Umgomo wokusebenza kwepani likawoyela lokudlulisa
Ipani lamafutha lebhokisi lamagiya liyingxenye ebalulekile phansi kwebhokisi lamagiya. Isimiso salo sokusebenza sigxile kakhulu ezicini ezine: ukugcina, ukuvala, ukupholisa, kanye nokuhlanza okusizayo. Ndawonye, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile nokusebenza kahle kwebhokisi lamagiya.
Ukugcinwa nokuvalwa kwamafutha egiya: Ipani lamafutha lisebenza njenge "tangi lamafutha" legiya, elinomthwalo wokuqoqa nokugcina uwoyela wokugcoba (uwoyela wegiya) ogeleza usuka ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene ezihambayo ngaphakathi kwegiya. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamafutha okwanele nokuzinzile ohlelweni. Lixhunywe eduze nebhokisi legiya nge-gasket yokuvala, lakha isikhala esivaliwe esivimbela ngempumelelo ukuvuza kwamafutha futhi sihlukanise uthuli lwangaphandle, umswakama, nokunye ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni, sigcine indawo yokusebenza ihlanzekile ngaphakathi.
Ukushabalalisa nokupholisa ukushisa okusizayo: Ibhokisi legiya likhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ipani likawoyela litholakala phansi kwebhokisi legiya futhi lithinta ngqo ukuhamba komoya wemoto. Lingahambisa ingxenye yokushisa kusuka kumafutha kuya emoyeni wangaphandle ngendlu yensimbi, kufezwe ukushabalalisa kokushisa okungenamsebenzi. Ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ukusebenzisa izinto ze-aluminium nokuhlanganisa nesakhiwo sembambo engenalutho nendawo engaphezulu kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokushisa (ukushisa kwe-aluminium cishe kuphindwe kathathu kunensimbi), okwenza izinga lokushisa likawoyela lizinze kakhulu futhi kuvimbele ukushiswa kwe-oxidation kawoyela kanye ne-viscosity ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikele izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana namapuleti e-clutch namagiya.
Ukuqongelela nokuvimbela ukungcola: Ngaphakathi kwepani likawoyela, kuvame ukuba ne-baffle yokuzinza enganciphisa ukuzamazama kwamafutha futhi ikhuthaze ukuthungwa kwemfucumfucu yensimbi, izinhlayiya ezigugile, nokunye ukungcola phansi, okukuvimbela ekujikelezeni nasekubangeleni ukuguguleka kwesibili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izithasiselo zokuhlanza ku-oyela webhokisi legiya zizophuka futhi zibeke ukungcola okuncane epanini likawoyela, okuhlinzeka ngomsebenzi wokuhlunga osizayo. Ukugcinwa njalo kungasusa lokhu kungcola okuqongelelekile.
Ukuqinisa nokusimamisa ukugeleza kukawoyela: Ukwakheka kwepani likawoyela kusiza ekuqiniseni ukugeleza kukawoyela futhi kunciphisa ukushukuma okunamandla kukawoyela lapho imoto ishukunyiswa noma ithambekile, okuqinisekisa ukuthi iphampu kawoyela ingadonsa uwoyela njalo nangokuzinzile futhi igweme ukwehluleka kokugcoba ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ukumuncwa.
Ekuphetheni, ipani likawoyela lebhokisi lamagiya aliyona neze "ibhokisi lokuqoqa uwoyela" elilula, kodwa liyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokuphatha ukushisa kanye nesistimu yokuhlanza. Ukwakheka kwalo (njengezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuma, kanye nesakhiwo sangaphakathi) kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kokushabalalisa ukushisa kanye nokuphila kwesevisi yebhokisi lamagiya, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zomthwalo omkhulu, ukwakheka okusebenzayo kokushabalalisa ukushisa (njengepani likawoyela le-aluminium) kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukushelela kokushintsha kwegiya kanye nokuthembeka kwesistimu.
Uma ipani likawoyela lebhokisi legiya lonakele, indlela yokuphatha kufanele inqunywe ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni oluthile kanye nobukhulu bomonakalo. Lokhu okulandelayo yizimo ezivamile kanye neziphakamiso zokuphatha ezihambisanayo:
Ipani likawoyela elinokuguquguquka okuncane noma imihuzuko, akukho ukuvuza kukawoyela
Uma ipani likawoyela libonisa kuphela ukugoba okuncane noma imihuzuko futhi kungatholakali ukuvuza kukawoyela, futhi imoto isebenza ngendlela evamile (njengokushintshashintsha okubushelelezi kanye nomsindo ongavamile), ayikwazi ukushintshwa okwesikhashana. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ngokucophelela:
Hlola njalo ukuthi kukhona yini izimpawu zokuqhekeka noma ukuvuza kwamafutha epanini lamafutha.
Qaphela ukuthi izinga likawoyela ebhokisini legiya liyehla yini.
Gwema ukushayela emigwaqweni noma emahlombe anezimbobo ukuze uvimbele umonakalo ukuthi ungabi mubi kakhulu.
Ipani likawoyela lonakele kakhulu noma liqhekeke, lonakele
Uma ipani likawoyela lonakele kakhulu, liqhekekile, noma lonakele, noma ngabe ukuvuza kukawoyela akukubi kangako okwamanje, kumele kulungiswe ngokushesha okukhulu. Izizathu yilezi ezilandelayo:
Ukuguquka kwesimo kuzokwenza ukuthi ipani likawoyela kanye nebhokisi legiya kungahlangani kahle, okuholela kalula ekuvuzeni uwoyela.
Uwoyela ovuzayo uzobangela ukugcotshwa okwanele ebhokisini lamagiya, kusheshise ukuguguleka kwamagiya angaphakathi nama-bearings, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuholele ekulimaleni okuphelele kwebhokisi lamagiya.
Izindlela zokuphatha:
Shintsha ipani elisha lamafutha: Lesi yisisombululo esiphephile nesithembeke kakhulu. Ngisho noma ingxenye endala ilungisiwe, kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukuvalwa kwesikhathi eside.
Shintsha uwoyela wegiya kanye nesikrini sesihlungi: Uma ushintsha ipani likawoyela, kuvame ukunconywa ukuthi ushintshe uwoyela wegiya kanye nesikrini sesihlungi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngenxa yokuthi ipani likawoyela eliguqukile noma elonakele lingakhiqiza imfucumfucu yensimbi, lingcolise uwoyela wegiya, ukuqhubeka nokulisebenzisa kuzosheshisa ukuguguleka kwangaphakathi. Khetha indawo yokulungisa esemthethweni: Kunconywa ukuthi uye esitolo se-4S noma esitolo sokulungisa amagiya sochwepheshe ukuze ushintshe, uqinisekise ikhwalithi yezingxenye kanye nenqubo yokufaka. Nakuba izindleko esitolo se-4S ziphakeme, isiqinisekiso sokuqala semboni sezingxenye kanye namakhono obuchwepheshe ochwepheshe anikezwayo.
Ukuvuza kwepani likawoyela (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi liguqukile)
Ukuvuza kuwukubonakaliswa okuqondile komonakalo epanini likawoyela. Izindlela zokuphatha zifaka:
Hlola futhi uqinise amabhawodi: Ngezinye izikhathi ukuvuza kubangelwa ukungaqiniswa noma ukuxegiswa kwamabhawodi ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ngakho-ke hlola bese uwaqinisa kabusha ngokwe-torque echaziwe.
Shintsha i-sealing gasket/glue yokuvala: Uma umzimba wepani likawoyela uphelele kodwa i-sealing gasket igugile noma yonakele, ukufaka i-gasket esikhundleni sayo kungaxazulula inkinga.
Ukulungiswa kokushisela (kuphela kwemifantu emincane): Kwemifantu emincane, ezinye izitolo zokulungisa zingasebenzisa ukulungiswa kokushisela, kodwa le ndlela ayisebenzi kumapani kawoyela onakele kakhulu noma e-aluminium alloy, futhi ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside.
Shintsha ipani likawoyela: Uma kuvuza okubangelwa imifantu emikhulu, umonakalo noma ukuguquka kwepani likawoyela, ukufaka ingxenye entsha esikhundleni sayo yisisombululo esinconywayo kuphela.
Isikhumbuzo esibalulekile
Ungalibali: Uwoyela wokudlulisa "uyigazi" lokudlulisa, futhi ukuvuza kuzobangela ukwehluleka kokugcoba. Izingxenye zangaphakathi zizowohloka ngokushesha ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokugaya okomile. Izindleko zokulungisa ziphakeme kakhulu kunokushintsha ipani likawoyela.
Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Kunconywa ukuthi uchwepheshe ahlole uma kukhona ukuguquka okungajwayelekile noma amabala kawoyela epanini likawoyela ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwemoto.
Sebenzisa imikhiqizo kawoyela efanelekile: Sebenzisa uwoyela wokudlulisa ohlangabezana nezimfuneko zomenzi bese uwushintsha njalo ngokwencwadi yokunakekela ukuze wandise isikhathi sokuphila kwepani kawoyela kanye nowo wonke ukudlulisa.
Isifinyezo: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ipani likawoyela likhubazekile, liqhekekile noma liyavuza, indlela ethembekile nephephile yokuliphatha ukufaka ipani likawoyela elisha, kanye nokufaka ipani likawoyela nesihlungi esikhundleni salo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile kwesikhathi eside kwepayipi likawoyela.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
