokomzimba kanye nokuvikelwa
Kufana "nesihlangu" seshasi, kusetshenziswa izinto zepulasitiki noma zerabha eziqinile ukuvimbela udaka, isihlabathi namatshe aphonswa amasondo ukuthi angangeni kushasi kanye namaphaneli omzimba, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe ukugqwala nomonakalo.
Ukunciphisa umsindo kanye nomgomo wokumunca amandla
Izinto zokweluka zingamunca futhi zivimbele umsindo wokugingqika kwamathayi kanye nomthelela wesihlabathi namatshe, kuncishiswe umsindo ongena emotweni futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuthula kwayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungavimbela nomthelela obangelwa ukugoba, kuvikele izingxenye zokumiswa.
Isimiso se-Aerodynamic
Umklamo omise okwe-arc we-fender lining yangemuva ungaqondisa ukuhamba komoya, unciphise ukumelana nomoya, uthuthukise ukuzinza kwemoto futhi mhlawumbe wehlise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
Kalula nje, umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa, ukunciphisa umsindo, nokuthuthukisa ukumelana nomoya. Ikufeza lokhu ngokuhlukaniswa ngokomzimba kanye nezakhiwo zezinto zokwakha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina, induduzo, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemoto.
Ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwe-fender yangemuva alunawo umjikelezo wokufaka esikhundleni oqondile. Kuncike kakhulu ezingeni lomonakalo kanye nendawo yokusetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile, kunconywa ukuthi uyihlole njalo ngamakhilomitha ayi-4-6,000, kodwa isikhathi esithile kufanele sinqunywe ngokusekelwe esimweni sangempela.
Kunini lapho kudingeka khona ukulishintsha?
Umonakalo omncane (njengokuklwebheka okuncane, ukuguquka kwendawo): Ungawubona kuqala bese uwuhlola njalo.
Umonakalo omkhulu (njengokuqhekeka okukhulu, ukuhlukaniswa): Kumele kushintshwe; ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzolahlekelwa umsebenzi walo wokuvikela futhi kubangele ukugqwala kwe-chassis kanye nomsindo owandisiwe.
Izici ezithinta umjikelezo wokufaka esikhundleni
Izinto: Izembozo zerabha zivame ukudinga ukushintshwa njalo ngamakhilomitha ayi-4-6,000, kuyilapho izembozo zensimbi zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zingahlala amakhilomitha ayi-6-8,000.
Indawo yokusetshenziswa: Ukushayela njalo emigwaqweni enamagquma kuzosheshisa ukuguga, futhi kungadingeka kuhlolwe ngaphambi kwamakhilomitha ayi-4 000; ukushayela emigwaqweni ebushelelezi yasemadolobheni kuzoholela ekuphileni isikhathi eside.
Ungahlola kanjani?
Ukuhlola okubonakalayo: Bheka imifantu, umonakalo noma ukuhlukana.
Ukuhlolwa kokuzizwa: Hlola ukuqina; ngemva kokuguga, kuzoba nzima noma kuthambe.
Ukuhlolwa komgwaqo: Qaphela ukuthi kukhona yini imisindo engavamile noma ukukhululeka ngesikhathi sokushayela.
Isifinyezo: Ukuhlolwa okuvamile (njalo ngamakhilomitha ayi-4-6,000), kunqunywe ukuthi kuzoshintshwa yini ngokusekelwe ezingeni lomonakalo. Izinkinga ezincane zingabonakala, futhi umonakalo omkhulu kumele uxazululwe ngokushesha ukuze kugwenywe izindleko zokulungisa ezilandelayo.
Izinto zolwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwe-fender yangemuva zifaka kakhulu lezi zinhlobo ezintathu: ipulasitiki, ipuleti lensimbi kanye ne-aluminium alloy. Phakathi kwazo, ipulasitiki iyona evame kakhulu, njengasezimotweni ezifana nePassat, isetshenziswa ngoba ilula, imelana nokuguquguquka, futhi ingacindezela ngempumelelo ukudlidliza ngesivinini esikhulu.
Izinto zepulasitiki
Izici: Isisindo esincane, ukuqina okuhle, ukusebenza okuqinile kokulwa nokukhubazeka, kungacindezela ngempumelelo ukudlidliza ngesivinini esikhulu.
Isicelo: Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimotweni zomndeni ezivamile, isibonelo, ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwe-fender yangemuva ye-Volkswagen Passat lusebenzisa izinto zepulasitiki.
Izinto zepuleti lensimbi
Izici: Amandla aphezulu, ukuqina okuhle kakhulu, kodwa isisindo sinzima.
Ukusetshenziswa: Kusetshenziswa kakhulu kumamodeli anezidingo zamandla aphezulu noma ezimotweni ezigxile ekusebenzeni kahle, ngokuvamile kusebenza njengesakhiwo sohlaka lwengaphakathi.
Izinto ze-aluminium alloy
Izimpawu: Isisindo esilula, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle, kanye ne兼具一定的强度和刚性.
Isicelo: Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ezimotweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu noma ezimotweni ezisebenzayo ezilandela ukungabi namandla, isibonelo, amanye amamodeli esizukulwane sesithathu seVolkswagen Touareg asebenzisa ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi "oluhlanganisiwe lwensimbi ne-aluminium".
Umkhuba wokukhetha izinto ezibonakalayo
Ipulasitiki ebusayo: Ngenxa yezindleko, isisindo kanye nebhalansi yokusebenza iyonke, ipulasitiki iyisinqumo esiyinhloko.
Ukusetshenziswa Okuphezulu: Inhlanganisela ye-aluminium noma insimbi ne-aluminium isetshenziswa ezimotweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu/ezisebenza kahle ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla nokukhanya.
Inhlanganisela Yomsebenzi: Ezinye izinhlaka zangaphakathi zisebenzisa izinto ezihlanganisiwe (njengerabha ye-polypropylene), ukuthuthukisa ukuvikela umsindo, ukunciphisa ukudlidliza noma ukumelana nokuguga.
Umehluko ezintweni ze-fender yangemuva (iphaneli yamaqabunga)
I-fender yangemuva: Ibhekisela engxenyeni yokumboza ebonakala ngaphandle komzimba wemoto, ngokuvamile eyenziwe ngepuleti lensimbi, ipulasitiki noma i-aluminium alloy.
Iphaneli yangemuva yeqabunga langaphakathi: Iyisakhiwo esisekelayo esifakwe ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwefender, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zigxile ekusekeleni, ekunciphiseni umsindo nasekuvikeleni, ngokuvamile ipulasitiki, ipuleti lensimbi noma i-aluminium alloy.
Izinto eziyinhloko: Ipulasitiki (elinganisela okulula futhi elwa nokuguqulwa).
Izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu/Zokusebenza: Ingxubevange ye-aluminium noma inhlanganisela yensimbi ne-aluminium (ukuthuthukisa amandla nokukhanya).
Izinto zendabuko/ezinamandla aphezulu: Ipuleti lensimbi (elinikeza ukwesekwa kokuqina okuphezulu).
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