Izinduku zokusekela i-hood yemoto: "Abaqaphi abangabonakali" abavikela indawo yenjini
Phakathi kwezingxenye eziningi zemoto, izinduku zokusekela i-hood zingase zibonakale zingabalulekile, kodwa ziyindima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuvamile nokuphepha kokushayela kwemoto. Njengabaqaphi abangabonakali begumbi lenjini, bathatha imisebenzi eminingi buthule njengokusekela i-hood, ukwenza kube lula ukusebenza, nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba iminyaka yokusetshenziswa ikhula, bangase babhekane namaphutha ahlukahlukene, angathinta ulwazi lokusetshenziswa kwemoto futhi abeke ngisho nezingozi zokuphepha.
Imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene yezinduku zokusekela i-hood
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezinduku zokusekela i-hood ukunikeza ukwesekwa okuzinzile kwe-hood evuliwe, okwenza kube lula ukuhlola, ukugcinwa, nokulungiswa kwengxenye yenjini ngumnikazi noma abasebenzi bokulungisa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhlola izinga likawoyela, ukwengeza uketshezi lokuwasha i-windshield, noma ukulungisa izingxenye zenjini, i-hood evulekile eqinile ivumela ukusebenza okulula nokuphephile.
Ngaphezu komsebenzi oyisisekelo wokusekela, ziphinde zithuthukise ukusebenza nokuphepha kwemoto ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Izinduku zokusekela ze-hydraulic zingathwala ingxenye yesisindo senjini, zinciphise ingcindezi kubhampa wangaphambili nangaphambili kwemoto, zivikele isakhiwo sangaphambili. Ngesikhathi sokushayela, zingavimbela ngempumelelo i-hood ukuthi ingashayi phezulu ngokuzumayo futhi ivimbe umbono, zigweme izingozi zomgwaqo. Kwamanye amamodeli, izinduku zokusekela zingasiza futhi ekunciphiseni ukugoqa kwemoto eceleni ngesikhathi sokujika, ukuthuthukisa ukushelela kokushayela, kanye nokunciphisa ingozi yokugoqa kwemoto eceleni.
Ngokombono wolwazi lokusebenza, izinduku zokusekela zesimanje ze-hydraulic noma ze-pneumatic zenza ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwe-hood kube lula futhi kube lula. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinduku zesandla zakudala, ngesandla esisodwa, ungavula futhi ulungise i-hood kalula, okungagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenziseka kalula kodwa futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokuthi induku yokusekela ishelele futhi ibangele ukulimala.
Amaphutha avamile nezimbangela
Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, izinduku zokusekela i-hood zingase zibhekane namaphutha ahlukahlukene ngenxa yezici eziningi. Izinkinga nezimbangela ezivamile zifaka phakathi:
Amandla okusekela anganele noma ahlulekile: Lokhu kuwukubonakaliswa kwamaphutha okuvame kakhulu. I-hood ayikwazi ukugcinwa izinzile endaweni evulekile, futhi ingase ishelele phansi. Izizathu eziyinhloko zifaka phakathi ukuguga kwezivalo zangaphakathi, okuholela ekuvuthweni kwegesi noma uwoyela we-hydraulic, okubangela ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi kwenduku yokusekela ukuthi kwehle; ukuvulwa nokuvalwa njalo kwe-hood isikhathi eside, okubangela ukuguguleka kwe-piston nodonga lwesilinda, okuthinta ukusebenza kokuvala; ezinye izinduku ze-hydraulic zinokuvuza kwe-nitrogen ngaphakathi, okuholela nasekuncipheni okukhulu kwamandla okuphakamisa.
Ukunamathela noma ukunwetshwa okubi: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwelula nokudonsa induku yokusekela, ingase ibambeke noma yehle. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu yokungcola nokugqwala okuqongelelekile ezingxenyeni zokuxhuma zekhanda lebhola, okubangela ukuvinjelwa kokunyakaza; kungase futhi kube ngenxa yesikhundla esingafanele sokufakwa, okubangela amandla angalingani enduku yokusekela futhi kuthinte ukunwetshwa okuvamile.
Umsindo ongajwayelekile: Lapho uvula noma uvala i-hood, induku yokusekela ikhipha umsindo ongajwayelekile. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukuntuleka kokuthambisa ekhanda lebhola, izingxenye ezigugile, noma izikulufo zokufaka ezikhululekile, okubangela ukungqubuzana nokushayisana phakathi kwezingxenye.
Amaphutha esikhashana abangelwa izinga lokushisa: Ebusika lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-10℃, i-viscosity kawoyela we-hydraulic iyanda, futhi ijubane lokuphakamisa induku ye-hydraulic lizoncipha noma lihluleke okwesikhashana. Lesi yisimo esivamile ezindaweni eziphansi kwezinga lokushisa. Ngemva kokuba izinga lokushisa likhuphuke noma imoto isishisiwe, ivame ukululama.
Ukuphathwa kwamaphutha kanye nokugcinwa kwansuku zonke
Uma induku yokusekela yehluleka, kuyadingeka ukuyiphatha ngokwesimo esithile. Uma kwenzeka amaphutha afana namandla okusekela anganele noma ukuvuza kwangaphakathi, njengoba induku yokusekela iningi layo liyizingxenye zepiston ezinembayo kakhulu, ukuyiqaqa nokulungisa kunzima ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwayo kwasekuqaleni. Ngokuvamile, kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe induku yokusekela ngqo, futhi kungcono ukuyishintsha ngababili ukuze ugweme ukucindezela okungalingani ebhodweni ngenxa yamandla enduku yokusekela ahlukene. Uma ushintsha, khetha ifektri yokuqala noma izingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu ezihambisana nomodeli wemoto, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi induku yepiston ifakwe phansi futhi iqondaniswe kahle nomgodi wokufakwa okuqinile.
Uma kunezinkinga ezifana nokunamathela noma umsindo ongajwayelekile, ungaqala ngokufafaza ikhanda lebhola nge-rust remover noma i-lubricant bese uyihambisa izikhathi eziningana ukuze ubone ukuthi ingabuyiselwa yini ebusheleleni; hlola ukuthi izikulufo zokufaka zikhululekile yini bese uziqinisa ngesikhathi.
Ukulungiswa kwansuku zonke: Qaphela ukugwema ukuvulwa nokuvalwa njalo kwe-hood noma ukuthintwa amandla angaphandle, ukunciphisa ukuguguleka kwezinduku zokusekela; hlanza njalo ubuso benduku yokusekela kanye nendawo yekhanda lebhola ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kokungcola nokugqwala; Uma upaka imoto isikhathi eside, kungcono ukuvula nokuvala i-hood izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuze uvumele izinduku zokusekela zihambe, ukuze ugweme izingxenye zokuvala ukuthi zingaguquki ngenxa yengcindezi yesikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qaphela impilo yenkonzo yezinduku zokusekela. Ngokuvamile, impilo yenkonzo esebenzayo yezinduku ezivamile ze-hydraulic cishe iminyaka emi-5-7. Uma imoto ivame ukupaka elangeni noma ivame ukulungiswa yinjini, impilo yenkonzo ingafinyezwa ibe yiminyaka emi-3-4. Ngemva kokufinyelela impilo yenkonzo, ingashintshwa kusenesikhathi ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga ezingaba khona.
Nakuba izinduku zokusekela ze-hood zincane, zihlobene nokulula nokuphepha kokusetshenziswa kwemoto. Ukuqonda imisebenzi yazo, ukunaka izimpawu zamaphutha, nokwenza ukulungiswa njalo kungaqinisekisa ukuthi lo "mqaphi ongabonakali" uyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokwethembeka, evikela indawo yenjini futhi eqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela.
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