Isihlungi somoya opholile sezimoto: Umqaphi ongabonakali wendawo yangaphakathi kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga
Phakathi kwezingxenye eziningi zemoto, isihlungi somoya opholile singase sibonakale singabalulekile, kodwa sifana nomqaphi othule oma ngokuqinile, evikela impilo yabagibeli nabashayeli, ukusebenza okuzinzile kohlelo lomoya opholile, kanye nokuphepha kokushayela. Kodwa-ke, uma lesi sici esincane singasebenzi kahle, sizoletha izinkinga eziningi kulwazi lokushayela kanye nokusebenza kwemoto.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesihlungi somoya wezimoto
Ukuqapha impilo yabagibeli nabashayeli, ukudala indawo yokuphefumula ehlanzekile
Isihlungi somoya opholile siyindlela yokuqala yokuvikela ikhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi. Ngokuvimba ngokomzimba kanye nokumuncwa kwamakhemikhali, sihlunga kahle ukungcola okuqinile njengothuli, impova, nezinhlayiya ezihlaselayo emoyeni wangaphandle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, simunca amagesi ayingozi njenge-soot, i-ozone, amaphunga, nama-carbon oxide, i-SO₂, njll., sivimbele umoya ongahlungiwe ukuthi ungene ngqo ekhabinini. Kubantu abanemizimba yokungezwani komzimba, isihlungi singanciphisa kakhulu ukuchayeka kwabo ezintweni ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ezifana nempova, sigweme ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba njengokuthumula kanye nekhala eligelezayo eliphazamisa ukusebenza kokushayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlungi zekhwalithi ephezulu zingavimbela nokukhula kwamagciwane futhi zivimbele isikhunta ekuzaleni ezindaweni ezimanzi, ziqede amathuba okusabalala kwephunga kanye ne-pathogen ngaphakathi ekhabinini, zidale indawo yokuphefumula enempilo yabagibeli nabashayeli.
Ukuvikela uhlelo lokupholisa umoya nokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini
Isihlungi somoya opholile sibalulekile ekuvikeleni uhlelo lomoya opholile. Ngaphandle kokuhlunga kwesihlungi, izinhlayiya ezihuquzelayo emoyeni zizongena ku-evaporator yomoya opholile kanye nefeni ngokuhamba komoya, ziqongelelane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi zibangele ukuguguleka kwezingxenye futhi zinciphise ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lomoya opholile. Isihlungi singavimba lokhu kungcola ngaphandle, sinciphise ingcindezi yokuhlanza ngaphakathi kohlelo, sandise ngokungaqondile isikhathi sokuphila kwezingxenye eziyinhloko njenge-compressor kanye nefeni, futhi sinciphise izindleko zokugcinwa kamuva. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isihlungi esihlanzekile singenza ngcono ukushelela komsele womoya futhi sinciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla omoya opholile. Ngokusho kwedatha yokuhlola enegunya, isihlungi esihlanzekile singanciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla omoya opholile ngo-15%-20%, sinciphise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wezimoto ngokungaqondile.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela nokugcina umbono ocacile wokushayela
Ebusika noma ngezikhathi zemvula, umswakama womoya wangaphakathi uphezulu, futhi umhwamuko wamanzi uvame ukujiya ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwengilazi, okuthinta umbono womshayeli. Isihlungi somoya opholile silawula umswakama womoya ongena ekhabini, sinciphise ukufiphala kwengilazi, siqinisekise ukuthi umshayeli uyakwazi ukubona kahle izimo zomgwaqo, okubalulekile ekushayeleni ngokuphephile ngesivinini esiphezulu noma ngesikhathi sokushayela ebusuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokuhlunga amagesi ayingozi, isihlungi sinciphisa ukucasuka okubangelwa yiphunga noma amagesi acasulayo, silondoloze ukugxilisa ingqondo komshayeli.
Amaphutha avamile kanye nokubonakaliswa kwesihlungi somoya wezimoto
Ukuvaleka kwesihlungi, okuthinta ukuphefumula kanye nomphumela wokupholisa
Ukuvaleka kwesihlungi yikona okuvame kakhulu. Uma isihlungi singashintshwa isikhathi eside, ukungcola okuhlungiwe yisihlungi kuzoqongelela ebusweni besihlungi, okubangela ukwanda kokumelana emoyeni odlula esihlungini, okuholela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwevolumu yomoya ovela endaweni yokukhipha umoya. Ngisho noma ijubane lokupholisa umoya libekwe phezulu, umoya ophumayo usazoba buthakathaka futhi uthambile, futhi umoya opholile ungase ukhiphe imisindo engavamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlungi esivaliwe sizophazamisa ukuxhumana okusebenzayo phakathi komoya ne-evaporator, okwenza inqubo yokuqandisa ingakwazi ukuqhubeka ngendlela evamile nangendlela ephumelelayo, futhi kunciphise kakhulu umphumela wokupholisa we-air conditioner, okwenza kube nzima ukugcina izinga lokushisa elikhululekile ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi.
Ukukhula kwamagciwane kanye nesikhunta, okudala iphunga elibi futhi kubeke impilo engozini
Izihlungi ezingcolile zivame ukuba yindawo yokuzalela amagciwane kanye nesikhunta. Ikakhulukazi ehlobo lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu, ingxube yamanzi abandayo kanye nothuli cishe izozala isikhunta, ikhiphe iphunga elibonakalayo. Lapho umoya opholile uvuliwe, kuzovela iphunga elibi elikhunta noma lomhlabathi, hhayi nje kuphela elibhubhisa indawo ekhululekile ekuqaleni ngaphakathi kwekhabhini kodwa futhi lenze abagibeli bazizwe bengakhululekile. Kwabanye abantu abazwelayo, kungase kubangele ngisho nesiyezi, isicanucanu, kanye nokungakhululeki kokuphefumula.
Umonakalo wesihlungi, osongela injini kanye nohlelo lokupholisa umoya Uma isihlungi sonakala, uthuli kanye nokunye ukungcola emoyeni kuzothatha ithuba lokungena ohlelweni lokupholisa umoya, okubangela ukuguguleka okukhulu ezingxenyeni ezifana nefeni kanye ne-evaporator. Okubi nakakhulu, zingangena enjinini, zibangele ukuguguleka kwezingxenye ezibalulekile njengezinsimbi ze-piston. Izindleko zokulungisa zingaba phezulu njengezinkulungwane zama-yuan. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga kwesihlungi esonakele kwehla kakhulu, futhi asikwazi ukuvimba ngempumelelo amagesi ayingozi kanye nokungcola. Ikhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi izowohloka kakhulu.
Iziphakamiso Zokuphendula Ngephutha Nokulungisa
Ukuze kugwenywe imiphumela emibi ebangelwa ukwehluleka kwesihlungi somoya opholile, abanikazi bezimoto kufanele bahlole futhi bashintshe isihlungi njalo. Ngokuvamile, umjikelezo wokushintsha izihlungi zomoya opholile ungamakhilomitha ayi-1-2 ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi noma cishe unyaka owodwa. Kodwa-ke, uma imoto ivame ukuhamba ezimweni zomgwaqo ezinothuli nezimbi, umjikelezo wokushintsha kufanele ufinyezwe ngokufanele. Lapho ushintsha isihlungi, kunconywa ukukhetha imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ehambisana nezindinganiso ezintsha zikazwelonke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inamakhono ayisisekelo njengokubulala amagciwane, ukuvimbela isikhunta, kanye nokubola kwephunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikazi bezimoto bangahlanza njalo uhlelo lomoya opholile, njengokuhlanza ibhokisi le-evaporator kanye nemigudu yomoya, ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okukhula kwamagciwane kanye nesikhunta.
Nakuba isihlungi somoya opholile sincane, sidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impilo, ukuphepha, kanye nokuzinza kwemishini. Ukuqonda umsebenzi waso, ukunaka izimpawu zaso zephutha, nokwenza ukulungiswa njalo kungaqinisekisa ukuthi lo mqaphi ongabonakali uyaqhubeka nokusebenza futhi evikela uhambo ngalunye.
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