I-Spoiler Yangemuva Yemoto: I-Guardian Enemisebenzi Eminingi kanye Nesixazululo Sephutha
Phakathi kwezingxenye eziningi zemoto, i-bumper yangemuva ibonakala ijwayelekile, kodwa idlala indima ebalulekile ekuphepheni kwemoto, ukubukeka, kanye nokusebenza kwayo. Ifana nomqaphi othembekile, ovikela njalo ingemuva lemoto, futhi ivame ukuba namaphutha ahlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, okuthinta ukusebenza kwayo.
Imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene yebhampa yangemuva yemoto
Isithiyo esiyinhloko sokuphepha Umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu webhampa yangemuva ukuvikela imoto kanye nabantu abagibele kuyo ngesikhathi sokushayisana. Uma imoto ihileleke ekushayisaneni kwangemuva, ingaqala ngokumunca futhi isabalalise amandla okushayisana ngokudlulisela amandla emabhokisini adonsa amandla ezinhlangothini zombili kanye nemishayo ende yomzimba, inciphise umthelela kubagibeli futhi inciphise ingozi yokulimala kwezingxenye ezibalulekile zemoto. Ezimweni zokushayisana ngesivinini esiphansi, ingamunca ngokuphelele amandla okushayisana futhi ivimbele isakhiwo semoto ukuba sonakale; ngisho nasekushayisaneni kwangemuva ngesivinini esikhulu, ingavimba ngempumelelo futhi inciphise umonakalo oqondile emzimbeni wemoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ihileleke ekushayisaneni okungalindelekile nomuntu ohamba ngezinyawo, ibhampa yangemuva eklanywe kahle inganciphisa umonakalo kwabahamba ngezinyawo, ifaka umqondo wokuphepha okwenziwe ngabantu. Kumaloli athwala kanzima, ibhampa yangemuva eqinile iyinto "esindisa impilo" yezimoto ezincane, izivimbela ukungena ngaphansi kwemoto lapho ishayisana kwangemuva futhi igweme izingozi ezibulalayo.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yokubukeka okuhle Namuhla, i-bumper yangemuva ayiseyona nje into elula yokuvikela; futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yokwakheka kokubukeka kwemoto. Ukuma kwayo kuhambisana nesitayela semoto iyonke, futhi imigqa ebushelelezi kanye nomklamo omuhle kungathuthukisa ukuvumelana nobukhulu bengemuva lemoto, okwenza ibukeke kahle uma uyibuka ngemuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-bumper yangemuva yepulasitiki ingafinyelela ukuhlangana okuhlelekile nomzimba wemoto, kunciphisa isisindo ngo-30%-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nama-bumper ensimbi endabuko, okusiza imoto ukuthi yonge amandla.
Indima yokusiza ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza Ngokuphathelene ne-aerodynamics, i-bumper yangemuva nayo idlala indima esebenzayo. Ngokuklama ngokucophelela, ingaqondisa ukuhamba komoya kwemoto kahle, inciphise ukuhudula futhi ithuthukise ukuzinza kwemoto ngesikhathi sokushayela ngesivinini esikhulu, inikeze abashayeli ulwazi lokushayela olubushelelezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-module ye-radar yokubuyela emuva yezimoto eziningi ifakiwe ku-bumper yangemuva, isebenzisa indawo yayo ukunikeza umshayeli ulwazi lwebanga mayelana nezithiyo ngesikhathi sokubuyela emuva, inciphise ukwenzeka kwezingozi zokushayisana ezibuyela emuva. I-hug yokudonsa enqenqemeni elingezansi le-bumper yangemuva nayo ingadlala indima ebalulekile ekutakuleni imoto noma ekudonseni izinto.
Amaphutha avamile kanye nezixazululo zama-bumper angemuva emoto
Inkinga yokuqhekeka Ukuqhekeka kuyiphutha elivamile lebhampa yangemuva, elivame ukubangelwa yizici eziningi. Izinguquko zokushisa ziyimbangela ebalulekile. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu ehlobo abangela ukuba izinto zebhampa zande, kuyilapho ukuqhekeka okukhulu ebusika kuholela ekuncipheni okusheshayo, okubangela ukwanda okuphindaphindiwe kokushisa kanye nokuncipheka okungadala ukucindezeleka ezintweni, okuqongelela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi kubangele ukuqhekeka; ukuchayeka kakhulu elangeni ehlobo kungasheshisa ukuwohloka kokusebenza kwezinto, ngemisebe ye-ultraviolet eyonakalisa ungqimba lopende olungaphezulu kanye nesakhiwo sangaphakathi sama-molecule, okwenza izinto zibe buthaka, futhi kuhlanganiswe nokwehla okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa okubangelwa yimvula enkulu, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kubangele ukuqhekeka. Umthelela wamandla angaphandle nawo uyimbangela eqondile. Ukuklwebheka okuncane ngesikhathi sokushayela kwansuku zonke noma ukushayisana okungalindelekile ngesikhathi sokupaka, uma kungaphathwanga ngokushesha, ukuqhekeka okuncane kuzokhula kancane kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguguleka kwemvelo (njengemvula, amanzi eqhwa aqukethe izinto ezinobuthi noma ukugqwala kosawoti kwama-bracket ensimbi angaphakathi), ukuguga kwezinto, kanye nokukhubazeka kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo nakho kungandisa ingozi yokuqhekeka.
Izindlela Zokuxazulula: Uma umfantu umncane, ukushisela ngepulasitiki kungasetshenziswa ukulungisa nokupenda kabusha; uma ubude bomfantu budlula isigamu sobubanzi be-bumper, kunconywa ukuthi kushintshwe i-bumper entsha. Nsuku zonke, gwema ukushiya imoto elangeni eliqondile noma ezindaweni ezinomswakama isikhathi eside. Sebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza ezingathathi hlangothi lapho ugeza imoto bese uyomisa ngokushesha. Hlola njalo isimo se-bumper bese ulungisa noma yimiphi imifantu emincane nge-wax ekhethekile noma i-coating. Uma izikulufo zingaqiniswanga kahle futhi iziqeshana zingabekwanga kahle ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kuzovela izikhala ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa; izimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu zingalimaza izinto ze-bumper; abahlanzi ababolayo, izinto zokususa i-icing emgwaqweni, nezinye izinto zamakhemikhali zingalimaza i-bumper. Ukuhlolwa nokusabela: Hlola ngokucophelela ubuso be-bumper ukuze uhlole izimpawu zokushayisana, imifantu, ukuguquka, njll.; qaphela ukuthi umbala uphelile noma ukuthi indawo iqhekekile; qinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kwezikulufo neziqeshana kuphephile yini; cabanga ngendawo yemoto kanye nezimo zezulu eziye zabhekana nazo; hlola ukuthi kukhona yini izimpawu zokubola kanye nezinguquko zombala ebusweni. Ngezizathu ezahlukene, lungisa noma ushintshe izingxenye ezonakele, futhi unake ukuvikelwa kwansuku zonke ukuze ugweme ukushayisana nokuxhumana nezinto zamakhemikhali.
Ukuklwebheka okuncane, ukugoba, kanye nokuguquka kuvame ukubangelwa ukuthintana okuncane ngesikhathi sokupaka noma ukushayela. Kungaphathwa ngokuhlanza indawo eyonakele, ukucwenga nokupholisha, kanye nokupenda; ukugoba kanye nokuguquka okuncane kubangelwa kakhulu ukushayisana ngesivinini esiphansi, futhi kungabuyiselwa ngokushisa ipulasitiki ngesibhamu somoya oshisayo ukuze ithambe bese ibuyiselwa endaweni yayo yokuqala, noma ngokusebenzisa indebe yokumunca ukuze uyidonse futhi uyibuyisele; ukugoba okukhulu kanye nomonakalo kudinga ukulungiswa kochwepheshe noma ukushintshwa kwe-bumper.
Ibhampa yangemuva yemoto iyisici esibalulekile esihlanganisa ukuvikelwa kokuphepha, ukuthuthukiswa kokubukeka, kanye nosizo lokusebenza. Ukuqonda imisebenzi yayo kanye namaphutha avamile kungasisiza ukuthi silondoloze imoto kangcono. Ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, akufanele silandele nje imithetho yokushayela ukuze sinciphise izingozi zokushayisana, kodwa futhi kufanele sinake ukulungiswa, sithole futhi siphathe amaphutha ngokushesha, ukuze ibhampa yangemuva ikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wayo ohlosiwe njalo futhi iqinisekise ukuphepha kokuhamba kwemoto.
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