Izibani Ezibukwa Emuva Kwemoto: Abaqaphi Abayimfihlo Bokuphepha Emgwaqweni
Ohlelweni lokukhanyisa imoto, izibani ezibuka ngemuva, nakuba zingakhangi amehlo njengezibani zangaphambili noma izibani zamabhuleki, zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphepheni emgwaqweni. Zifana “nabalindi abayimfihlo” bemoto, zakha ibhuloho lokuxhumana okuphephile phakathi komshayeli kanye nabahlanganyeli bezimoto ezizungezile ezimweni ezithile.
Imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene yezibani ezibukisa ngemuva emotweni
Ukukhanya okusizayo, ukwandisa insimu yokubona Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko yezibani ezibuka ngemuva ukunikeza ukukhanya okusizayo. Ezimweni zokukhanya okuphansi ebusuku noma ngesikhathi imoto ibuyela emuva, ijika, noma ishayela kancane ezindaweni ezincane, izibani ezibuka ngemuva zinganezela ukukhanya ezindaweni ezingemuva nezeceleni zemoto, zisize umshayeli ukuthi aqaphele ngokucacile izimo zomgwaqo ezingabonakali. Isibonelo, lapho ubuyela emuva endaweni yokupaka encane, izibani ezibuka ngemuva zingakhanyisa izithiyo ohlangothini lwemoto, zivimbele ngempumelelo izingozi ezibangelwa ukushayisana. Ezingxenyeni zomgwaqo zasemakhaya ezinezimo zokukhanya komgwaqo ezinganele, umsebenzi wokukhanyisa okusizayo wezibani ezibuka ngemuva uba yigugu nakakhulu, okuvumela umshayeli ukuthi aqaphele ngokugcwele indawo ezungezile ezimweni zomgwaqo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Inkomba yokuqondisa, ukudlulisa izinhloso zokushayela Njengengxenye yesistimu yokubonisa imoto, izibani ezibuka ngemuva zinomsebenzi wokubonisa isiqondiso. Lapho umshayeli evula isignali yokujika ukuze alungiselele ukushintsha ukujika noma umzila, ukukhanya okubuka ngemuva okufanayo ohlangothini olufanayo kuzokhanya ngasikhathi sinye, kuveze ngokucacile isiqondiso sokushayela semoto ezimotweni nakubahamba ngezinyawo ngemuva nangaseceleni. Lokhu kudluliswa kwesignali eziningi kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yezingozi ezibangelwa ukungahluleli kahle izinhloso zokushayela ngabahlanganyeli bezimoto ezizungezile. Emotweni yasedolobheni, ukukhanya kwezibani ezibuka ngemuva kufana "nolimi oluguquguqukayo" olukhishwa yimoto, okuvumela abanye abashayeli ukuba basabele kusenesikhathi futhi balondoloze ukuhleleka kwezimoto.
Isexwayiso nesikhumbuzo, okuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa kokuphepha Uma ubuyela emuva noma lapho imoto ishayela ngesivinini esiphansi, ukukhanya kwezibani ezibuka ngemuva kungaba nomthelela omkhulu wesexwayiso ezimotweni ezivela ngemuva nakubahamba ngezinyawo. Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi njengemigwaqo yokuhlala kanye nezimakethe zemifino, isibani sokukhanya kwezibani ezibuka ngemuva singadonsela ukunaka kwabantu abazungezile ngempumelelo, sibakhumbuze ukuthi bagweme ngesikhathi, sivimbele izingozi zokushayisana ezibangelwa indawo yomshayeli engaboni noma ukunganaki kwabahamba ngezinyawo. Ezimweni zezulu ezimbi njengemvula enkulu noma inkungu ebanzi, ukungena kokukhanya kwezibani ezibuka ngemuva kungathuthukisa ukubonakala kwemoto, okuvumela izimoto ezingemuva ukuthi zithole ubukhona bemoto engaphambili ebangeni elikhulu, zigcine ibanga eliphephile.
Amaphutha avamile kanye nezindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga zezibani ezibukwa ngemuva kwemoto
Umonakalo webhalbhu yokukhanya: "Inkinga encane" evame kakhulu Umonakalo webhalbhu yokukhanya ungenye yamaphutha avame kakhulu ezibani ezibuka ngemuva. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwesikhathi esithile sokuphila kwebhalbhu yokukhanya, intambo izoguga futhi iphuke ngokwemvelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukudlidliza okuvamile ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto kanye ne-voltage yesekethe engazinzile nakho kungasheshisa umonakalo webhalbhu yokukhanya. Uma kwenzeka iphutha, isibani esibuka ngemuva singase singasebenzi nhlobo noma sikhanye. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuxazulula izinkinga, umnikazi angavula ingemuva lesembozo sesibani semoto ukuze abone ukuthi ibhalbhu yokukhanya imnyama noma intambo iphukile ngokusobala. Uma kuqinisekiswa ukuthi ibhalbhu yokukhanya yonakele, ukumane uyishintshe ngebhalbhu yokukhanya entsha yohlobo olufanayo futhi amandla angaxazulula inkinga.
Ukuncibilika kwefusi: "Isixwayiso sokuphepha" sesekethe Ulayini wokunikezwa kwamandla wezibani ezibuka emuva ufakwe ifusi ukuvikela isekethe emonakalweni obangelwa ukugcwala kwamandla kagesi. Uma isekethe yokukhanya okubuka emuva inesekethe emfushane, isibani sokukhanya esinamandla ngokweqile sixhunyiwe, noma ifusi iguga ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kungabangela ukuthi ifusi incibilike, okwenza isibani esibuka emuva silahlekelwe amandla futhi singakwazi ukukhanya. Umnikazi angahlola ibhokisi lefusi emotweni, futhi ngokubhekisela kumephu yokusabalalisa ifusi ngaphakathi kwesembozo sebhokisi, athole ifusi ebhalwe ukuthi "isibani esibuka emuva" noma isihlonzi esihambisanayo, ukuze ahlole ukuthi ucingo lwensimbi luphukile yini. Uma ifusi incibilika, ukuyifaka esikhundleni sefusi enencazelo efanayo kungabuyisela ukunikezwa kwamandla. Kodwa-ke, qaphela, uma ifusi incibilika futhi ngemva kokushintsha, ukuxazulula izinkinga okwengeziwe kwesekethe emfushane kusekethe kuyadingeka ukuze kugwenywe ukuphinda ukushintshwa ngokungacabangi.
Amaphutha emigqa: "Izingozi zokuphepha" ezifihliwe Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto isikhathi eside, ukuvulwa nokuvalwa njalo kwesiqu kanye nokudlidliza okubangelwa izimo zomgwaqo ezinamaqhubu kungabangela ukuthi ipulaki yokuxhuma yesibani sokubuka ngemuva esise-wiring harness ikhululeke; Futhi izintambo ezigugayo kanye nemihuzuko yangaphandle kungabangela ukuthi ungqimba lokuvikela izintambo luphuke, okuholela ekunqamukeni kwemingcele noma ukucima kukagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma imoto ihlala ibhekene nezimo ezimanzi nezinothuli, izixhumi zensimbi zivame ukubola, okuphazamisa ukudluliselwa okuvamile kwamandla kagesi. Lapho bexazulula izinkinga zezintambo, abanikazi bezimoto kufanele bagxile ekuhloleni izindawo zokuxhuma phakathi kwezibani zangemuva nomzimba wemoto, kanye namakhona e-trunk compartment, avame ukuguguleka. Kufanele futhi bahlole ukuthi amapulaki aphephile yini nokuthi izintambo zonakalisiwe yini. Uma kutholakala izinkinga zezintambo, ukukhululeka okuncane kungaqiniswa, futhi izintambo ezonakele zingalungiswa ngokuvikela noma zithathelwe indawo ngentambo entsha yokuvikela.
Ukwehluleka kweswishi yokulawula noma imodyuli: Ezinkingeni "zesistimu" eziyinkimbinkimbi, izibani zasekhoneni langemuva zamamodeli athile ziphathwa yizinkinobho zokulawula noma amamojula okulawula izimoto. Uma iswishi yokulawula ibambeka, ingasebenzi kahle, noma uhlelo lwemojula yokulawula imoto lungajwayelekile, kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kwezimpawu zokulawula zezibani zasekhoneni langemuva, okuholela ekutheni izibani zingavuli, zihlale zikhanya, noma zikhanye ngendlela engajwayelekile. Kumaphutha anjalo, abanikazi bezimoto bangahlola kuqala ukuthi iswishi yokulawula isebenza kahle yini. Uma kukhona umonakalo osobala kuswishi, bangazama ukuyishintsha ngentsha. Uma besola iphutha ngemojula yokulawula imoto, badinga ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lochwepheshe lokuxilonga imoto ukuze bafunde amakhodi amaphutha futhi benze ukulungiswa kohlelo noma ukushintshwa kwemojula. Amaphutha anjalo avame ukunconywa ukuthi aphathwe ngabasebenzi abangochwepheshe bokulungisa.
Nakuba izibani zasekhoneni langemuva zincane, zidlala indima engenakuphikwa ekuphepheni kwezimoto. Ngesikhathi sokushayela nsuku zonke, abanikazi bezimoto kufanele bahlole njalo isimo sokusebenza kwezibani zasekhoneni langemuva. Uma iphutha selitholakele, kufanele lihlolwe ngokushesha futhi lilungiswe ukuze kugcinwe lo "mqaphi ofihliwe" esimweni esihle sokusebenza futhi kuhlinzekwe isivikelo kulo lonke uhambo.
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