Isignali Yokujika Kwemoto: "Isithunywa Esithule" Sokuphepha Emgwaqweni
Esimweni sezimoto esiyinkimbinkimbi nesixakile, yize isignali yokujika kwemoto iyithuluzi elincane lokukhanyisa, iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela. Kufana "nolimi oluthule" lomshayeli, oluveza ngokucacile indlela yokuhamba kwemoto kubahamba ngezinyawo nakwezinye izimoto, lugwema izingozi zomgwaqo ezibangelwa ukungalingani kolwazi.
Ezimweni eziningi zokushayela kwansuku zonke, isignali yokujika idlala indima ebalulekile. Ezimpambanweni ezimatasa, ngokuvula isignali yokujika kusengaphambili, kufana nokuthumela "isaziso sokuhamba" kubahlanganyeli bezimoto ezizungezile. Ngakho-ke abahambi ngezinyawo banganquma ukuthi kuphephile yini ukuwela umgwaqo, kanti ezinye izimoto nazo zinganciphisa ijubane noma zigcine ibanga eliphephile, okunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokushayisana. Emigwaqweni emikhulu, lapho kudlula khona izimoto njalo futhi kushintsha imizila, isignali yokujika iyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuhleleka. Lapho umshayeli evula isignali yokujika kusengaphambili, izimoto ezingemuva zingayazi inhloso yokushintsha imizila yemoto, zilungise ijubane lazo ngesikhathi, futhi zenze inqubo yokushintsha imizila ihleleke, kuncishiswe ukushayisana kwangemuva kanye nokuklwebheka.
Uma imoto ihlangabezana nezimo ezingalindelekile, njengokupaka okwesikhashana eceleni komgwaqo ukuze kulungiswe, noma ukubhekana nesimo sezulu esibi njengemvula enkulu noma inkungu, ukuvula izibani eziyingozi ezimbili (zombili izimpawu zokujika zikhanya ngesikhathi esisodwa) kuzokwenza izibani ezikhanyayo zibonakale kakhulu, zixwayise izimoto ezidlulayo ukuze zigweme futhi zivimbele izingozi zesibili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni ezifana nokuqala kwemoto, ukujika, ukungena noma ukuphuma endaweni yomgwaqo omkhulu, isignali yokujika nayo ibalulekile ekuboniseni. Ngokwezibalo, ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezimpawu zokujika kunganciphisa izingozi ezingaphezu kuka-70% zokushintsha umzila. Akungabazeki ukuthi "yisikhali sokuphepha" emgwaqweni.
Amaphutha Avamile Nezindlela Zokuxazulula Izinkinga Zezimpawu Zokujika Kwemoto
Nakuba isignali yokujika idlala indima ebalulekile, ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kungase kube namaphutha ahlukahlukene, okuthinta ukusebenza okuvamile. Nazi amaphutha amaningana avamile kanye nezindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga ezihambisanayo.
Isignali Yokujika Ayikhanyi
Lokhu kungenye yamaphutha avame kakhulu. Kungabangelwa yizizathu ezahlukahlukene. Okokuqala, hlola i-bulb. I-bulb iyisici esivame ukuguguleka, futhi ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, i-filament ye-bulb ingaphuka. Ungavula izibani zemoto ukuze ubone isimo se-bulb. Uma i-filament iphukile, yishintshe nge-bulb yomodeli ofanayo nemoto. Uma uyishintsha, qiniseka ukuthi ucima ugesi wemoto ukuze ugweme ukushaqeka kukagesi. Okwesibili, i-fuse evuvukile ingabangela nokuthi isignali yokujika ingakhanyi. I-fuse esesekethe yemoto "i-valve yokuphepha". Uma kukhona ukugcwala ngokweqile noma i-short circuit esesekethe, i-fuse izoncibilika ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ivikele umugqa. Umnikazi angabhekisela encwadini yemoto ukuthola ibhokisi le-fuse elihambisanayo le-turn signal bese ehlola ukuthi i-fuse ivuvukile yini. Uma ivuvukile, qala uhlole i-circuit short circuit, bese ushintsha nge-fuse enencazelo efanayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinobho yesignali yokujika enephutha akufanele inganakwa. Ukusebenza njalo kwenkinobho kuzobangela ukubola noma ukuguguleka koxhumana nabo bangaphakathi. Uma isignali yokujika isebenza ngokujwayelekile lapho izibani zengozi ezimbili zivuliwe, kodwa ingakhanyi lapho isignali yokujika ivuliwe yodwa, kungenzeka ukuthi inkinobho inephutha. Ungazama ukuhlanza oxhumana nabo benkinobho. Uma ingenakuxazululwa, udinga ukushintsha ingxenye yenkinobho. Izinkinga zocingo nazo zingenye yezimbangela. Ukudlidliza ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto kungabangela ukuthi izintambo zikhululeke noma ziphuke, okuholela kumjikelezo omfushane noma isekethe evulekile. Lolu hlobo lwesimo lunzima kubanikazi bezimoto abavamile ukuzixazulula. Kunconywa ukufuna usizo lukagesi ochwepheshe nokusebenzisa amathuluzi ochwepheshe ukuthola nokulungisa.
Ukukhanya Kwesignali Yokujika Ngokungajwayelekile
Ukukhanyisa isignali yokujika ngokushesha kakhulu noma kancane kakhulu kuyisimo esingavamile. Uma kukhanyisa ngokushesha kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi amandla ebhalbhu eshintshiwe awafani ne-flash relay. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukushintsha i-bulb yamandla ajwayelekile kungaxazulula inkinga. Uma kukhanyisa kancane kakhulu, kungase kube ngenxa ye-voltage ephansi yokunikezwa kwamandla. Ngemva kokushaja ibhethri, ngokuvamile libuyela esimweni esijwayelekile. Futhi, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-flash relay kungabangela ukukhanya okungavamile. Ukunciphisa i-circuit ezindaweni ezimbili zokuxhuma ze-relay, uma i-turn signal ibuyela esimweni esijwayelekile sokukhanyisa ngemva kokunciphisa i-circuit, kubonisa ukuthi i-relay inephutha futhi idinga ukushintshwa nge-relay entsha.
Ukuvula Isignali Kuvula Ngokuzenzakalelayo Izibani Ezinengozi Ephindwe Kabili
Abanye abanikazi bezimoto bangase babhekane nesimo lapho isignali yokujika ivula ngokuzenzakalelayo izibani ezinobungozi obuphindwe kabili. Lokhu kungase kuqalwe umsebenzi wohlelo oluhlakaniphile lwemoto. Isibonelo, amanye amamodeli ezimoto afakwe umsebenzi wokukhanya okuphindwe kabili ohlakaniphile. Lapho kutholwa izimo ezithile zokushayela njengokubhuleka okungazelelwe noma ukujika okubukhali, ukukhanya okuphindwe kabili kuzoqalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Umnikazi angangena esibonakalayo sezilungiselelo zemoto ukuze akhubaze umsebenzi wokukhanya okuphindwe kabili ozenzakalelayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi inkinobho yokukhanya okuphindwe kabili esiteringini icindezelwe ngephutha yini, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi inkinobho isesimweni esijwayelekile. Ngemva kokususa lezi zici, uma iphutha lisakhona, kungaba iphutha kuzintambo noma ohlelweni lokulawula. Kubalulekile ukuya esitolo sokulungisa sochwepheshe ukuze uhlolwe.
Izikhumbuzo zansuku zonke zokugcinwa nokuphepha
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpawu zokujika zihlala zisesimweni esihle, umnikazi kufanele ahlole njalo izingxenye zokukhanyisa ngesikhathi sokushayela nsuku zonke, okuhlanganisa ama-bulb, izintambo, amaswishi, njll. Noma yiziphi izinkinga kufanele zixazululwe ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa umkhuba wokusebenzisa izimpawu zokujika ngendlela ejwayelekile, futhi uzisebenzise kusenesikhathi ngokwemithetho yomgwaqo ezimweni ezifanele ukuze ube nesibopho sokuphepha kwakho nabanye. Izimpawu zokujika ezincane zihlobene nenkinga enkulu yokuphepha kokushayela. Naka imisebenzi yazo futhi wenze umsebenzi omuhle ekulungiseni nasekulungiseni, ukuze uhambo ngalunye lube lududuzo kakhulu.
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