Isibani Sangemuva Semoto: Umhlahlandlela Wokubheka Okungabonakali Wokuphepha Emgwaqweni Nokuxazulula Izinkinga
Ohlelweni lokukhanyisa imoto, isibani sangemuva, nakuba singakhangi amehlo njengezibani zangaphambili, siyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela. Kufana "nesithunywa esithule" semoto, sidlulisa izimpawu zokushayela ezibalulekile ezimweni ezahlukene, sakha ibhuloho lokuxhumana okuphephile phakathi komshayeli kanye nabahlanganyeli bezimoto ezizungezile.
Imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokuphepha yesibani sangemuva
Inani eliyinhloko lokukhanya kwangemuva lisekudlulisweni kwezimpawu zokukhanya, ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala nokuqashelwa kwemoto ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kanye nokuvikela ukuphepha kokushayela ngezindlela eziningi.
Okokuqala, umsebenzi oyisisekelo wokuxwayisa. Ezimweni zasebusuku noma ezingabonakali kahle, ukukhanya kwangemuva kungathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukuqashelwa kwesimo semoto, okuvumela izimoto ezingemuva kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo ukuthi babone ngokushesha ukuba khona kwemoto. Ikakhulukazi ezimweni zezulu ezimbi njengemvula, iqhwa, kanye nenkungu, izibani zenkungu ekukhanyeni kwangemuva, ngokukhanya okunamandla, zingandisa ibanga lokubonakala kwemoto lifinyelele cishe kumamitha ayi-100, lidlule kakhulu ibanga lamamitha angu-30 - 50 ezibani ezijwayelekile, okunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokushayisana kwangemuva.
Okwesibili, ukudluliswa kwesignali yesimo esinembile. Isibani sangemuva sihlanganisa amamojula ahlukahlukene asebenzayo njengezibani zamabhuleki, izimpawu zokujika, kanye nezibani ezibuyela emuva: isibani samabhuleki sivula ekukhanyeni okuphezulu lapho imoto ibhuleka, sikhumbuza izimoto ezingemuva ukuthi zehlise ijubane futhi zigcine ibanga eliphephile; isibani sokujika sisebenzisa ukukhanya okuhlelekile ohlangothini olulodwa ukuze kuboniswe ngokucacile inhloso yemoto yokushintsha indlela noma ukujika, kugwenywe izingozi ezibangelwa ukungahluleli kahle; isibani esibuyela emuva sivuliwe lapho imoto ibuyela emuva, kukhanyise indawo engaboni ngemuva futhi kuxwayise abahamba ngezinyawo nezimoto ukuthi bagweme. Amanye amamodeli aphezulu nawo anezimpawu zokujika eziguqukayo ezishintshayo, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukucaca kwesixwayiso ngomphumela wokukhanya kancane kancane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibani sangemuva siphinde sibe nemisebenzi yokukhanyisa esekelayo kanye nokuhlobisa. Ngesikhathi sokujika emuva noma ukupaka ebusuku, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kwesibani sangemuva kungasiza umshayeli ukuthi abone izithiyo ngokucacile, kuncishiswe izingozi zokuphepha ezibangelwa izindawo ezingaboni emuva. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isibani sangemuva sokuqala esakhiwe efektri sifanelana kahle nomsila wemoto, hhayi nje kuphela ukuthuthukisa ubuhle bemoto yangemuva kodwa futhi nokuqinisa ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo ngomklamo wokukhanya oyingqayizivele.
Amaphutha avamile nezindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga zezibani zangemuva
Nakuba isakhiwo sesibani sangemuva silula, sisengabhekana namaphutha ahlukahlukene ngenxa yokuchayeka isikhathi eside ezimweni zomgwaqo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezindawo ezizungezile, okuthinta ukuphepha kokushayela. Amaphutha avamile kanye nezindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga yilezi ezilandelayo:
Ukwehluleka kwebhalbhu yokukhanya: Lena imbangela evame kakhulu yokwehluleka, ebonakala njengezibani ezifiphele noma ezingasebenzi. Ngokubona izimpawu ezifana nama-bulb okukhanya amnyama noma imicu ephukile, kungatholakala. Uma ushintsha i-bulb, kubalulekile ukukhetha i-bulb ehambisana nomodeli wemoto ukuze ugweme ukuthinta ubuso bebhalbhu ngqo, okungase kubangele amabala athinta umphumela wokukhishwa kokukhanya.
Ukwehluleka komugqa: Izintambo ezonakele, ezifinyeziwe, noma ezikhululekile zingabangela ukukhanya okungavamile noma ukwehluleka okuphelele kwezibani. Ngokulinganisa i-voltage kanye nokuqhubeka kwezintambo nge-multimeter, indawo yephutha ingabonakala. Uma ungqimba lokufakelwa kwentambo lonakele, kufanele lugoqwe nge-insulating tape ukuze lulungiswe; uma kukhona uxhumano olukhululekile, isixhumi sezintambo kufanele siqiniswe kabusha. Ngezintambo ezonakele ezibangelwa ukufakwa kokuhlobisa kwangaphandle, kubalulekile ukulungisa intambo ezonakele ngokushesha futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuzivikela.
Izinkinga zesembozo sokukhanya kanye nokuvala: Isembozo sokukhanya esiqhekekile noma ukusebenza kokuvala okonakele kungavumela umswakama kanye nothuli ukuthi kungene, okubangela ukujikeleza okufushane noma ukugqwala kwezintambo. Uma ukukhanya kokukhanya kwangemuva kuncipha noma kuvela inkungu yangaphakathi ngemva kwesizini yemvula, hlola ukuthi kukhona yini imifantu esembozweni sokukhanya. Lapho ushintsha isembozo sokukhanya, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe izingxenye zokuqala zezinga lemboni ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana okunembile kwama-clip nokuvimbela ukuphinda kwezinkinga zokuvala.
Ukwehluleka kwemodyuli yokulawula kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla: Ukuncibilika kwefusi, ukwehluleka kwereyi, noma imodyuli yokulawula engajwayelekile nakho kungabangela ukuthi isibani sangemuva sihluleke. Ngokuhlola ukuthi ifusi ehambisanayo ebhokisini lefusi yemoto incibilikile yini, yishintshe ngefusi efanayo; uma usola ukwehluleka kwemodyuli yereyi noma yokulawula, sebenzisa imishini yokuxilonga yobungcweti ukuze kutholakale, bese ushintsha izingxenye ezihlobene uma kudingeka.
Iziphakamiso zokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kwezibani zangemuva
Ukuze wandise impilo yesevisi yesibani sangemuva futhi unciphise ukwehluleka, amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele aqashelwe ekunakekelweni kwansuku zonke: Hlanza njalo ubuso besibani ukuze ugweme ukuvinjelwa amabala; Uma ugeza imoto, gwema ukusebenzisa izibhamu zamanzi ezinomfutho ophezulu ukuze ufafaze ngqo ezikhaleni zesibani ukuze uvimbele amanzi ukuthi angangeni; hlola njalo ukukhanya kwama-bulb kanye nesimo sokuxhumeka kwezintambo, futhi ubhekane nanoma yikuphi ukukhubazeka ngokushesha; lapho ushintsha izingxenye, khetha ukukhetha imikhiqizo yokuqala ehambisanayo yasefektri noma ehambisanayo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nohlelo lwe-elekthronikhi lwemoto.
Nakuba izibani zebhampa yangemuva zincane, zidlala indima engenakuphindwa ohlelweni lokuphepha lwemoto. Ukuqonda izici zazo zokusebenza kanye nezindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga akusisizi nje kuphela ukuthi sibone ngokushesha izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona, kodwa futhi kwenza lo "mqaphi ongabonakali" ahlale egcina isimo sokusebenza esifanele, ehlinzeka ngesivikelo kulo lonke uhambo.
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